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In this paper we review two concepts directly related to the Lax representations: Darboux transformations and Recursion operators for integrable systems. We then present an extensive list of integrable differential-difference equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-15 Farbod Khanizadeh , Alexander V. Mikhailov , Jing Ping Wang

We review the integration of the KP hierarchy in several non-standard contexts. Specifically, we consider KP in the following associative differential algebras: an algebra equipped with a nilpotent derivation; an algebra of functions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-09-23 Jean-Pierre Magnot , Enrique G. Reyes , Vladimir Rubtsov

A polynomial deformation of the Kowalewski top is considered. This deformation includes as a degeneration a new integrable case for the Kirchhoff equations found recently by one of the authors. A $5\times 5$ matrix Lax pair for the deformed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir V. Sokolov , Andrey V. Tsiganov

With the square eigenfunctions symmetry constraint, we introduce a new extended matrix KP hierarchy and its Lax representation from the matrix KP hierarchy by adding a new $\tau_B$ flow. The extended KP hierarchy contains two time series…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Yehui Huang , Xiaojun Liu , Yuqin Yao , Yunbo Zeng

We present a complete description of $2$-dimensional equations that arise as symmetry reductions of fourf $3$-dimensional Lax-integrable equations: (1) the universal hierarchy equation~$u_{yy}=u_zu_{xy}-u_yu_{xz}$; (2) the 3D rdDym equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-23 H. Baran , I. S. Krasil'shchik , O. I. Morozov , P. Vojčák

A technique based on extended Lax Pairs is first considered to derive variable-coefficient generalizations of various Lax-integrable NLPDE hierarchies recently introduced in the literature. As illustrative examples, we consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Matthew Russo , S. Roy Choudhury

After extending the Clarkson-Kruskal's direct similarity reduction ansatz to a more general form, one may obtain various new types of reduction equations. Especially, some lower dimensional turbulence systems or chaotic systems may be…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-08-17 Xiao-yan Tang , Sen-yue Lou , Ying Zhang

The matrix 2x2 spectral differential equation of the second order is considered on x in ($-\infty,+\infty$). We establish elementary Darboux transformations covariance of the problem and analyze its combinations. We select a second…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Halim , S. Kshevetskii , S. Leble

The matrix 2x2 spectral differential equation of the second order is considered on x in ($-\infty,+\infty$). We establish elementary Darboux transformations covariance of the problem and analyze its combinations. We select a second…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Halim , S. B. Leble

We preesent a new supersymmetric integrable extensions of the a=4,N=2 KdV hierarchy. The root of the supersymmetric Lax operator of the KdV equation is generalized, by including additional fields. This generalized root generate new…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Popowicz

We produce a hierarchiy of integrable equations by systematically adding terms to the Lax pair for the lattice modified KdV equation. The equations in the hierarchy are related to one aonother by recursion relations. These recursion…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-05 Mike Hay

The Davey-Stewartson I equation is a typical integrable equation in 2+1 dimensions. Its Lax system being essentially in 1+1 dimensional form has been found through nonlinearization from 2+1 dimensions to 1+1 dimensions. In the present…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Zixiang Zhou , Wen-Xiu Ma

The article deals with the problem of the integrable discretization of the well-known Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies related to the Kac-Moody algebras. A class of discrete exponential systems connected with the Cartan matrices has been…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-05-31 I T Habibullin , A R Khakimova

The $p\times p$ matrix version of the $r$-KdV hierarchy has been recently treated as the reduced system arising in a Drinfeld-Sokolov type Hamiltonian symmetry reduction applied to a Poisson submanifold in the dual of the Lie algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Laszlo Feher , Ian Marshall

In this paper, we investigate the $(k, m)$-constrained 1st modified Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (mKP) hierarchy $(L^k)_{\leq 0}= \sum_{i=1}^m q_i \partial^{-1} r_i \partial$. Here, we obtain the corresponding solutions in the form of generalized…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-26 Jiayi Zhang , Jipeng Cheng , Wenchuang Guan

The algebraic structures of integrable hierarchies play an important role in the study of soliton equations. In this paper, we use splitting theory to give a matrix representation of a constrained CKP hierarchy, which can be considered as a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-10-13 Song Li , Kelei Tian , Zhiwei Wu

In this note we consider a two-component extension of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy represented with two types of pseudo-differential operators, and construct its Hamiltonian structures by using the $R$-matrix formalism.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-06-22 Chao-Zhong Wu , Xu Zhou

The group reduction procedure is applied to vector generalizations of the NLS, mKdV, and KdV equations. The resulting ODE systems admit isomonodromic Lax representations and are multicomponent generalizations of the Painlev\'e equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-05-12 V. E. Adler , V. V. Sokolov

The Hamiltonian representation for the hierarchy of Lax-type flows on a dual space to the Lie algebra of shift operators coupled with suitable eigenfunctions and adjoint eigenfunctions evolutions of associated spectral problems is found by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-04-20 Oksana Ye. Hentosh

We present an unifying description of the graded $SL(p,q)$ KP-KdV hierarchies, including the Wronskian construction of their tau-functions as well as the coefficients of the pertinent Lax operators, obtained via successive applications of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Aratyn , E. Nissimov , S. Pacheva