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Strong shockwaves generate entropy quickly and locally. The Newton-Hamilton equations of motion, which underly the dynamics, are perfectly time-reversible. How do they generate the irreversible shock entropy? What are the symptoms of this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-14 Wm. G. Hoover , Carol G. Hoover

The celebrated Oseledets theorem \cite{O}, building over seminal works of Furstenberg and Kesten on random products of matrices and random variables taking values on non-compact semisimple Lie groups \cite{FK,Furstenberg}, ensures that the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Giovane Ferreira , Paulo Varandas

We study the convergence properties of a collapsed Gibbs sampler for Bayesian vector autoregressions with predictors, or exogenous variables. The Markov chain generated by our algorithm is shown to be geometrically ergodic regardless of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Karl Oskar Ekvall , Galin L. Jones

In 2019 Anthony Quas, Philippe Thieullen and Mohamed Zarrabi introduced the concept of strong fast invertibility for linear cocycles. It relates the growth of volumes between different initial times and, together with a condition on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Florian Noethen

The largest Lyapunov exponent of an ergodic Hamiltonian system is the rate of exponential growth of the norm of a typical vector in the tangent space. For an N-particle Hamiltonian system, with a smooth Hamiltonian of the type p^2 + v(q),…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Raul O. Vallejos , Celia Anteneodo

A conjecture connecting Lyapunov exponents of coupled map lattices and the node theorem is presented. It is based on the analogy between the linear stability analysis of extended chaotic states and the Schr\"odinger problem for a particle…

chao-dyn · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini , Stefano Lepri

For a non-generic, yet dense subset of $C^1$ expanding Markov maps of the interval we prove the existence of uncountably many Lyapunov optimizing measures which are ergodic, fully supported and have positive entropy. These measures are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Mao Shinoda , Hiroki Takahasi

We establish the large-time behavior for the coupled kinetic-fluid equations. More precisely, we consider the Vlasov equation coupled to the compressible isentropic Navier-Stokes equations through a drag forcing term. For this system, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Young-Pil Choi

Graphical continuous Lyapunov models offer a new perspective on modeling causally interpretable dependence structure in multivariate data by treating each independent observation as a one-time cross-sectional snapshot of a temporal process.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-16 Philipp Dettling , Mathias Drton , Mladen Kolar

The deterministic equations describing the dynamics of the atmosphere (and of the climate system) are known to display the property of sensitivity to initial conditions. In the ergodic theory of chaos this property is usually quantified by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-26 Stéphane Vannitsem

We study systems with periodically oscillating parameters that can give way to complex periodic or non periodic orbits. Performing the long time limit, we can define ergodic averages such as Lyapunov exponents, where a negative maximal…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Hector Juarez , Holger Kantz , Oscar Martinez , Eduardo Ramos , Raul Rechtman

Unstable periodic orbits (UPOs) are the non-chaotic, dynamical building blocks of spatio-temporal chaos, motivating a first-principles based theory for turbulence ever since the discovery of deterministic chaos. Despite their key role in…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-06 Pierre Beck , Tobias M. Schneider

We study the relationship between two classical approaches for quantitative ergodic properties : the first one based on Lyapunov type controls and popularized by Meyn and Tweedie, the second one based on functional inequalities (of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominique Bakry , Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin

Nowadays there are a number of surveys and theoretical works devoted to the Lyapunov exponents and Lyapunov dimension, however most of them are devoted to infinite dimensional systems or rely on special ergodic properties of the system. At…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-22 G. A. Leonov , N. V. Kuznetsov

We present a computational study of a visualization method for invariant sets based on ergodic partition theory, first proposed in [1,2]. The algorithms for computation of the time averages of observables on phase space are developed and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Zoran Levnajić , Igor Mezić

As is widely recognized in Lyapunov analysis, linearized Hamilton's equations of motion have two marginal directions for which the Lyapunov exponents vanish. Those directions are the tangent one to a Hamiltonian flow and the gradient one of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yamaguchi Y. Yoshiyuki , Iwai Toshihiro

It is well-known that stable and unstable manifolds strongly influence fluid motion in unsteady flows. These emanate from hyperbolic trajectories, with the structures moving nonautonomously in time. The local directions of emanation at each…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Sanjeeva Balasuriya

The reader can find in the literature a lot of different techniques to study the dynamics of a given system and also, many suitable numerical integrators to compute them. Notwithstanding the recent work of Maffione et al. (2011a) for…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-12-21 Luciano A. Darriba , Nicolás P. Maffione , Pablo M. Cincotta , Claudia M. Giordano

In this paper, we study the problem of control of discrete-time linear time varying systems over uncertain channels. The uncertainty in the channels is modeled as a stochastic random variable. We use exponential mean square stability of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-01 Amit Diwadkar , Umesh Vaidya

This technical note is concerned with boundary stabilization of multi-dimensional discrete-velocity kinetic models. By exploiting a certain stability structure of the models and adapting an appropriate Lyapunov functional, we derive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Haitian Yang , Wen-An Yong