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I derive a relation, both `forward' and `inverse', between the density and the divergence of the peculiar velocity which results from the Zel'dovich approximation. My calculations assume Gaussian initial conditions. The forward relation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Chodorowski

In reconstruction analysis of galaxy redshift surveys, one works backwards from the observed galaxy distribution to the primordial density field in the same region, then evolves the primordial fluctuations forward in time with an N-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Vijay K. Narayanan , David H. Weinberg

Approximations to the exact solutions for gravitational instability in the expanding Universe are extremely useful for understanding the evolution of large--scale structure. We report on a series of tests of Newtonian Lagrangian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Buchert , A. L. Melott , A. G. Weiss

We present a Bayesian hierarchical modelling approach to reconstruct the initial cosmic matter density field constrained by peculiar velocity observations. As our approach features a model for the gravitational evolution of dark matter to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 James Prideaux-Ghee , Florent Leclercq , Guilhem Lavaux , Alan Heavens , Jens Jasche

We have developed a generalization of the Zeldovich approximation (ZA) that is exact in a wide variety of situations, including plannar, spherical and cilyndrical symmetries. We have shown that this generalization, that we call complete…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Betancort-Rijo , M. Lopez-Corredoira

We develop a machine learning algorithm that generates high-resolution thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) maps of novel galaxy clusters given only halo mass and mass accretion rate. The algorithm uses a conditional variational autoencoder…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 Tibor Rothschild , Daisuke Nagai , Han Aung , Sheridan B. Green , Michelle Ntampaka , John ZuHone

KSZ velocity reconstruction is a recently proposed method for mapping the largest-scale modes of the universe, by applying a quadratic estimator $\hat{v}_r$ to the small-scale CMB and a galaxy catalog. We implement kSZ velocity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Utkarsh Giri , Kendrick M. Smith

According to N-body numerical simulations, the radial pairwise velocities of galaxies have negative skewness in the quasi-nonlinear regime. To understand its origin, we calculate the probability distribution function of the radial pairwise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yoshisato , M. Morikawa , H. Mouri

Nonlinear approximation methods such as the Zeldovich approximation, and more recently the frozen flow and linear potential approximations, are sometimes used to simulate nonlinear gravitational instability in the expanding Universe. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Munshi , A. A. Starobinsky

Our research objective in this paper is to reconstruct an initial linear density field, which follows the multivariate Gaussian distribution with variances given by the linear power spectrum of the current CDM model and evolves through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Huiyuan Wang , H. J. Mo , Xiaohu Yang , Frank C. van den Bosch

High-resolution, low-noise observations of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) planned for the near-future will enable new cosmological probes based on re-scattered CMB photons -- the secondary CMB. At the same time, enormous galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Dagoberto Contreras , Matthew C. Johnson , James B. Mertens

Recent papers have shown that a small systematic redshift shift ($\Delta z\sim 10^{-5}$) in measurements of type Ia supernovae can cause a significant bias ($\sim$1\%) in the recovery of cosmological parameters. Such a redshift shift could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 Josh Calcino , Tamara Davis

Detecting the change of a cosmological object's redshift due to the time evolution of the Universal expansion rate is an ambitious experiment that will be attempted with future telescope facilities. In this paper, we describe the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-12 Ryan Cooke

We apply the Velocity Distribution Function (VDF) to a sample of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ)-selected clusters, and we report preliminary cosmological constraints in the $\sigma_8$-$\Omega_m$ cosmological parameter space. The VDF is a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Michelle Ntampaka , Ken Rines , Hy Trac

We characterize the peculiar velocity field of the local large-scale structure reconstructed from the $2M++$ survey, by treating it as a fluid, extracting the divergence via different approximations over a range pf averaged scales. This…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-22 Erick Pastén , Sebastián Gálvez , Víctor Cárdenas

Simulations have become an indispensable tool for accurate modelling of observables measured in galaxy surveys, but can be expensive if very large dynamic range in scale is required. We describe how to combine Lagrangian perturbation theory…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Nickolas Kokron , Shi-Fan Chen , Martin White , Joseph DeRose , Mark Maus

In pursuit of understanding the early Universe and early processes occurring particularly in the Dark Ages (DA) and the Epoch of Reionization (EoR), it is vital that a suitable probe is identified. Probing these epochs will be useful in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-13 Charles Mpho Takalana , Sergio Colafrancesco , Paolo Marchegiani

We present a cosmography analysis of the Local Universe based on the recently released Two-Micron All-Sky Redshift Survey (2MRS). Our method is based on a Bayesian Networks Machine Learning algorithm (the Kigen-code) which self-consistently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-08 Francisco-Shu Kitaura , Pirin Erdogdu , Sebastian E. Nuza , Arman Khalatyan , Raul E. Angulo , Yehuda Hoffman , Stefan Gottloeber

The fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) intensity due to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect are the sum of a thermal and a kinetic contribution. Separating the two components to measure the peculiar velocity of galaxy…

We investigate the amount of primordial information that can be reconstructed from spectroscopic galaxy surveys, as well as what sets the noise in reconstruction at low wavenumbers, by studying a simplified universe in which galaxies are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-23 Matthew McQuinn