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We studied and compared the radial profiles of globular clusters and of the stellar bulge component in three galaxies of the Fornax cluster observed with the WFPC2 of the HST. A careful comparative analysis of these distributions confirms…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , I. Donnarumma

I present a simplified analytical model that simulates the evolution of the binary population in a dynamically evolving globular cluster. A number of simulations have been run spanning a wide range in initial cluster and environmental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima

We investigate the early evolution of two distinct populations of low-mass stars in globular clusters under the influence of primordial gas expulsion driven by supernovae to study if this process can increase the fraction of second…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , C. Charbonnel , P. Kroupa

We probe the evolution of globular clusters that could form in giant molecular clouds within high-redshift galaxies. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the large and dense enough gas clouds assemble naturally in current hierarchical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleg Y. Gnedin , Jose L. Prieto

We present the results of a suite of \Nbody simulations aimed at understanding the fundamental aspects of the long-term evolution of the internal kinematics of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters. Our models enable us to study…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-24 Maria Tiongco , Enrico Vesperini , Anna Lisa Varri

Most stars form in highly clustered environments within molecular clouds, but eventually disperse into the distributed stellar field population. Exactly how the stellar distribution evolves from the embedded stage into gas-free associations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-21 Juan P. Farias , Stella S. R. Offner , Michael Y. Grudić , Dávid Guszejnov , Anna L. Rosen

Evolution of the mass function (MF) and radial distribution (RD) of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) system is calculated using an advanced and a realistic Fokker-Planck (FP) model that considers dynamical friction, disc/bulge shocks and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jihye Shin , Sungsoo S. Kim , Koji Takahashi

The internal dynamics of multiple stellar populations in Globular Clusters (GCs) provides unique constraints on the physical processes responsible for their formation. Specifically, the present-day kinematics of cluster stars, such as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-05 G. Cordoni , A. P. Milone , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , A. F. Marino , E. P. Lagioia , M. Tailo , H. Baumgardt , M. Hilker

The evolution of star clusters is studied using N-body simulations in which the evolution of single stars and binaries are taken self-consistently into account. Initial conditions are chosen to represent relatively young Galactic open…

We consider the use of N-body simulations for studying the evolution of rich star clusters (i.e. globular clusters). The dynamical processes included in this study are restricted to gravitational (point-mass) interactions, the steady tidal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. J. Aarseth , D. C. Heggie

We present a series of simple, largely analytical models to compute the effects of disruption on the mass function of star clusters. Our calculations include evaporation by two-body relaxation and gravitational shocks and mass loss by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. Michael Fall , Qing Zhang

Nearly all globular clusters (GCs) studied to date show evidence for multiple stellar populations, in stark contrast to the conventional view that GCs are a mono-metallic, coeval population of stars. Building on earlier work, we propose a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Charlie Conroy , David N. Spergel

The ubiquity of star-forming dwarf galaxies (SFDG) in the local Universe allows us to trace their evolution in all type of environments, from voids to rich clusters. SFDGs in low-density regions are still assembling their mass, they often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Grossi

The galactic population of globular clusters are old, dense star systems, with a typical cluster containing $10^4 - 10^6$ stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Matthew Benacquista

Most stars are born in the crowded environments of gradually forming star clusters. Dynamical interactions between close-passing stars and the evolving UV radiation fields from proximate massive stars are expected to sculpt the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-20 Aayush Gautam , Juan P. Farias , Jonathan C. Tan

Globular clusters (GCs) constitute a system which is evolving because of various interactions with the galactic environment. Evolution may be the explanation of many observed features of Globular Cluster Systems (GCSs); the different radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta

We present simulations of the dynamical evolution of young embedded star clusters. Our initial conditions are directly derived from X-ray, infrared, and radio observations of local systems, and our models evolve both gas and stars…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-20 Alison Sills , Steven Rieder , Jennifer Scora , Jessica McCloskey , Sarah Jaffa

Galactic globular clusters are old, dense star systems typically containing 10\super{4}--10\super{7} stars. As an old population of stars, globular clusters contain many collapsed and degenerate objects. As a dense population of stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Matthew J. Benacquista , Jonathan M. B. Downing

Globular clusters (GCs) are known to host multiple stellar populations showing chemical anomalies in the content of light elements. The origin of such anomalies observed in Galactic GCs is still debated. Here we analyse data compiled from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-05-26 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

We present a multiple stellar population (MSP) study of the globular cluster (GC) NGC~6752. We show that our new photometric CN index accurately traces the CN and the nitrogen abundances in cool giants, finding the discrete double red giant…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-31 Jae-Woo Lee