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The properties of supersonic isothermal turbulence influence a variety of astrophysical phenomena, including the structure and evolution of star forming clouds. This work presents a simple model for the structure of dense regions in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-28 Brant Robertson , Peter Goldreich

The physical processes involved in the advective-acoustic instability are investigated with 2D numerical simulations. Simple toy models, developped in a companion paper, are used to describe the coupling between acoustic and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jun'ichi Sato , Thierry Foglizzo , Sebastien Fromang

This note introduces a simple metric for benchmarking shock-capturing schemes. This metric is especially focused on the shock-capturing overshoots, which may undermine the robustness of numerical simulations, as well as the reliability of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-15 Huaibao Zhang , Fan Zhang

The long-range energy deposition by heavy-ion beams makes new types of shock wave experiments possible in the laboratory. We have investigated a situation that is of relevance to supernova dynamics in astrophysics, where a shock wave is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Maruhn , I. N. Mishustin , L. M. Satarov

We use the one-dimensional steady version of the equations derived in paper I to compute the structure of shock waves. The agreement with experiment is good, especially when we retain the experimental value of the Prandtl number adopted in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Xinzhong Chen , Hongling Rao , Edward A. Spiegel

The secondary atomization of liquid droplets is a common physical phenomenon in many industrial and engineering applications. Atomization in high speed compressible flows is less well understood than its more frequently studied low Mach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-07-12 Daniel P. Garrick , Wyatt A. Hagen , Jonathan D. Regele

A general type of localized excitations, folded solitary waves and foldons, are defined and studied both analytically and graphically. The folded solitary waves and foldons may be "folded" in quite complicated ways and possess quite rich…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-01-17 Xiao-yan Tang , Sen-yue Lou

The development of intense high-energy radiation sources and the improvement of techniques for detecting charged fragments have made possible experiments on multiple ionization of a molecule with registration of the momentum and charge of…

Interactions between a propagating hydrogen/air detonation wave and circular water cloud are studied. Eulerian Lagrangian method involving two-way gas-droplet coupling is applied. Different droplet (diameter, concentration) and cloud…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-07 Yong Xu , Huangwei Zhang

In this paper we consider a singular wave equation with distributional and more singular non-distributional coefficients and develop tools and techniques for the phase-space analysis of such problems. In particular we provide a detailed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Mohammed ElAmine Sebih , Jens Wirth

Videos of the molecular dynamics simulations of a colliding hard disk reactive medium. A simple event-driven algorithm is used to simulate these colliding hard disks allowing for the study of detonations at the microscopic level. This video…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nick Sirmas , Matei Radulescu

The multiscale patch scheme is built from given small micro-scale simulations of complicated physical processes to empower large macro-scale simulations. By coupling small patches of simulations over unsimulated spatial gaps, large savings…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 J. E. Bunder , J. Divahar , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Trent W. Mattner , A. J. Roberts

We present detailed observations of the shock waves emitted at the collapse of single cavitation bubbles using simultaneous time-resolved shadowgraphy and hydrophone pressure measurements. The geometry of the bubbles is systematically…

We study the possibility for the implementation of linear wave structures on discrete grids with various dimensions. The systems of the first order differential equations for the set of virtual functions, describing the wave propagation,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Sergey Dvornikov , Maxim Dvornikov

We have obtained a contiguous set of long-slit spectra of a shock wave in the Cygnus Loop to investigate its structure, which is far from the morphology predicted by 1D models. Proper motions from Hubble Space Telescope images combined with…

The shock instability problem commonly arises in flow simulations involving strong shocks, particularly when employing high-order schemes, limiting their applications in hypersonic flow simulations. This study focuses on exploring the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Weijie Ren , Wenjia Xie , Ye Zhang , Hang Yu , Zhengyu Tian

Magnetic field modifies the properties of waves in a complex way. Significant advances has been made recently in our understanding of the physics of waves in solar active regions with the help of analytical theories, numerical simulations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-02 Elena Khomenko

Nonlinear wave-induced perturbations are discussed within the framework of the second-order theory. Due to the slow attenuation of the long perturbations with depth, they modulate motions beneath surface waves down to the bottom and can…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-08-11 Alexey V. Slunyaev , Anna V. Kokorina

The scattering of coherent X-rays from dynamically evolving systems is currently becoming experimentally feasible. The scattered beam produces a pattern of bright and dark speckles, which fluctuate almost independently in time and can be…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Gregory Brown , Per Arne Rikvold , Martin Grant

Scattering of nonstationary electromagnetic fields from axially symmetrical bodies is numerically investigated. Simulations are performed using the time- and frequency-domain approaches. Computational results obtained for a finite perfectly…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. G. Efimova