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In the paper, we generalize some congruences of Lehmer for general composite numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hui-Qin Cao , Hao Pan

We give a complete classification of the unique path partitions and study congruence properties of the function which enumerates such partitions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Christine Bessenrodt , Jørn B. Olsson , James A. Sellers

We introduce generalized hypergeometric Bernoulli numbers for Dirichlet characters. We study their properties, including relations, expressions and determinants. At the end in Appendix we derive first few expressions of these numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Kalyan Chakraborty , Takao Komatsu

In this paper, we introduce directed networks called `divergence network' in order to perform graphical calculation of divergence functions. By using the divergence networks, we can easily understand the geometric meaning of calculation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-02 Tomohiro Nishiyama

The main object of this paper is to construct a new genuine Bernstein-Durrmeyer type operators which have better features than the classical one. Some direct estimates for the modified genuine Bernstein-Durrmeyer operator by means of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Ana Maria Acu , P. N. Agrawal

We present a fast algorithm for computing discrete cubical homology of graphs over finite fields with an appropriate characteristic. This algorithm improves on several computational steps compared to constructions in the existing…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Chris Kapulkin , Nathan Kershaw

Specification languages are essential in deductive program verification, but they are usually based on first-order logic, hence less expressive than the programs they specify. Recently, trace specification logics with fixed points that are…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Niklas Heidler , Reiner Hähnle

In Programming by Example, a system attempts to infer a program from input and output examples, generally by searching for a composition of certain base functions. Performing a naive brute force search is infeasible for even mildly involved…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-09-19 Aditya Krishna Menon , Omer Tamuz , Sumit Gulwani , Butler Lampson , Adam Tauman Kalai

Dijkstra observed that verifying correctness of a program is difficult and conjectured that derivation of a program hand-in-hand with its proof of correctness was the answer. We illustrate this goal-oriented approach by applying it to the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2017-10-13 Devangi N. Parikh , Maggie E. Myers , Robert A. van de Geijn

We study a concept of inner function suited to Dirichlet-type spaces. We characterize Dirichlet-inner functions as those for which both the space and multiplier norms are equal to 1.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Daniel Seco

In this paper we derive congruences expressing Bell numbers and derangement numbers in terms of each other modulo any prime.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Zhi-Wei Sun , Don Zagier

Together with David Schlang we computed the discriminants of the invariant Hermitian forms for all indicator $o$ even degree absolutely irreducible characters of the ATLAS groups supplementing the tables of orthogonal determinants computed…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Gabriele Nebe

We prove a general congruence result for bisimilarity in higher-order languages, which generalises previous work to languages specified by a labelled transition system in which programs may occur as labels, and which may rely on operations…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-03-22 Tom Hirschowitz , Ambroise Lafont

Computational cognitive modeling investigates human cognition by building detailed computational models for cognitive processes. Adaptive Control of Thought - Rational (ACT-R) is a rule-based cognitive architecture that offers a widely…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-24 Daniel Gall , Thom Frühwirth

We provide elementary proof of several congruences involving single sum and multisums of binomial coefficients.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Moa Apagodu

Exact substring matching is a common task in many software applications. Despite the existence of several algorithms for finding whether or not a pattern string is present in a target string, the most common implementation is a na\"ive,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Anand Natrajan , Mallige Anand

Implicit neural networks have demonstrated remarkable success in various tasks. However, there is a lack of theoretical analysis of the connections and differences between implicit and explicit networks. In this paper, we study…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Zenan Ling , Zhenyu Liao , Robert C. Qiu

Counterfactual explanations focus on "actionable knowledge" to help end-users understand how a machine learning outcome could be changed to a more desirable outcome. For this purpose a counterfactual explainer needs to discover input…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Nirmalie Wiratunga , Anjana Wijekoon , Ikechukwu Nkisi-Orji , Kyle Martin , Chamath Palihawadana , David Corsar

Measuring a document's complexity level is an open challenge, particularly when one is working on a diverse corpus of documents rather than comparing several documents on a similar topic or working on a language other than English. In this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Vincent Primpied , David Beauchemin , Richard Khoury

We investigate various mean value problems involving order three primitive Dirichlet characters. In particular, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the first moment of central values of the Dirichlet L-functions associated to this family,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Stephan Baier , Matthew P. Young