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Related papers: dc conductivity as a geometric phase

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We present the results of electron delocalization in thin films of finite thickness at finite tem- parature induced by thickness of the film and temparature. The two dimensional results show temparature induced metal-insulator transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-09 R. K. Brojen Singh

We describe the different regimes of finite temperature dynamics in the vicinity of a zero temperature superconductor to insulator quantum phase transition in two dimensions. New results are obtained for a low temperature phase-only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Oleg A. Starykh

The conductance of finite systems plays a central role in the scaling theory of localization (Abrahams et al, 1979). Usually it is defined by the Landauer-type formulas, which remain open the following questions: (a) exclusion of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-04 I. M. Suslov

The observed robustly quantized Hall conductance in quantum Hall systems and Chern insulators (CI) have so far been understood in terms of the topology of isolated systems, which are not coupled to leads. It is assumed that the leads act as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-16 Satyam Sinha , Rekha Kumari , Junaid Majeed Bhat , Abhishek Dhar , R. Shankar

The electric conductivities in glass phases of three-dimensional (3D) granular superconductors in magnetic fields are examined based on a quantum disordered Josephson-junction array. A correct inclusion of the Ohmic dissipative dynamics…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryusuke Ikeda

The insulating state of matter is characterized by the excitation spectrum, but also by qualitative features of the electronic ground state. The insulating ground wavefunction in fact: (i) sustains macroscopic polarization, and (ii) is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Resta , S. Sorella

Charge density waves with unconventional order parameters, for instance, with d-wave symmetry (DDW), may be relevant in the underdoped regime of high-T_c cuprates or other quasi-one or two dimensional metals. A DDW state is characterized by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Aristov , R. Zeyher

We develop the theory and practical expressions for the full quantum-mechanical distribution of the intrinsic macroscopic polarization of an insulator in terms of the ground state wavefunction. The central quantity is a cumulant generating…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ivo Souza , Tim Wilkens , Richard M. Martin

A method is proposed for studying wave and particle transport in disordered waveguide systems of dimension higher than unity by means of exact one-dimensionalization of the dynamic equations in the mode representation. As a particular case,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-31 Yu. V. Tarasov

We study the current-voltage characteristics (CVC) of two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) with microwave induced negative conductance in a magnetic field. We show that due to the Hall effect, strictly speaking there is no distinction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. S. Bergeret , B. Huckestein , A. F. Volkov

Insulating systems are characterized by their insensitivity to twisted boundary conditions as quantified by the charge stiffness and charge localization length. The latter quantity was shown to be related to the expectation value of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-03-24 Oleg Dubinkin , Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes

The temperature and magnetic-field dependences of the resistance of one-dimensional (1D) conductors have been studied in the vicinity of the Thouless crossover. We find that on the weak localization (WL) side of the crossover, these…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. B. Khavin , M. E. Gershenson , A. L. Bogdanov

We study the universality class for localization which arises from models of non-interacting quasiparticles in disordered superconductors that have neither time-reversal nor spin-rotation symmetries. Two-dimensional systems in this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. T. Chalker , N. Read , V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai , A. W. W. Ludwig

We identify a new class of topologically driven phase transitions when calculating the Hall conductance of two-band Chern insulators in the long-time limit after a global quench of the Hamiltonian. The Hall conductance is expressed as the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-19 Pei Wang , Stefan Kehrein

When phonons couple to fermions in 2D semimetals, the interaction may turn the system into an insulator. There are several insulating phases in which the time reversal and the sublattice symmetries are spontaneously broken. Examples are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-12 Andreas Sinner , Klaus Ziegler

Localization properties of random-mass Dirac fermions for a realization of mass disorder, commonly referred to as Cho-Fisher model, is studied on the D-class chiral network. We show that a simple RG description captures accurately three…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-19 V. V. Mkhitaryan , M. E. Raikh

This lecture note reviews a variety of transport and thermodynamic measurements of electron decoherence time in low-dimensional conductors at low temperature. The mechanism of dephasing by electron interaction mediated by an arbitrarily…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Mohanty

We consider independent electrons in a periodic crystal in their ground state, and turn on a uniform electric field at some prescribed time. We rigorously define the current per unit volume and study its properties using both linear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-04 Eric Cancès , Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer , Antoine Levitt , Sami Siraj-Dine

It has been proposed that the microwave-induced ``zero-resistance'' phenomenon, observed in a GaAs two-dimensional electron system at low temperatures in moderate magnetic fields, results from a state with multiple domains, in which a large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-25 Ilya Finkler , Bertrand I. Halperin , Assa Auerbach , Amir Yacoby

We continue the study in [1] of a strongly coupled (2+1)-dimensional gauge theory subject to an external rotating electric field. The system is modelled holographically as a D3/D5 probe intersection. We add temperature to the D3 background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Martí Berenguer , Ana Garbayo , Javier Mas , Alfonso V. Ramallo