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Quantum information theory is a rapidly growing area of math and physics that combines two independent theories, quantum mechanics and information theory. Quantum entanglement is a concept that was first proposed in the EPR paradox. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-19 Lane Boswell , Ying Cao

Quantum entanglement among multiple spatially separated particles is of fundamental interest, and can serve as central resources for studies in quantum nonlocality, quantum-to-classical transition, quantum error correction, and quantum…

It was recently shown that entanglement in quantum systems being in a non-equilibrium state can appear at much higher temperatures than in an equilibrium state. However, any system is subject to the natural relaxation process establishing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Gregory B. Furman , Victor M. Meerovich , Vladimir L. Sokolovsky

Condensed matter is composed of a small set of identical units, yet it shows an immense range of behaviour. Recently, an array of cold atoms was used to generate long-range quantum entanglement, a property of topological matter. Another…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Juan Carlos Estrada Saldaña , Alexandros Vekris , Luka Pavešič , Rok Žitko , Kasper Grove-Rasmussen , Jesper Nygård

Entanglement is one of the most fascinating concepts of modern physics. In striking contrast to its abstract, mathematical foundation, its practical side is, however, remarkably underdeveloped. Even for systems of just two orbitals or sites…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Lexin Ding , Zoltan Zimboras , Christian Schilling

A new experimental realization of heat capacity as an entanglement witness (EW) is reported. Entanglement properties of a low dimensional quantum spin system are investigated by heat capacity measurements performed down to very low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-05 H. Singh , T. CHakraborty , D. Das , H. S. Jeevan , Y. Tokiwa , P. Gegenwart , C. Mitra

The generation and preservation of entanglement is a central goal in quantum technology. Traditionally, dissipation in quantum systems is thought to be detrimental to entanglement, however dissipation can also be utilised as a means of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-20 Josephine Dias , Christopher W. Wächtler , Kae Nemoto , William J. Munro

Entanglement is a quintessential quantum mechanical phenomenon with no classical equivalent. First discussed by Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen and formally introduced by Schr\"odinger in 1935, entanglement has grown from a scientific debate…

The entanglement properties of the phase transition in a two dimensional harmonic lattice, similar to the one observed in recent ion trap experiments, are discussed both, for finite number of particles and thermodynamical limit. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Elisabeth Rieper , Janet Anders , Vlatko Vedral

In recent years it has been found that quantum systems can posses entanglement in equilibrium thermal states provided temperature is low enough. In the present work we explore a possibility of having entanglement in nonequilibrium…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Marko Znidaric

Exchange interactions in spin systems can give rise to quantum entanglement in the ground and thermal states of the systems. In this paper, we consider a spin tetramer, with spins of magnitude 1/2, in which the spins interact via…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrani Bose , Amit Tribedi

We investigate quantum many-body systems where all low-energy states are entangled. As a tool for quantifying such systems, we introduce the concept of the entanglement gap, which is the difference in energy between the ground-state energy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark R. Dowling , Andrew C. Doherty , Stephen D. Bartlett

We investigate entanglement generation in one-dimensional quantum spin systems with the sinusoidal deformation. In the system, the energy scale of each local term in the Hamiltonian is modified according to a position-dependent function…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-28 Toshiya Hikihara , Takafumi Suzuki

Quantum theory is often presented as the theory describing the microscopic world, and admittedly, it has done this extremely well for decades. Nonetheless, the question of whether it applies at all scales and in particular at human scales…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 Natalia Bruno , Anthony Martin , Pavel Sekatski , Nicolas Sangouard , Rob Thew , Nicolas Gisin

In this work, we have been working on the concept of quantum entanglement. At first, we studied the theory of entanglement in its characterization and measurement, introducing a new scheme for detection of entanglement. The new approach…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robabeh Rahimi

Solid-state spin defects, especially nuclear spins with potentially achievable long coherence times, are compelling candidates for quantum memories and sensors. However, their current performances are still limited by the decoherence due to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Guoqing Wang , Ariel Rebekah Barr , Hao Tang , Mo Chen , Changhao Li , Haowei Xu , Ju Li , Paola Cappellaro

We analyze the indirect exchange interaction between two two-state systems, e.g., spins 1/2, subject to a common finite-temperature environment modeled by bosonic modes. The environmental modes, e.g., phonons or cavity photons, are also a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-12 Dmitry Solenov , Denis Tolkunov , Vladimir Privman

Scalable quantum networks rely on optical connections between long-lived qubits to distribute entanglement. Tin vacancies in diamond have emerged as promising long-lived qubits, offering extended spin coherence times at liquid helium…

The growth in the demand for precisely crafted many-body systems of spin-$1/2$ particles/qubits is due to their top-notch versatility in application-oriented quantum-enhanced protocols and the fundamental tests of quantum theory. Here we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Artur Niezgoda , Miłosz Panfil , Jan Chwedeńczuk

We study the possibility of detection of ``spin-boson'' entanglement by qubit only measurements. Such entanglement is impossible to detect by previously proposed schemes that involve a fixed system-environment interaction, because of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-11 Małgorzata Strzałka , Radim Filip , Katarzyna Roszak
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