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We show that non-Abelian lattice gauge fields can be simulated with a single component ultra-cold atomic gas in an optical lattice potential. An optical lattice can be viewed as a Bravais lattice with a $N$-point basis. An atom located at…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-07-23 Arkadiusz Kosior , Krzysztof Sacha

Since the discovery of topological insulators, many topological phases have been predicted and realized in a range of different systems, providing both fascinating physics and exciting opportunities for devices. And although new materials…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-15 N. Goldman , J. C. Budich , P. Zoller

We demonstrate a novel experimental arrangement which rotates a 2D optical lattice at frequencies up to several kilohertz. Ultracold atoms in such a rotating lattice can be used for the direct quantum simulation of strongly correlated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. A. Williams , J. D. Pillet , S. Al-Assam , B. Fletcher , M. Shotter , C. J. Foot

We consider theoretically the problem of an artificial gauge potential applied to a cold atomic system of interacting neutral bosons in a tight-binding optical lattice. Using the Bose-Hubbard model, we show that an effective magnetic field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-01-26 Stephen Powell , Ryan Barnett , Rajdeep Sensarma , Sankar Das Sarma

We show that the recently developed optical lattices with Peierls substitution -- which can be modeled as a lattice with a complex tunneling coefficient -- may be used to induce controllable quantum transport of ultra-cold atoms. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-12 Chih-Chun Chien , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We investigate the effect of a periodic potential generated by a one-dimensional optical lattice on the magnetic properties of an $S=1/2$ spin-orbit-coupled Bose gas. By increasing the lattice strength one can achieve a magnetic phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-17 Giovanni I. Martone , Tomoki Ozawa , Chunlei Qu , Sandro Stringari

We propose the use of periodic arrays of permanent magnetic films for producing magnetic lattices of microtraps for confining, manipulating and controlling small clouds of ultracold atoms and quantum degenerate gases. Using analytical…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Saeed Ghanbari , Tien D. Kieu , Andrei Sidorov , Peter Hannaford

This paper presents a nonperturbative treatment of strong-coupling induced effects in atom-field systems which cannot be seen in traditional perturbative treatments invoking compromising assumptions such as the Born-Markov, rotating wave or…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

We study an ultracold gas of neutral atoms subject to the periodic optical potential generated by a high-$Q$ cavity mode. In the limit of very low temperatures, cavity field and atomic dynamics require a quantum description. Starting from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-15 Christoph Maschler , Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

We propose an innovative quantum emulator based on Moire superlattices showing that, by employing periodical modulation on each lattice site, one can create tunable, artificial gauge fields with imprinting Peierls phases on the hopping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-12-03 Ce Shang , Adel Abbout , Xiaoning Zang , Udo Schwingenschlogl , Aurelien Manchon

We investigate theoretically light scattering of photons by ultracold atoms in an optical lattice in the linear regime. A full quantum theory for the atom-photon interactions is developed as a function of the atomic state in the lattice…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Stefan Rist , Chiara Menotti , Giovanna Morigi

Neutral atoms may be trapped via the interaction of their magnetic dipole moment with magnetic field gradients. One of the possible schemes is the cloverleaf trap. It is often desirable to have at hand a fast and precise technique for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ph. W. Courteille , S. R. Muniz , K. Magalhaes , R. Kaiser , L. G. Marcassa , V. S. Bagnato

Simulating magnetic effects with cold gases of neutral atoms is a challenge. Since these atoms have no charge, one needs to create artificial gauge fields by taking advantage of the geometric phases that can result for instance from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-22 Jean Dalibard

Reaching gigagauss magnetic fields opens new horizons both in atomic and plasma physics. At these magnetic field strengths, the electron cyclotron energy $\hbar\omega_{c}$ becomes comparable to the atomic binding energy (the Rydberg), and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 K. Jiang , A. Pukhov , C. T. Zhou

We investigate photovoltaic effect of atomtronics induced by artificial gauge field in four optical potentials. Effective magnetic flux gives rise to polarization of atom occupation probability which creates current of atomtronics. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Wenxi Lai , Yuquan Ma , W. M. Liu

We introduce a general method for designing tailored lattices of magnetic microtraps for ultracold atoms, on the basis of patterned permanently magnetized films. A fast numerical algorithm is used to automatically generate patterns which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Roman Schmied , Dietrich Leibfried , Robert J. C. Spreeuw , Shannon Whitlock

Quantum emitters, particularly atomic arrays with subwavelength lattice constant, have been proposed to be an ideal platform for studying the interplay between photons and electric dipoles. In this work, motivated by the recent experiment…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 Pengfei Zhang

We study photon-assisted tunneling (PAT) through weakly-coupled doped semiconductor superlattices (SL's) in the high voltage regime. A self-consistent model which treats the Coulomb interaction in a mean field approximation is considered.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Aguado , G. Platero

We show anisotropy of the dipole interaction between magnetic atoms or polar molecules can stabilize new quantum phases in an optical lattice. Using a well controlled numerical method based on the tensor network algorithm, we calculate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. -H. Chan , Y. -J. Han , L. -M. Duan

We propose an effective Ising spin chain constructed with dipolar quantum gases confined in a one-dimensional optical superlattice. Mapping the motional degrees of freedom of a single particle in the lattice onto a pseudo-spin results in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-18 Xiangguo Yin , Lushuai Cao , Peter Schmelcher