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The Hosoya polynomial is a well known vertex-distance based polynomial, closely correlated to the Wiener index and the hyper-Wiener index, which are widely used molecular-structure descriptors. In the present paper we consider the edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

Let G be a simple connected graph having vertex set V and edge set E. The vertex-set and edge-set of G denoted by V(G) and E(G), respectively. The length of the smallest path between two vertices is called the distance. Mathematical…

In this note we obtain an explicit formula for the Hosoya polynomial of any distance-regular graph in terms of its intersection array. As a consequence, we obtain a very simple formula for the Hosoya polynomial of any strongly regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Emeric Deutsch , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

The Hosoya polynomial of a graph $G$ was introduced by H. Hosoya in 1988 as a counting polynomial, which actually counts the number of distances of paths of different lengths in $G$. The most interesting application of the Hosoya polynomial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Numan Amin , Abdul Rauf Nizami , Muhammad Idrees

Vulnerability measures and topological indices are crucial in solving various problems such as the stability of the communication networks and development of mathematical models for chemical compounds. In 1947, Harry Wiener introduced a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Sanju Vaidya , Aihua Li

The power graph denoted by $\mathcal{P}(\mathcal{G})$ of a finite group $\mathcal{G}$ is a graph with vertex set $\mathcal{G}$ and there is an edge between two distinct elements $u, v \in \mathcal{G}$ if and only if $u^m = v$ or $v^m = u$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Yogendra Singh , Anand Kumar Tiwari , Fawad Ali

In this paper, we study the Steiner hyper-Wiener index of a graph, which is obtained from the standard hyper-Wiener index by replacing the classical graph distance with the Steiner distance. It is shown how this index is related to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Niko Tratnik

In this paper, we examine roots of graph polynomials where those roots can be considered as structural graph measures. More precisely, we prove analytical results for the roots of certain modified graph polynomials and also discuss…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Simon Brezovnik , Matthias Dehmer , Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

We prove the relationship between the Hosoya polynomial and the edge-Hosoya polynomial of trees. The connection between the edge-hyper-Wiener index and the edge-Hosoya polynomial is established. With these results we also prove formulas for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Niko Tratnik , Petra Žigert Pleteršek

The Wiener index $W(G)$ is the sum of distances of all pairs of vertices of the graph $G$. The Wiener polarity index $W_{p}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the number of unordered pairs of vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$ such that the distance…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Mohamed Amine Boutiche

The Wiener index is a graphical invariant that has found extensive application in chemistry. We define a generating function, which we call the Wiener polynomial, whose derivative is a q-analog of the Wiener index. We study some of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bruce E. Sagan , Yeong-Nan Yeh , Ping Zhang

In a recent series of papers, Hosoya drew the attention to a particular aspect of constructing cospectral graphs by using coalescences: that cospectral graphs can be constructed by attaching multiple copies of a rooted graph in different…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Salem Al-Yakoob , Ali Kanso , Dragan Stevanović

In this paper we obtain bounds on a very general class of distance-based topological indices of graphs, which includes the Wiener index, defined as the sum of the distances between all pairs of vertices of the graph, and most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Peter Dankelmann

We study homomorphism polynomials, which are polynomials that enumerate all homomorphisms from a pattern graph $H$ to $n$-vertex graphs. These polynomials have received a lot of attention recently for their crucial role in several new…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Balagopal Komarath , Anurag Pandey , C. S. Rahul

The Wiener index of a (hyper)graph is calculated by summing up the distances between all pairs of vertices. We determine the maximum possible Wiener index of a connected $n$-vertex $k$-uniform hypergraph and characterize for every~$n$ all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-20 Stijn Cambie , Ervin Győri , Nika Salia , Casey Tompkins , James Tuite

Wiener index, defined as the sum of distances between all unordered pairs of vertices, is one of the most popular molecular descriptors. It is well known that among 2-vertex connected graphs on $n\ge 3$ vertices, the cycle $C_n$ attains the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-05-14 Stéphane Bessy , François Dross , Martin Knor , Riste Škrekovski

In the paper we develop new methods for calculating the two well-known topological indices, the degree-distance and the Gutman index. Firstly, we prove that the Wiener index of a double vertex-weighted graph can be computed from the Wiener…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Simon Brezovnik , Niko Tratnik

The cut method has been proved to be extremely useful in chemical graph theory. In this paper the cut method is extended to hypergraphs. More precisely, the method is developed for the Wiener index of $k$-uniform partial cube-hypergraphs.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Sandi Klavžar , Gašper Domen Romih

The Hosoya index $Z (G)$ of a graph $G$ is defined as the total number of edge independent sets of $G$. In this paper, we extend the research of [J. Ou, On extremal unicyclic molecular graphs with maximal Hosoya index, \textit{Discrete…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-05-30 Guihai Yu , Lihua Feng , Aleksandar Ilic

Let $S$ be a set of vertices of a connected graph $G$. The Steiner distance of $S$ is the minimum size of a connected subgraph of $G$ containing all the vertices of $S$. The sum of all Steiner distances on sets of size $k$ is called the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Matjaž Kovše , Rasila V A , Ambat Vijayakumar
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