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Features below the first conductance plateau in ballistic quantum point contacts (QPCs) are often ascribed to electron interaction and spin effects within the single mode limit. In QPCs with a highly asymmetric geometry, we observe sharp…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-01 Phillip M Wu , Peng Li , Albert M Chang

We study the asymptotic behavior of the quasi-normal modes (QNMs) of w-mode pulsations of compact stars in the high-frequency regime. We observe that both the axial and polar w-mode QNMs attain similar asymptotic behaviors in spite of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-22 Y. J. Zhang , J. Wu , P. T. Leung

Quantum mechanics is considered to arise from an underlying classical structure (``hidden variable theory'', ``sub-quantum mechanics''), where quantum fluctuations follow from a physical noise mechanism. The stability of the hydrogen ground…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

In the standard inflationary paradigm the inhomogeneities observed in the CMB arise from quantum fluctuations of an initially homogeneous and isotropic vacuum state. This picture suffers from two well-known weaknesses. First, it assumes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 Gabriel R. Bengochea , Gabriel Leon , Alejandro Perez

We construct and study Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) when the Barbero-Immirzi parameter takes the complex value $\gamma=\pm i$. We refer to this new quantum cosmology as complex Loop Quantum Cosmology. We proceed in making an analytic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Jibril Ben Achour , Julien Grain , Karim Noui

We show that known entropy bounds constrain the information carried off by radiation to null infinity. We consider distant, planar null hypersurfaces in asymptotically flat spacetime. Their focussing and area loss can be computed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-14 Raphael Bousso

Asymptotically safe quantum gravity is a candidate theory to quantum gravity, which could unify the gravitational interaction with particle physics. It is characterized by quantum scale-symmetry at high energies. The constraining power of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-01 Marc Schiffer

There are three categories of mathematical results concerning quiescent big bang singularities: the derivation of asymptotics in a symmetry class; the construction of spacetimes given initial data on the singularity; and the proof of big…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Andrés Franco-Grisales , Hans Ringström

In this chapter we review the state-of-the-art of black holes in asymptotically safe gravity. After a brief recap of the asymptotic safety program, we shall summarize the features of asymptotic-safety-inspired black-hole models that have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-13 Alessia Platania

We study the decay of Dirac and massive scalar fields at asymptotically late times in the background of the charged asymptotically de Sitter dilatonic black holes. It is shown that the asymptotic decay is exponential and oscillatory for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-03 Alexey Dubinsky , Antonina Zinhailo

We investigate nature of asymptotically de Sitter space-times containing a black hole. We show that if the matter fields satisfy the dominant energy condition and the cosmic censorship holds in the considering space-time, the area of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Kengo Maeda , Tatsuhiko Koike , Makoto Narita , Akihiro Ishibashi

We continue our work on the study of spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity coupled to two spherically symmetric scalar fields, one that acts as a clock. As a consequence of the presence of the latter, we can define a true Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-07 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In cosmology an important role is played by homogeneous and isotropic solutions of the Einstein-Euler equations and linearized perturbations of these. This paper proves results on the asymptotic behaviour of scalar perturbations both in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-06-16 Paul T. Allen , Alan D. Rendall

It is proposed that the vacuum admits two different phases as described by the Chaplygin equation of state or its generalised version: a phase where the energy density behaves as if dominated by non-relativistic matter and a de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-16 Orfeu Bertolami

Current state-of-the-art approaches to black hole (BH) dynamics, encompassing several effective approximation schemes, offer a remarkable control of the quantitative aspects of strong gravity. They also provide key insights into some…

We study the collisionless dynamics of two classes of nonintegrable pairing models. One is a BCS model with separable energy-dependent interactions, the other - a 2D topological superconductor with spin-orbit coupling and a band-splitting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-06 Jasen A. Scaramazza , Pietro Smacchia , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

Asymptotic safety (an ultraviolet fixed point with finite-dimensional critical surface) offers the possibility that a predictive theory of quantum gravity can be obtained from the quantization of classical general relativity. However, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-27 Roberto Casadio , Stephen D. H. Hsu , Behrouz Mirza

We develop a formalism to investigate the behavior of quantum field and quantum ground state when the field is coupled to perturbation that periodically oscillates. Working in the Schroedinger picture of quantum field theory, we confirm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Yoshimura

In this paper, we study the past asymptotics of $(2+1)$-dimensional solutions to the Einstein scalar-field Vlasov system which are close to Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker spacetimes on an initial hypersurface diffeomorphic to a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-12 Liam Urban

A finite vacuum energy density implies the existence of a UV scale for gravitational modes. This gives a phenomenological scale to the dynamical equations governing the cosmological expansion that must satisfy constraints consistent with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay