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Context: NGC7538 is known to host a 6.7 and 12.2GHz methanol maser cospatial with a Ultra Compact (UC) HII region, IRS1. Aims: We report on the serendipitous discovery of two additional 6.7GHz methanol masers in the same region, not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Pestalozzi , V. Minier , F. Motte , J. Conway

We report the first observations in a rare family of class II methanol maser transitions in both CH$_3$OH and $^{13}$CH$_3$OH toward three southern high-mass star formation regions, along with the first maser detected in the $^{13}$CH$_3$OH…

Four Class I maser sources were detected at 44, 84, and 95 GHz toward chemically rich outflows in the regions of low-mass star formation NGC 1333I4A, NGC 1333I2A, HH25, and L1157. One more maser was found at 36 GHz toward a similar outflow,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 S. V. Kalenskii , V. I. Slysh , L. E. B. Johansson , P. Bergman , S. Kurtz , P. Hofner , C. M. Walmsley

The Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7 m radio telescope has been used to search for 95 GHz (8$_0$--7$_1$A$^+$) class I methanol masers towards 1020 Bolocam Galactic Plane Survey (BGPS) sources, leading to 213 detections. We have compared the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-23 Wenjin Yang , Ye Xu , Xi Chen , Simon P. Ellingsen , Dengrong Lu , Binggang Ju , Yingjie Li

We investigate which structures the 6.7 GHz methanol masers trace in the environment of high-mass protostar candidates by observing a homogenous sample of methanol masers selected from Torun surveys. We also probed their origins by looking…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Bartkiewicz , M. Szymczak , H. J. van Langevelde , A. M. S. Richards , Y. M. Pihlstrom

We present an interferometric survey of the 44 GHz class I methanol maser transition toward a sample of 69 sources consisting of High Mass Protostellar Object candidates and Ultracompact (UC) H II regions. We found a 38% detection rate (16…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , S. E. Kurtz , E. D. Araya , P. Hofner , L. Loinard

We investigate the kinematics of high mass protostellar objects within the high mass star forming region IRAS 19410+2336. We performed high angular resolution observations of 6.7-GHz methanol and 22 GHz water masers using the MERLIN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-25 M. S. Darwish , K. A. Edris , A. M. S. Richards , S. Etoka , M. S. Saad , M. M. Beheary , G. A Fuller

We report the detection of emission from the 6.7 GHz 5(1)-6(0)A+ transition of methanol towards the center of the nearby galaxy NGC4945. This is the first detection of emission in this transition beyond the local group. The isotropic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-25 Simon Ellingsen , Tiege McCarty , Shari Breen , Maxim Voronkov

We report a simultaneous 44 and 95 GHz class I methanol maser survey toward 144 sources from the 95 GHz class I methanol maser catalog. The observations were made with the three telescopes of the Korean very long baseline interferometry…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Wenjin Yang , Ye Xu , Yoon Kyung Choi , Simon P. Ellingsen , Andrej M. Sobolev , Xi Chen , Jingjing Li , Dengrong Lu

We analyzed the 3-mm wavelength spectral line survey of 408 ATLASGAL clumps observed with the IRAM 30m-telescope, focusing on the class I methanol masers with frequencies near 84, 95 and 104.3 GHz. We detect narrow, maser-like features…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-12 W. Yang , Y. Gong , K. M. Menten , J. S. Urquhart , C. Henkel , F. Wyrowski , T. Csengeri , S. P. Ellingsen , A. R. Bemis , J. Jang

22 GHz water and 6.7 GHz methanol masers are usually thought as signposts of early stages of high-mass star formation but little is known about their associations and the physical environments they occur in. The aim was to obtain accurate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Bartkiewicz , M. Szymczak , Y. M. Pihlström , H. J. van Langevelde , A. Brunthaler , M. J. Reid

Discovery of periodic maser emission was an unexpected result from monitoring observations of methanol transitions in high-mass young stellar objects. We report on the detection of five new periodic sources from a monitoring program with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Mateusz Olech , Marian Szymczak , Paweł Wolak , Rafał Sarniak , Anna Bartkiewicz

We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) to search for continuum emission toward three strong 6.7-GHz methanol maser sources. For two of the sources, G339.88-1.26 and NGC 6334F (G351.42+0.64), we detect continuum emission…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. P. Ellingsen , R. P. Norris , P. M. McCulloch

The GLIMPSE and MSX surveys have been used to examine the mid-infrared properties of a statistically complete sample of 6.7 GHz methanol masers. The GLIMPSE point sources associated with methanol masers are clearly distinguished from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. P. Ellingsen

The Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) has been used to make the first full polarization observations of 6.7 GHz methanol masers. Linear polarization was detected towards all four sources observed, at levels between a few and 10%,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Ellingsen

The Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Mopra facility have been used to search for new southern class I methanol masers at 9.9, 25 (J=5) and 104 GHz, which are thought to trace more energetic conditions in the interface…

We report VLBI observations of methanol masers in the brightest 5(1)-6(0) A+ transition at 6.7 GHz in NGC 281W, 18151-1208 and 19388+2357. Using the fringe rate method absolute positions were obtained for all observed sources. A linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Voronkov , V. I. Slysh , F. Palagi , G. Tofani

Context: Methanol masers of Class I (collisionally-pumped) and Class II (radiatively-pumped) have been studied in great detail in our Galaxy in a variety of astrophysical environments such as shocks and star-forming regions and are helpful…

Methanol masers at 6.7 GHz are known to be tracers of high-mass star formation in our Galaxy. In this paper, we study the large scale physical conditions in the star forming clumps/cores associated with 6.7 GHz methanol masers using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. D. Pandian , F. Wyrowski , K. M. Menten

We have used the Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) to observe the 36.2-GHz class I methanol maser emission towards NGC253 and find that it is located at the interface between the nuclear ring and both ends of the galactic bar. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-20 Simon Ellingsen , Xi Chen , Shari Breen , Hai-Hua Qiao