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Most existing saliency models use low-level features or task descriptions when generating attention predictions. However, the link between observer characteristics and gaze patterns is rarely investigated. We present a novel saliency…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-23 Bingqing Yu , James J. Clark

We initiate the study of locally differentially private (LDP) learning with public features. We define semi-feature LDP, where some features are publicly available while the remaining ones, along with the label, require protection under…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-02-12 Yuheng Ma , Ke Jia , Hanfang Yang

Personalized learning is a proposed approach to address the problem of data heterogeneity in collaborative machine learning. In a decentralized setting, the two main challenges of personalization are client clustering and data privacy. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Mohammad Mahdi Maheri , Sandra Siby , Sina Abdollahi , Anastasia Borovykh , Hamed Haddadi

Data warehousing is an essential element of decision support systems. It aims at enabling the user knowledge to make better and faster daily business decisions. To improve this decision support system and to give more and more relevant…

Databases · Computer Science 2013-01-11 Rym Khemiri , Fadila Bentayeb

Topic modeling is a well-established technique for exploring text corpora. Conventional topic models (e.g., LDA) represent topics as bags of words that often require "reading the tea leaves" to interpret; additionally, they offer users…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Chau Minh Pham , Alexander Hoyle , Simeng Sun , Philip Resnik , Mohit Iyyer

The Topics API for the web is Google's privacy-enhancing alternative to replace third-party cookies. Results of prior work have led to an ongoing discussion between Google and research communities about the capability of Topics to trade off…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Yohan Beugin , Patrick McDaniel

The use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in highstakes AI-based applications has increased significantly in recent years, especially since the emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, despite their strong performance, LLMs…

Recent research has shown that the performance of search personalization depends on the richness of user profiles which normally represent the user's topical interests. In this paper, we propose a new embedding approach to learning user…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Thanh Vu , Dat Quoc Nguyen , Mark Johnson , Dawei Song , Alistair Willis

The advent of personalized content generation by LLMs presents a novel challenge: how to efficiently adapt text to meet individual preferences without the unsustainable demand of creating a unique model for each user. This study introduces…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Zekai Chen , Weeden Daniel , Po-yu Chen , Francois Buet-Golfouse

The task of session search focuses on using interaction data to improve relevance for the user's next query at the session level. In this paper, we formulate session search as a personalization task under the framework of learning to rank.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-18 Saad Aloteibi , Stephen Clark

Memory-augmented conversational agents enable personalized interactions using long-term user memory and have gained substantial traction. However, existing benchmarks primarily focus on whether agents can recall and apply user information,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yulin Hu , Zimo Long , Jiahe Guo , Xingyu Sui , Xing Fu , Weixiang Zhao , Yanyan Zhao , Bing Qin

Major search engines deploy personalized Web results to enhance users' experience, by showing them data supposed to be relevant to their interests. Even if this process may bring benefits to users while browsing, it also raises concerns on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Van Tien Hoang , Angelo Spognardi , Francesco Tiezzi , Marinella Petrocchi , Rocco De Nicola

The rapid proliferation of machine learning models across domains and deployment settings has given rise to various communities (e.g. industry practitioners) which seek to benchmark models across tasks and objectives of personal value.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-09 Avanika Narayan , Piero Molino , Karan Goel , Willie Neiswanger , Christopher Ré

Large language models (LLMs), and conversational agents based on them, are exposed to personal data (PD) during pre-training and during user interactions. Prior work shows that PD can resurface, yet users lack insight into how strongly…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Dimitri Staufer , Kirsten Morehouse

Users can divulge sensitive information to proprietary LLM providers, raising significant privacy concerns. While open-source models, hosted locally on the user's machine, alleviate some concerns, models that users can host locally are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Li Siyan , Vethavikashini Chithrra Raghuram , Omar Khattab , Julia Hirschberg , Zhou Yu

We study the Online Traveling Salesperson Problem (OLTSP) with predictions. In OLTSP, a sequence of initially unknown requests arrive over time at points (locations) of a metric space. The goal is, starting from a particular point of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-05-04 Evripidis Bampis , Bruno Escoffier , Themis Gouleakis , Niklas Hahn , Kostas Lakis , Golnoosh Shahkarami , Michalis Xefteris

AI assistants that support humans in daily life are becoming increasingly feasible, driven by the rapid advancements in multimodal language models. A key challenge lies in overcoming the generic nature of these models to deliver…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Soroush Seifi , Simon Gardier , Vaggelis Dorovatas , Daniel Olmeda Reino , Rahaf Aljundi

Privacy is important considering the financial Domain as such data is highly confidential and sensitive. Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques can be applied for text classification and entity detection purposes in financial domains…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-06 Priyam Basu , Tiasa Singha Roy , Rakshit Naidu , Zumrut Muftuoglu

Web services are important in the processing of personal data in the World Wide Web. In light of recent data protection regulations, this processing raises a question about consent or other basis of legal processing. While a consent must be…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-11-06 Kalle Hjerppe , Jukka Ruohonen , Ville Leppänen

Much of human knowledge sits in large databases of unstructured text. Leveraging this knowledge requires algorithms that extract and record metadata on unstructured text documents. Assigning topics to documents will enable intelligent…

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