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This paper presents a study of the use of numerical simulation and Bayesian optimisation techniques to investigate the dynamics of celestial systems. Initially, the study focuses on Lagrange points in restricted three-body systems where a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-28 Eirik Fladmark , Teodora Reu , Laura Brinkholm Justesen

City-scale 3D reconstruction from satellite imagery presents the challenge of extreme viewpoint extrapolation, where our goal is to synthesize ground-level novel views from sparse orbital images with minimal parallax. This requires…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Fei Yu , Yu Liu , Luyang Tang , Mingchao Sun , Zengye Ge , Rui Bu , Yuchao Jin , Haisen Zhao , He Sun , Yangyan Li , Mu Xu , Wenzheng Chen , Baoquan Chen

We introduce GausSim, a novel neural network-based simulator designed to capture the dynamic behaviors of real-world elastic objects represented through Gaussian kernels. We leverage continuum mechanics and treat each kernel as a Center of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Yidi Shao , Mu Huang , Chen Change Loy , Bo Dai

In this paper we investigate the opportunities offered by the new Earth gravity models from the dedicated CHAMP and, especially, GRACE missions to the project of measuring the general relativistic Lense-Thirring effect with a new Earth's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenzo Iorio

Earth observation (EO) by airborne and satellite remote sensing and in-situ observations play a fundamental role in monitoring our planet. In the last decade, machine learning and Gaussian processes (GPs) in particular has attained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-03 Gustau Camps-Valls , Dino Sejdinovic , Jakob Runge , Markus Reichstein

In this work 2D Ising systems were used to simulate the reversals of the Earth's magnetic field. Each spin was supposed to be a ring current in the Earth dynamo and the magnetization to be proportional to the field intensity. Given the…

Geophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge O. O. Franco , Vitor H. A. Dias , Andres R. R. Papa

This paper explores the stability of an Earth-like planet orbiting a solar-mass star in the presence of a stellar companion using ~ 400,000 numerical integrations. Given the chaotic nature of the systems being considered, we perform a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Fatuzzo , F. C. Adams , R. Gauvin , E. M. Proszkow

Stationary Random Functions have been successfully applied in geostatistical applications for decades. In some instances, the assumption of a homogeneous spatial dependence structure across the entire domain of interest is unrealistic. A…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-12-04 Francky Fouedjio , Nicolas Desassis , Thomas Romary

In our days, the necessity of laboratory apparatus accustoming by building up specific software objects for studying the virtual evolution of physical phenomena is a major request. In this respect, the aim of the present paper is to present…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Murariu

We introduce a novel Earth-like planet surface temperature model (ESTM) for habitability studies based on the spatial-temporal distribution of planetary surface temperatures. The ESTM adopts a surface Energy Balance Model complemented by:…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Vladilo , L. Silva , G. Murante , L. Filippi , A. Provenzale

We solve the problem of 6-DoF localisation and 3D dense reconstruction in spatial environments as approximate Bayesian inference in a deep state-space model. Our approach leverages both learning and domain knowledge from multiple-view…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-03-16 Atanas Mirchev , Baris Kayalibay , Patrick van der Smagt , Justin Bayer

In a previous paper, using ergodic theory, Lo [1] derived a simple definite integral that provided an estimate of the view periods of ground stations to satellites. This assumes the satellites are in circular orbits with non-repeating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Andrew J. Graven , Martin W. Lo

The teaching of general relativity at the secondary school and lower undergraduate university levels is necessarily based on approaches with a restricted use of mathematics. An important aspect of teaching general relativity at this level…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-06-05 S. Weissenborn , U. Kraus , C. Zahn

Localized one-particle states of a quantum field theory--whether in flat space or on a curved background--are expected to exhibit geodesic motion in an appropriate semiclassical regime. This expectation is often invoked heuristically: in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Vaibhav Burman , Chethan Krishnan , Livesh Parajuli

Granular media surround us, comprising everything from the ground we walk on to the foods we eat. Owing to their ubiquity our ability to understand and predict the mechanical evolution of grains is not only of key scientific importance, but…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zhecheng Wang , Breannan Smith , Abhishek Madan , Eitan Grinspun

We develop a high-precision model for relativistic observables of the Atomic Clock Ensemble in Space (ACES) experiment on the International Space Station (ISS). We develop all relativistic coordinate transformations that are needed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-25 Slava G. Turyshev , Nan Yu , Viktor T. Toth

We show that fluid stationary models are able to reproduce the observed, negative vertical gradient of the rotation velocity of the extra-planar gas in spiral galaxies. We have constructed models based on the simple condition that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-20 M. Barnabè , L. Ciotti , F. Fraternali , R. Sancisi

Using Gauss' averaged equations, we compute the secular relativistic effects generated by the Sun on the argument of the perihelion and the mean anomaly of an orbit. Then we test different alternative simpler models that have been proposed…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-05 T. Gallardo , J. Venturini

This study investigates the problem of areostationary orbits around Mars in the three-dimensional space. Areostationary orbits are expected to be used to establish a future telecommunication network for the exploration of Mars. However, no…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-07 Xiaodong Liu , Hexi Baoyin , Xingrui Ma

I present GrayStarServer (GSS), a stellar atmospheric modeling and spectrum synthesis code of pedagogical accuracy that is accessible in any web browser on commonplace computational devices and that runs on a time-scale of a few seconds.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Ian Short