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Although Planck data supports the standard \Lambda CDM model, it still allows for the presence of Dark Radiation corresponding up to about half an extra standard neutrino species. We propose a scenario for obtaining a fractional "effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Pasquale Di Bari , Stephen F. King , Alexander Merle

In models with dark matter made of particles with keV masses, such as a sterile neutrino, small-scale density perturbations are suppressed, delaying the period at which the lowest mass galaxies are formed and therefore shifting the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-31 Pablo Villanueva-Domingo , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Olga Mena

The formation and evolution of superdense clumps (or subhalos) is studied. Such clumps of dark matter (DM) can be produced by many mechanisms, most notably by spiky features in the spectrum of inflationary perturbations and by cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-06 V. Berezinsky , V. Dokuchaev , Yu. Eroshenko , M. Kachelriess , M. Aa. Solberg

It has been suggested that a sterile neutrino \nu_s which mixes with standard neutrinos can form nonthermal ``cool'' Dark Matter if its mass and mixing angle fall in the ranges 0.1 keV \lsim m_s \lsim 10 keV and 10^{-10} \lsim \sin^2 \theta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees , David Wright

We show that light ($\simeq$ 1 -- 30 MeV) dark matter particles can play a significant role in core-collapse supernovae, if they have relatively large annihilation and scattering cross sections, as compared to neutrinos. We find that if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pierre Fayet , Dan Hooper , Gunter Sigl

We use the Ly-alpha forest power spectrum measured by the SDSS and high-resolution spectroscopy observations in combination with cosmic microwave background and galaxy clustering constraints to place limits on a sterile neutrino as a dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Uros Seljak , Alexey Makarov , Patrick McDonald , Hy Trac

Supernova explosions are among the most extreme events in the Universe, making them a promising environment in which to search for the effects of light, weakly coupled new particles. As significant sources of energy, they are known to have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-26 Stefan Vogl , Xun-Jie Xu

We present a mechanism for producing a cosmologically-significant relic density of one or more sterile neutrinos. This scheme invokes two steps: First, a population of "heavy" sterile neutrinos is created by scattering-induced decoherence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-22 George M. Fuller , Lukáš Gráf , Amol V. Patwardhan , Jacob Spisak

We investigate the production of neutralino dark matter in a cosmological scenario featuring an early matter dominated era ending at a relatively low reheating temperature. In such scenarios different production mechanisms of weakly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-18 Manuel Drees , Fazlollah Hajkarim

The case for small neutrino mass differences from atmospheric and solar neutrino oscillation experiments has become compelling, but leaves the overall neutrino mass scale m_nu undetermined. The most restrictive limit of m_nu < 0.8 eV arises…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. G. Raffelt

Motivated by inflation, the theory of big-bang nucleosynthesis and the quest for a deeper understanding of the fundamental forces and particles, a very successful paradigm for the development of structure in the Universe has evolved. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Scott Dodelson , Evalyn Gates , Michael S. Turner

The Universe may contain sufficiently small size matter-antimatter domains at temperatures of a few hundred MeV, without violating the success of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We demonstrate that this possibility enhances the keV scale sterile…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Alexei Yu Smirnov

If the dark matter is produced in the early universe prior to Big Bang nucleosynthesis, a modified cosmological history can drastically affect the abundance of relic dark matter particles. Here, we assume that an additional species to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-26 Francesco D'Eramo , Nicolas Fernandez , Stefano Profumo

As one of the fundamental unknowns of our Universe, the mass of dark matter remains to be a topic of great interest. We consider the possibility of a time-variation of the dark matter mass. We study the cosmological constraints on a model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-01 Amlan Chakraborty , Anirban Das , Subinoy Das , Shiv K. Sethi

We constrain the neutrino-dark matter cross section using properties of the dark matter density profiles of Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. The constraint arises from core-collapse supernova neutrinos scattering on dark matter as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-09 Sean Heston , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Satoshi Shirai

When dark matter particles only feebly interact with plasma constituents in the early universe, they never reach thermal equilibrium. As opposed to the freeze-out mechanism, where the dark matter abundance is determined at $T \ll M$, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-26 Simone Biondini , Jacopo Ghiglieri

We study matter effects on oscillations of high-energy neutrinos in the Universe. Substantial effect can be produced by scattering of the neutrinos from cosmological sources ($z\gta 1$) on the relic neutrino background, provided that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-03 C. Lunardini , A. Yu. Smirnov

We study the phase transition of a system of self-gravitating neutrinos in the presence of a large radiation density background in the framework of the Thomas-Fermi model. We show that, by cooling a non-degenerate gas of massive neutrinos…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-30 Neven Bilic , Raoul D. Viollier

We present results of cosmological N-body hydrodynamic chemistry simulations of primordial structure growth and evolution in a scenario with warm dark matter (WDM) having a mass of 3 keV (thermal relic) and compare with a model consisting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Umberto Maio , Matteo Viel

Structure formation at small cosmological scales provides an important frontier for dark matter (DM) research. Scenarios with small DM particle masses, large momenta or hidden interactions tend to suppress the gravitational clustering at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-27 Riccardo Murgia , Alexander Merle , Matteo Viel , Maximilian Totzauer , Aurel Schneider