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In the limit of a nonlinear diffusion model involving the fractional Laplacian we get a "mean field" equation arising in superconductivity and superfluidity. For this equation, we obtain uniqueness, universal bounds and regularity results.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-29 Sylvia Serfaty , Juan Luis Vazquez

We consider a complete noncompact smooth Riemannian manifold $M$ with a weighted measure and the associated drifting Laplacian. We demonstrate that whenever the $q$-Bakry-\'Emery Ricci tensor on $M$ is bounded below, then we can obtain an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Nelia Charalambous , Zhiqin Lu

We study the low energy resolvent of the Hodge Laplacian on a manifold equipped with a fibred boundary metric. We determine the precise asymptotic behavior of the resolvent as a fibred boundary (aka $\phi$-) pseudodifferential operator when…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Daniel Grieser , Mohammad Talebi , Boris Vertman

In this paper we consider Sobolev inequalities associated with singular problems for the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator in a bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geq 2$.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Grey Ercole , Gilberto de Assis Pereira

This is the first of two articles dealing with the equation $(-\Delta)^{s} v= f(v)$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, with $s\in (0,1)$, where $(-\Delta)^{s}$ stands for the fractional Laplacian ---the infinitesimal generator of a L\'evy process. This…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-09 Xavier Cabre , Yannick Sire

We obtain the sharp version of the uncertainty principle recently introduced in [47], and improved by [13], relating the size of the zero set of a continuous function having zero mean and the optimal transport cost between the mass of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Fabio Cavalletti , Sara Farinelli

The description of the phase space of relativistic particles coupled to three-dimensional Einstein gravity requires momenta which are coordinates on a group manifold rather than on ordinary Minkowski space. The corresponding field theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Emanuele Alesci , Michele Arzano

We prove lower bound for the first closed or Neumann nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian on a compact quaternion-K\"ahler manifold in terms of dimension, diameter, and scalar curvature lower bound. It is derived as large time implication of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Xiaolong Li , Kui Wang

We obtain some existence theorems for periodic solutions to several linear equations involving fractional Laplacian. We also prove that the lower bound of all periods for semilinear elliptic equations involving fractional Laplacian is not…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Zhuoran Du , Changfeng Gui

We study the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}$ on the $n$-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^n$, $n\geq1$. First, we present a general extension problem that describes \textit{any} fractional power $L^\gamma$, $\gamma>0$, where $L$ is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-29 L. Roncal , P. R. Stinga

Functional determinants for the scalar Laplacian on spherical caps and slices, flat balls, shells and generalised cylinders are evaluated in two, three and four dimensions using conformal techniques. Both Dirichlet and Robin boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 J. S. Dowker , J. S. Apps

We obtain upper estimates for the bottom (that is, greatest lower bound) of the essential spectrum of weighted Laplacian operator of a weighted manifold under assumptions of the volume growth of their geodesic balls and spheres.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-05 Adina Rocha

In this paper we study existence, regularity, and approximation of solution to a fractional semilinear elliptic equation of order $s \in (0,1)$. We identify minimal conditions on the nonlinear term and the source which leads to existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Harbir Antil , Johannes Pfefferer , Mahamadi Warma

We study the behavior of the wave kernel of the Laplacian on asymptotically complex hyperbolic manifolds for finite times. We show that the wave kernel on such manifolds belongs to an appropriate class of Fourier integral operators and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Hadrian Quan

In this paper, we prove a new continuous embedding theorem for fractional Sobolev spaces with variable exponents into variable exponent Lebesgue spaces on unbounded domains. As an application, we study a class of nonlocal elliptic problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Abdelkrim Barbara , Ahmed Bousmaha , Mohammed Shimi

Exceptionally elegant formulae exist for the fractional Laplacian operator applied to weighted classical orthogonal polynomials. We utilize these results to construct a solver, based on frame properties, for equations involving the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Ioannis P. A. Papadopoulos , Timon S. Gutleb , José A. Carrillo , Sheehan Olver

We give examples of spin $4$-manifolds with boundary $(M,\partial M)$ such that the boundary $\partial M$ has a positive scalar curvature metric which cannot be extended to a positive scalar curvature metric on $M$ with mean convex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Steven Rosenberg , Daniel Ruberman , Jie Xu

In this paper, we study the overdetermined problem for the p-Laplacian equation on a compact Riemannian manifold with positive Ricci curvature. By introducing a new P-function which is related to the first nonzero eigenvalue for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Guangyue Huang , Chunlei Luo , Hongru Song

A new explicit construction of Cauchy-Fantappi\'e kernels is introduced for an arbitrary weakly pseudoconvex domain with smooth boundary. While not holomorphic in the parameter, the new kernel reflects the complex geometry and the Levi form…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-01-18 R. Michael Range

We obtain explicit expressions for one unknown thermal coefficient (among the conductivity, mass density, specific heat and latent heat of fusion) of a semi-infinite material through the one-phase fractional Lam\'e-Clapeyron-Stefan problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Domingo Alberto Tarzia