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We introduce a new generalization of Stirling numbers of the second kind and analyze their properties, including generating functions, integral representations, and recurrence relations. These numbers are used to approximate Riemann zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Kamel Mezlini , Tahar Moumni , Najib Ouled Azaiez

Many authors studied mix type polynomials and their properties. For their numerous uses in Statistics, Combinatorial analysis and Number theory. In the present article, we define a generating function of mix type Bell based Apostol type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Nabiullah Khan , Saddam Husain

In this paper, we introduce a new class of polynomials, called probabilistic q-Bernstein polynomials, alongside their generating function. Assuming Y is a random variable satisfying moment conditions, we use the generating function of these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Ayse Karagenc , Mehmet Acikgoz , Serkan Araci

We investigate the diagonal generating function of the Jacobi-Stirling numbers of the second kind $ \JS(n+k,n;z)$ by generalizing the analogous results for the Stirling and Legendre-Stirling numbers. More precisely, letting…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-25 Ira M. Gessel , Zhicong Lin , Jiang Zeng

The poly-Bernoulli numbers and its relative are defined by the generating series using the polylogarithm series, and we call them type $B$ and $C$, respectively. As a generalization of these poly-Bernoulli numbers, we introduce Schur type…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Naoki Nakamura , Maki Nakasuji

In the paper, by virtue of expansions of two finite products of finitely many square sums, with the aid of series expansions of composite functions of (hyperbolic) sine and cosine functions with inverse sine and cosine functions, and in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Feng Qi

Two decades ago P. Martin and D. Woodcock made a surprising and prophetic link between statistical mechanics and representation theory. They observed that the decomposition numbers of the blob algebra (that appeared in the context of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-13 Nicolas Libedinsky , David Plaza

In their classic 1914 paper, Polya and Schur introduced and characterized two types of linear operators acting diagonally on the monomial basis of R[x], sending real-rooted polynomials (resp. polynomials with all nonzero roots of the same…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-26 Mikael Passare , Boris Shapiro , J. Maurice Rojas

We obtain closed form expressions for convolutions of scale transformations within a certain subset of Appell polynomials. This subset contains the Bernoulli, Apostol-Euler, and Cauchy polynomials, as well as various kinds of their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-14 José A. Adell , Alberto Lekuona

We introduce polynomial sets of $(p,q)$-Appell type and give some of their characterizations. The algebraic properties of the set of all polynomial sequences of $(p,q)$-Appell type are studied. Next, we give a recurrence relation and a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-06 P. Njionou Sadjang

We use rook placements to prove Spivey's Bell number formula and other identities related to it, in particular, some convolution identities involving Stirling numbers and relations involving Bell numbers. To cover as many special cases as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Ken Joffaniel M. Gonzales , Roberto B. Corcino , Richell O. Celeste

In this paper, we consider Hermite and poly-Bernoulli mixed-type polynomials and investigate the properties of those polynomials which are derived from umbral calculus. Finally, we give various identities associated with Stirling numbers,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Dae san Kim , taekyun Kim

Recent developments of Baxter algebras have lead to applications to combinatorics, number theory and mathematical physics. We relate Baxter algebras to Stirling numbers of the first kind and the second kind, partitions and multinomial…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Li Guo

Partial multivariate Bell polynomials have been defined by E.T. Bell in 1934. These polynomials have numerous applications in Combinatorics, Analysis, Algebra, Probabilities, etc. Many of the formulae on Bell polynomials involve…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-01-25 Ammar Aboud , Jean-Paul Bultel , Ali Chouria , Jean-Gabriel Luque , Olivier Mallet

The aim of this paper is to derive Spivey's type recurrence relations for the Lah-Bell polynomials and the r-Lah-Bell polynomials by utilizing operators X and D satisfying the commutation relation DX-XD=1. Here X is the `multiplication by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim

In the present article, we study Bell based Euler polynomial of order {\alpha} and investigate some useful correlation formula, summation formula and derivative formula. Also, we introduce some relation of string number of the second kind.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Nabiullah Khan , Saddam Husain

We present various identities in the form of convolutions involving Stirling numbers of both kinds, Lah numbers, and binomial coefficients. Certain convolution polynomials are discussed also. The proofs are based on several series…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

We generalize the polynomial Szemer\'{e}di theorem to intersective polynomials over the ring of integers of an algebraic number field, by which we mean polynomials having a common root modulo every ideal. This leads to the existence of new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-29 Vitaly Bergelson , Donald Robertson

Main purpose of this paper is to reconstruct generating function of the Bernstein type polynomials. Some properties this generating functions are given. By applying this generating function, not only derivative of these polynomials but also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Yilmaz Simsek

In this paper, we consider the poly-cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind which were studied by Komatsu in [10]. We note that the poly-Cauchy polynomials of the second kind are the special generalized Bernoulli polynomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-09 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim