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A thermodynamically consistent model of non-classical coupled non-linear thermoelasticity capable of accounting for thermal wave propagation is proposed. The heat flux is assumed to consist of both additive energetic and dissipative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-20 Mebratu F. Wakeni , B. D. Reddy , A. T. McBride

At finite temperature, the hydrodynamic collective modes of superfluid trapped Fermi gases are coupled to the motion of the normal component, which in the BCS limit behaves like a collisionless normal Fermi gas. The coupling between the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Urban

We probe the superfluid-superconductor dynamics of the rotating outer core of neutron stars through half-vortex states. By means of a generalized hydrodynamic model, where proton and neutron fluids are coupled by both dynamic entrainment…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-13 J. A. Gil Granados , A. Muñoz Mateo , X. Viñas

We numerically demonstrate and characterize the emergence of distinct dynamical regimes of a finite temperature bosonic superfluid in an elongated Josephson junction generated by a thin Gaussian barrier over the entire temperature range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-05-18 Klejdja Xhani , Nikolaos P. Proukakis

At zero temperature, homogeneous interacting Bose-condensed fluids are entirely superfluid, with remarkable transport properties. A non-superfluid, normal component is induced by finite temperatures and spatial inhomogeneity, the combined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-26 Cord A. Müller

This review focuses on applications of the ideas of superfluidity and superconductivity in neutron stars in a broader context, ranging from the microphysics of pairing in nucleonic superfluids to macroscopic manifestations of superfluidity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-06 Brynmor Haskell , Armen Sedrakian

Calculations are performed of the cooling of neutron stars with standard and enhanced neutrino energy losses in the presence of neutron and proton superfluidities in the stellar cores. The effects of superfluidity on the heat capacity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. P. Levenfish , D. G. Yakovlev

We generalize the Landau-Khalatnikov hydrodynamic theory for superfluid helium to two-component (binary) Bose mixtures at arbitrary temperatures. In particular, we include the spin-drag terms that correspond to viscous coupling between the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-01 J. Armaitis , H. T. C. Stoof , R. A. Duine

In this note, we have addressed various issues on zero temperature holographic superfluids. First, inspired by our numerical evidence for the equality between the superfluid density and particle density, we provide an elegant analytic proof…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-19 Minyong Guo , Shanquan Lan , Chao Niu , Yu Tian , Hongbao Zhang

The interaction between vortex density waves and high-frequency second sound in counterflow superfluid turbulence is examined, incorporating diffusive and elastic contributions of the vortex tangle. The analysis is based on a set of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-27 Michele Sciacca , Maria Stella Mongiovi' , David Jou

We compute the contribution of phonons to the thermal conductivity in the core of superfluid neutron stars. We use effective field theory techniques to extract the phonon scattering rates, written as a function of the equation of state of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-26 Cristina Manuel , Sreemoyee Sarkar , Laura Tolos

The relativistic kinetic theory of the phonon gas in superfluids is developed. The technique of the derivation of macroscopic balance equations from microscopic equations of motion for individual particles is applied to an ensemble of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Popov

We review on a recently proposed quantum exception to the second law of thermodynamics. We emphasize that $^4$He superflows, like any other forms of flows, shall carry entropy or heat in a thermal environment. Following that, one can use a…

General Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Yongle Yu

We intend to understand cosmological structure formation within the framework of superfluid models of dark matter with finite temperatures. Of particular interest is the evolution of small-scale structures where the pressure and superfluid…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 S. T. H. Hartman , H. A. Winther , D. F. Mota

We present a quantitative analysis of superfluidity and superconductivity in dense matter from observations of isolated neutron stars in the context of the minimal cooling model. Our new approach produces the best fit neutron triplet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-31 Spencer Beloin , Sophia Han , Andrew W. Steiner , Dany Page

We study the non-equilibrium diffusion dynamics of supersonic lattice solitons in a classical chain of atoms with nearest-neighbor interactions coupled to a heat bath. As a specific example we choose an interaction with cubic anharmonicity.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Edward Arevalo , Franz G. Mertens , Yuri Gaididei , A. R. Bishop

According to the dynamic van der Waals theory, we propose a thermodynamically consistent model for non-isothermal compressible two-phase flows with contact line motion. In this model, fluid temperature is treated as a primary variable,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-11 Junkai Wang , Qiaolin He

A mixture of superconducting and superfluid nuclear liquids of protons coupled to the ultrarelativistic electron gas, and neutrons is considered. In the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) approximation, the energy-momentum (stress) tensor is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-10-19 D. N. Kobyakov

The neutron-star inner crust is assumed to be superfluid at relevant temperatures. The contribution of neutron quasiparticles to thermodynamic and transport properties of the crust is therefore strongly suppressed by the pairing gap.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-08 Michael Urban , Micaela Oertel

We analyze damping of oscillations of general relativistic superfluid neutron stars. To this aim we extend the method of decoupling of superfluid and normal oscillation modes first suggested in [Gusakov & Kantor PRD 83, 081304(R) (2011)].…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-21 M. E. Gusakov , E. M. Kantor , A. I. Chugunov , L. Gualtieri