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In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of a non-trivial solution for a class of nonlocal equations involving the fractional $p$-Laplacian operator defined on compact Riemannian manifold, namely,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-02 A. Ouaziz , A. Aberqi

In this note, we study the connection between the fractional Laplacian operator that appeared in the recent work of Caffarelli-Silvestre and a class of conformally covariant operators in conformal geometry.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Sun-Yung Alice Chang , Maria del Mar Gonzalez

This article studies the canonical Hilbert energy $H^{s/2}(M)$ on a Riemannian manifold for $s\in(0,2)$, with particular focus on the case of closed manifolds. Several equivalent definitions for this energy and the fractional Laplacian on a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-20 Michele Caselli , Enric Florit-Simon , Joaquim Serra

It is noted that the standard definition of the fractional Laplacian leads to a hyper-singular convolution integral and is also obscure about how to implement the boundary conditions. This purpose of this note is to introduce a new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 W. Chen

We introduce a simple new method, based on the Caffarelli-Silvestre extension and a Duhamel-type formula, to derive exact pointwise identities for fractional commutators and nonlinear compositions associated with the fractional Laplacian on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Michele Caselli , Luca Gennaioli

We study a nonlinear elliptic problem defined in a bounded domain involving fractional powers of the Laplacian operator together with a concave-convex term. We characterize completely the range of parameters for which solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Cristina Brändle , Eduardo Colorado , Arturo de Pablo

We prove heat kernel estimates for the $\bar\partial$-Neumann Laplacian acting in spaces of differential forms over noncompact, strongly pseudoconvex complex manifolds with a Lie group symmetry and compact quotient. We also relate our…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-29 Joe J. Perez , Peter Stollmann

In this paper, we develop a numerical multiscale method to solve the fractional Laplacian with a heterogeneous diffusion coefficient. When the coefficient is heterogeneous, this adds to the computational costs. Moreover, the fractional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Donald L. Brown , Joscha Gedicke , Daniel Peterseim

The technique of Caffarelli and Silvestre, characterizing the fractional Laplacian as the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map for a function U satisfying an elliptic equation in the upper half space with one extra spatial dimension, is shown to hold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Ray Yang

In this paper we extend the well-known concentration -- compactness principle for the Fractional Laplacian operator in unbounded domains. As an application we show sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions to some critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-27 Julián Fernández Bonder , Nicolas Saintier , Analía Silva

We introduce a notion of fractional Laplacian for functions which grow more than linearly at infinity. In such case, the operator is not defined in the classical sense: nevertheless, we can give an ad-hoc definition which can be useful for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Serena Dipierro , Ovidiu Savin , Enrico Valdinoci

In this paper, we consider a Lewy-Stampacchia-type inequality for the fractional Laplacian on a bounded domain in Euclidean space. Using this inequality, we can show the well-posedness of fractional-type anomalous unidirectional diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Pu-Zhao Kow , Masato Kimura

We consider the spectral definition of the fractional Laplace operator and study a basic linear problem involving this operator and singular forcing. In two dimensions, we introduce an appropriate weak formulation in fractional Sobolev…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique Otarola , Abner J. Salgado

In this paper, we develop a direct method of moving planes for the fractional Laplacian. Instead of conventional extension method introduced by Caffarelli and Silvestre, we work directly on the non-local operator. Using the integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Wenxiong Chen , Congming Li , Yan Li

We show that the conformally invariant fractional powers of the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group are given in terms of the scattering operator for an extension problem to the Siegel upper halfspace. Remarkably, this extension problem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Rupert L. Frank , María de Mar González , Dario D. Monticelli , Jinggang Tan

The spectral properties of the restricted fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smoothly bent waveguide is investigated. The existence of eigenvalues below the threshold of the continuous spectrum is proved,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

We introduce a general coupled system of parabolic equations with quadratic nonlinear terms and diffusion terms defined by fractional powers of the Laplacian operator. We develop a method to establish the rigorous convergence of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Oscar Jarrin , Geremy Loachamin

We introduce a notion of fractional convexity that extends naturally the usual notion of convexity in the Euclidean space to a fractional setting. With this notion of fractional convexity, we study the fractional convex envelope inside a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Leandro M. Del Pezzo , Alexander Quaas , Julio D. Rossi

In this paper we give Hamilton's Laplacian estimates for the heat equation on complete noncompact manifolds with nonnegative Ricci curvature. As an application, combining Li-Yau's lower and upper bounds of the heat kernel, we give an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-06 Jia-Yong Wu

We study a Dirichlet boundary problem related to the fractional Laplacian in a manifold. Its variational formulation arises in the study of magnitude, an invariant of compact metric spaces given by the reciprocal of the ground state energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Heiko Gimperlein , Magnus Goffeng , Nikoletta Louca
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