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The pursuit of enhanced nuclear safety has spurred the development of accident-tolerant cladding (ATC) materials for light water reactors (LWRs). This study investigates the potential of repurposing these ATCs in advanced reactor designs,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-20 Alex Foutch , Kazuma Kobayashi , Ayodeji Alajo , Dinesh Kumar , Syed Bahauddin Alam

The 75-keV injector and 6.7-MeV RFQ that comprise the first portion of the cw, 100-mA proton linac for the accelerator production of tritium (APT) project have been built and operated. The LEDA RFQ has been extensively tested for pulsed and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 H. Vernon Smith, , J. David Schneider

The China ADS (C-ADS) project is proposed to build a 1000 MW Accelerator Driven sub-critical System around 2032. The accelerator will work in CW mode with 10 mA in beam current and 1.5 GeV in final beam energy. The linac is composed of two…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Fang Yan , Zhi-Hui Li , Cai Meng , Jing-Yu Tang , Biao Sun

This article is dedicated to the presentation of a novel experimental bench designed to study the photoproduction of H2. It is composed of three main parts: a light source, a fully equipped flat torus reactor and the related analytical…

Accurately quantifying the transmutation rate of tungsten (W) under neutron irradiation is a necessary requirement in the assessment of its performance as an armour material in a fusion power plant. The usual approach of calculating average…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-28 M. R. Gilbert , J. -Ch. Sublet , S. L. Dudarev

The ATLAS liquid argon calorimeter has been operating continuously since August 2006. At this time, only part of the calorimeter was readout, but since the beginning of 2008, all calorimeter cells have been connected to the ATLAS readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 The ATLAS Collaboration

The ATLAS experiment measures the properties of particles that are products of proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The ATLAS detector will undergo a major upgrade before the high luminosity phase of the LHC. The ATLAS liquid argon…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-18 Georges Aad , Thomas Calvet , Nemer Chiedde , Robert Faure , Etienne Marie Fortin , Lauri Laatu , Emmanuel Monnier , Nairit Sur

The development of nuclear fuels requires unsteady/transient testing for design process and qualification under postulated accident conditions. Breach, rupture, fracture, melting, and other fuel failure modes may occur during the use of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-04 Nima Fathi , Patrick McDaniel , Nicolas Woolstenhulme , Cassiano de Oliveira , Lance Hone , Joshua Daw

The WWR-M reactor of PNPI offers a unique opportunity to prepare a source for ultracold neutrons (UCN) in an environment of high neutron flux (about 3*10^12 n/cm^2/s) at still acceptable radiation heat release (about 4*10^-3 W/g). It can be…

In this paper, multi-layer feed forward neural networks are used to predict the lower heating value of gas (LHV), lower heating value of gasification products including tars and entrained char (LHVp) and syngas yield during gasification of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Daya Shankar Pandey , Saptarshi Das , Indranil Pan , James J. Leahy , Witold Kwapinski

A nuclear reactor based on MIT BEAVRS benchmark was used as a typical power generating Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR). The PARCS v3.2 nodal-diffusion core simulator was used as a full-core reactor physics solver to emulate the operation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Krzysztof Palmi , Wojciech Kubinski , Piotr Darnowski

Accurately capturing the three dimensional power distribution within a reactor core is vital for ensuring the safe and economical operation of the reactor, compliance with Technical Specifications, and fuel cycle planning (safety, control,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Anirudh Tunga , Jordan Heim , Michael Mueterthies , Thomas Gruenwald , Jonathan Nistor

This paper presents an experimental and modeling study of the oxidation of large linear akanes (from C10) representative from diesel fuel from low to intermediate temperature (550-1100 K) including the negative temperature coefficient (NTC)…

This paper presents the latest progress on characterization of our membrane assisted phase-change heat sink (MHS) at conditions suitable for implementation in data centers (DCs). Experiments are conducted using water as the working fluid at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-27 Suhas Rao Tamvada , Saeed Moghaddam

Di-Higgs production at the LHC associated with missing transverse energy is explored in the context of simplified models that generically parameterize a large class of models with heavy scalars and dark matter candidates. Our aim is to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-25 Ernesto Arganda , Manuel Epele , Nicolas I. Mileo , Roberto A. Morales

A bright collimated neutron source is an essential tool for global security missions and fundamental scientific research. In this paper, we study a compact high-yield and high-angular-flux neutron source utilizing the break-up reaction of…

For cosmic particle spectroscopy on the International Space Station the AMS experiment will be equipped with a Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) to improve particle identification. The TRD has 20 layers of fleece radiator with Xe/CO2…

One of the challenges in operating nuclear power plants is to decide the amount of fuel needed in a cycle. Large-scale nuclear power plants are designed to operate at base load, meaning that they are expected to always operate at full…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-13 Muhammad Rizki Oktavian , Anirudh Tunga , Jonathan Nistor , James Tusar , J. Thomas Gruenwald , Yunlin Xu

Due to their high cost of acquisition and operation, there are still a limited number of high-yield, high-flux neutron source facilities worldwide. In this context, laser-driven neutron sources offer a promising, cheaper alternative to…

Compiling data from literature and the ALMA archive, we show enhanced HCN(4-3)/HCO$^+$(4-3) and/or HCN(4-3)/CS(7-6) integrated intensity ratios in circumnuclear molecular gas around active galactic nuclei (AGNs) compared to those in…