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Related papers: Inflation in (Super-)renormalizable Gravity

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The union of high-energy particle theories and gravitation often gives rise to an evolving strength of gravity. The standard picture of the earliest universe would certainly deserve revision if the Planck mass, which defines the strength of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Janna J. Levin

Starobinsky's $R+\alpha R^2$ inflation provides a compelling one-parameter inflationary model that is supported by current cosmological observations. However, at the same order in spacetime derivatives as the $R^2$ term, an effective theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-03 Eugenio Bianchi , Mauricio Gamonal

We consider the decay of the inflaton in Starobinsky-like models arising from either an $R+R^2$ theory of gravity or $N=1$ no-scale supergravity models. If Standard Model matter is simply introduced to the $R + R^2$ theory, the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-24 Yohei Ema , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Wenqi Ke , Keith A. Olive , Sarunas Verner

We propose a model for cosmic inflation which is based on an effective description of strongly interacting, nonsupersymmetric matter within the framework of dynamical abelian projection and centerization. The underlying gauge symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Hofmann , Mathias Th. Keil

We consider the compactification of (d+n)-dimensional pure gravity and of superstring/M-theory on an n-dimensional internal space to a d-dimensional FLRW cosmology, with spatial curvature k=-1,0,+1, in Einstein conformal frame. The internal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We present supergravity realizations of chromo-natural inflationary models. We show that by using superpotentials with "imaginary" holomorphic functions of the inflaton one can obtain effective theories of inflation that are also consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-30 Gianguido Dall'Agata

We discuss the stability of the anomaly-induced inflation (modified Starobinsky model) with respect to the arbitrary choice of initial data and with respect to the small perturbations of the conformal factor and tensor modes of the metric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. M. Pelinson , I. L. Shapiro , F. I. Takakura

We propose a new construction of the supergravity inflation as an UV completion of the Higgs-$R^2$ inflation. In the dual description of $R^2$-supergravity, we show that there appear dual chiral superfields containing the scalaron or sigma…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 Shuntaro Aoki , Hyun Min Lee , Adriana G. Menkara

It is already understood that the increasing observational evidence for an open Universe can be reconciled with inflation if our horizon is contained inside one single huge bubble nucleated during the inflationary phase transition. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Luca Amendola , Carlo Baccigalupi , Franco Occhionero

It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens

A generic feature of viable $F(R)$ gravity is investigated: It is demonstrated that during the matter dominated era the large frequency oscillations of the effective dark energy may influence the behavior of higher derivatives of the Hubble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-12-14 Kazuharu Bamba , Antonio Lopez-Revelles , R. Myrzakulov , S. D. Odintsov , L. Sebastiani

By adding a three dimensional manifold to an eleven dimensional manifold in supergravity, we obtain the action of $F(R)$-gravity and find that it is anomaly free. We calculate the scale factor of the inflationary universe in this model, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-15 Aroonkumar Beesham , Kazuharu Bamba

During inflation explicit perturbative computations of quantum field theories which contain massless, non-conformal fields exhibit secular effects that grow as powers of the logarithm of the inflationary scale factor. Starobinskii's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

The latest observations from the LIGO-Virgo indicated the existence of mass-gap region astrophysical objects. This is a rather sensational observation and there are two possibilities for the nature of these mass-gap region astrophysical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-24 V. K. Oikonomou

We review work on the formation of gravitino condensates via the super-Higgs effect in the early Universe. This is a scenario for both inflating the early universe and breaking local supersymmetry (supergravity), entirely independent of any…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-23 Nick E. Mavromatos

We study the inflationary phenomenology of a rescaled Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. In this framework, the gravitational constant of the Einstein-Hilbert term is rescaled due to effective terms active in the high curvature era. Basically,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 V. K. Oikonomou , Ardit Gkioni , Iason Sdranis , Pyotr Tsyba , Olga Razina

We propose an exact, analytic deformation of the Starobinsky model governed by the strictly positive derivative of its Lagrangian, $f'(R) = \alpha R + \sqrt{\alpha^2 R^2 + 1}$, with $\alpha > 0$. This geometric hyperbolic square-root ansatz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-11 Andrei Galiautdinov

The bimetric theory of gravity is an extension of general relativity that describes a massive spin-$2$ particle in addition to the standard massless graviton. The theory is based on two dynamical metric tensors with their interactions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-23 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Kyriakos Tamvakis

Unimodular gravity is an alternative theory of gravity to general relativity. The gravitational field equations are given by the trace-free version of Einstein's field equations. Due to the structure of the theory, unimodular gravity admits…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-18 M. P. Piccirilli , G. León

We investigate the inflationary phenomenology of a marginally deformed Starobinsky model, motivated by quantum corrections to the $R^{2}$ term, in light of the latest cosmological observations. In this framework, the inflationary potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-30 Jureeporn Yuennan , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie
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