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The scattering of electromagnetic radiation by the particle gyrating in an external magnetic field is considered. Particular attention is paid to the low-frequency case, when the frequencies of incident radiation are much less than the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. A. Petrova

Long-lived heavy particles present during the big bang could have a decay channel opened by gravitons. Such decays can produce gravitational waves with large enough abundance to be detectable, and a peculiar narrow spectrum peaked today…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-20 Giacomo Landini , Alessandro Strumia

It has been known that gravitational waves (GWs) transfer energy to viscous matter through which they propagate, but the effect is too weak to be astrophysically significant. Using linearized perturbations about a Minkowski background, we…

We investigate the propagation of light rays and evolution of optical scalars in gauge theories of gravity where torsion is present. Recently the modified Raychaudhuri equation in the presence of torsion has been derived. We use this result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-09 Siamak Akhshabi

The gravitational field of a laser pulse, although not detectable at the moment, comes with a peculiar feature which continues to attract attention; cause and effect propagate with the same speed, that of light. A particular result of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-12 Dennis Rätzel , Martin Wilkens , Ralf Menzel

This contribution is divided in two parts. The first part provides a text-book level introduction to gravitational radiation. The key concepts required for a discussion of gravitational-wave physics are introduced. In particular, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Nils Andersson , Kostas D Kokkotas

Waveforms of gravitational waves provide information about a variety of parameters for the binary system merging. However, standard calculations have been performed assuming a FLRW universe with no perturbations. In reality this assumption…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-10 Daniele Bertacca , Alvise Raccanelli , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

The gravitational waves (GWs) has been a topic of interest for its versatile capabilities of probing several aspects of cosmology and early Universe. Gravitational lensing enhances further the extent of this sort of waves and upgrade our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Ashadul Halder , Shibaji Banerjee , Debasish Majumdar

It is known that geometrical optics no longer applies to the gravitational lensing if the wavelength of a propagating wave becomes comparable to or larger than the Schwarzshild radius of a lensing object. We investigate the propagation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-23 Teruaki Suyama

We investigate the effects of gravitational lensing in the binary pulsar system J0737-3039. Current measurement of the orbital inclination allows the millisecond pulsar (A) to pass very close (at R_{min}=4000 km) in projection to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dong Lai , Roman R. Rafikov

We study the gravitational lensing in the weak field approximation assuming the presence of a plasma and of a magnetic field around a compact gravitational source. The external magnetic field causes the split of the image, as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Bobur Turimov , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov , Cosimo Bambi

In general relativity, there is no dispersion in gravitational waves, while some modified gravity theories predict dispersion phenomena in the propagation of gravitational waves. In this paper, we demonstrate that this dispersion will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-17 Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han , Shuo Xin , Chen Zhang

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) has recently discovered gravitational waves (GWs) from its first neutron star-neutron star merger at a distance of $\sim 40$~Mpc from the Earth. The associated electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 Ian M. Shoemaker , Kohta Murase

Luminosity distance estimates from electromagnetic and gravitational wave sources are generally different in models of dynamical dark energy and gravity beyond the standard cosmological scenario. We show that this leaves a unique imprint on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-04 Alice Garoffolo , Marco Raveri , Alessandra Silvestri , Gianmassimo Tasinato , Carmelita Carbone , Daniele Bertacca , Sabino Matarrese

A network of large-scale laser interferometers is currently employed for searches of gravitational waves from various astrophysical sources. The frequency dependence of the dynamic response of these detectors introduces corrections to their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-22 Malik Rakhmanov

We propose a novel method for detecting gravitational waves (GW), where a light signal emitted from a distant star interacts with a local (also distant) GW source and travels towards the Earth, where it is detected. While traveling in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. B. Lesovik , A. V. Lebedev , V. Mounutcharyan , T. Martin

Continuous gravitational waves are analogous to monochromatic light and therefore could be used to detect wave effects like interference or diffraction. This would be possible with strongly lensed gravitational waves. This article reviews…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-02 Marek Biesiada , Sreekanth Harikumar

Gravitational microlensing within the Galaxy offers the prospect of probing the details of distant stellar sources, as well as revealing the distribution of compact (and potentially non-luminous) masses along the line-of-sight. Recently, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Geraint F. Lewis , Peter Tuthill

Noise due to scattered light has been a frequent disturbance in the Advanced LIGO gravitational wave detectors, hindering the detection of gravitational waves. The non stationary scatter noise caused by low frequency motion can be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-07 S Soni , C Austin , A Effler , R M S Schofield , G Gonzalez , V V Frolov , J C Driggers , A Pele , A L Urban , G Valdes , R. Abbott , C. Adams , R. X. Adhikari , A. Ananyeva , S. Appert , K. Arai , J. S. Areeda , Y. Asali , S. M. Aston , A. M. Baer , M. Ball , S. W. Ballmer , S. Banagiri , D. Barker , L. Barsotti , J. Bartlett , B. K. Berger , J. Betzwieser , D. Bhattacharjee , G. Billingsley , S. Biscans , C. D. Blair , R. M. Blair , N. Bode , P. Booker , R. Bork , A. Bramley , A. F. Brooks , D. D. Brown , A. Buikema , C. Cahillane , K. C. Cannon , X. Chen , A. A. Ciobanu , F. Clara , S. J. Cooper , K. R. Corley , S. T. Countryman , P. B. Covas , D. C. Coyne , L. E. H. Datrier , D. Davis , C. Di Fronzo , K. L. Dooley , P. Dupej , S. E. Dwyer , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. M. Evans , J. Feicht , A. Fernandez-Galiana , P. Fritschel , P. Fulda , M. Fyffe , J. A. Giaime , K. D. Giardina , P. Godwin , E. Goetz , S. Gras , C. Gray , R. Gray , A. C. Green , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , J. Hanks , J. Hanson , T. Hardwick , R. K. Hasskew , M. C. Heintze , A. F. Helmling-Cornell , N. A. Holland , J. D. Jones , S. Kandhasamy , S. Karki , M. Kasprzack , K. Kawabe , N. Kijbunchoo , P. J. King , J. S. Kissel , Rahul Kumar , M. Landry , B. B. Lane , B. Lantz , M. Laxen , Y. K. Lecoeuche , J. Leviton , J. Liu , M. Lormand , A. P. Lundgren , R. Macas , M. MacInnis , D. M. Macleod , G. L. Mansell , S. Márka , Z. Márka , D. V. Martynov , K. Mason , T. J. Massinger , F. Matichard , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. McCormick , L. McCuller , J. McIver , T. McRae , G. Mendell , K. Merfeld , E. L. Merilh , F. Meylahn , T. Mistry , R. Mittleman , G. Moreno , C. M. Mow-Lowry , S. Mozzon , A. Mullavey , T. J. N. Nelson , P. Nguyen , L. K. Nuttall , J. Oberling , Richard J. Oram , C. Osthelder , D. J. Ottaway , H. Overmier , J. R. Palamos , W. Parker , E. Payne , R. Penhorwood , C. J. Perez , M. Pirello , H. Radkins , K. E. Ramirez , J. W. Richardson , K. Riles , N. A. Robertson , J. G. Rollins , C. L. Romel , J. H. Romie , M. P. Ross , K. Ryan , T. Sadecki , E. J. Sanchez , L. E. Sanchez , T. R. Saravanan , R. L. Savage , D. Schaetzl , R. Schnabel , E. Schwartz , D. Sellers , T. Shaffer , D. Sigg , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. R. Smith , B. Sorazu , A. P. Spencer , K. A. Strain , L. Sun , M. J. Szczepańczyk , M. Thomas , P. Thomas , K. A. Thorne , K. Toland , C. I. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Tse , G. Vajente , D. C. Vander-Hyde , P. J. Veitch , K. Venkateswara , G. Venugopalan , A. D. Viets , T. Vo , C. Vorvick , M. Wade , R. L. Ward , J. Warner , B. Weaver , R. Weiss , C. Whittle , B. Willke , C. C. Wipf , L. Xiao , H. Yamamoto , Hang Yu , Haocun Yu , L. Zhang , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

The arrival times of gravitational waves and optical light from orbiting binaries provide a mechanism to understand the propagation speed of gravity when compared to that of light or electromagnetic radiation. This is achieved with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Asantha Cooray , Naoki Seto