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The explanation of black hole entropy as statistical entropy is one of the big successes of string theory. In this article we review recent progress in this subject, focussing on understanding quantum effects on black hole entropy.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Davide Cassani , Sameer Murthy

We review recent developments in understanding quantum/string corrections to BPS black holes and strings in five-dimensional supergravity. These objects are solutions to the effective action obtained from M-theory compactified on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Alejandra Castro , Joshua L. Davis , Per Kraus , Finn Larsen

We give a brief overview of black-hole solutions in four-dimensional supergravity theories and their extremal and supersymmetric limits. We also address problems like cosmic censorship and no-hair theorems in supergravity theories. While…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomas Ortin

We give a short review of high energy scattering in string theory, thermal properties of strings, explain the connection between the two and how they all tie together with the string/black hole transition.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-01 Alek Bedroya

In this paper, the optical appearance of static and spherically symmetric hairy black holes is studied under the standard Einstein-Maxwell theory considering the p-power Yang-Mills term. During the research process, the specific case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-14 Zuting Luo , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

A rotating black hole threaded by an infinitely long cosmic string is studied in the framework of the Abelian Higgs model. We show that contrary to a common belief, in the presence of rotation the backreaction of the string does not induce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-09 David Kubiznak

We analyze the quantum hair model proposed recently by Coleman, Preskill and Wilczek. We give arguments suggesting that the potential hair is expected to be destroyed by the instability of the black-hole. We also discuss the general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Casher , O. Pelc

It has long been thought that a highly excited string can be regarded as a black hole: the correspondence principle between strings and a black hole, while recent studies found that black holes are characterized by chaos. This suggests that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Koji Hashimoto , Yoshinori Matsuo , Takuya Yoda

We study the production cross section of a highly excited string with fixed angular momentum from an ultra-high energy collision of two light strings. We find that the cross section exhibits geometric behavior in a certain region of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-26 Toshihiro Matsuo , Kin-ya Oda

The black-hole information paradox provides a stringent test of would-be theories of quantum gravity. String theory has made significant progress toward a resolution of this paradox, and has led to the fuzzball and microstate geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Iosif Bena , Emil J. Martinec , Samir D. Mathur , Nicholas P. Warner

We rederive the equations of motion for relativistic strings, that is, one-dimensional elastic bodies whose internal energy depends only on their stretching, and use them to study circular string loops rotating in the equatorial plane of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-12 Jose Natario , Leonel Queimada , Rodrigo Vicente

In string theories, interactions are exponentially suppressed for trans-Planckian space-like external momenta. We study a class of quantum field theories that exhibit this feature modeled after Witten's bosonic open string field theory, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-03 Pei-Ming Ho , Yosuke Imamura , Hikaru Kawai , Wei-Hsiang Shao

Equations of motion of null cosmic strings near black holes, or other massive sources, are solved exactly in the weak field approximation. The stress-energy tensor of a null string in a curved spacetime is introduced and used to show how…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-27 E. A. Davydov , D. V. Fursaev , V. A. Tainov

Considerable interest has recently been expressed in the entropy versus area relationship for ``dirty'' black holes --- black holes in interaction with various classical matter fields, distorted by higher derivative gravity, or infested…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Matt Visser

This contribution overviews the information paradox, or perhaps more aptly "unitarity crisis," and a proposed resolution called nonviolent unitarization. It begins by examining the conflict of principles that yields the crisis, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-26 Steven B. Giddings

Relativistic current carrying strings moving axisymmetrically on the background of a Kerr black hole are studied. The boundaries and possible types of motion of a string with a given energy and current are found. Regions of parameters for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-14 Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We discuss the correspondence point between a string state and a black hole, in a pp-wave background, and find that the answer is considerably different from that in a flat spacetime background.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Miao Li

The singularity problem has always been a focus of physicists' research. In order to solve this problem, Penrose proposed the cosmic censorship conjecture, but verifying this conjecture in different situations still faces many challenges.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-07 Zhiqin Tu , Meirong Tang , Zhaoyi Xu

The information loss paradox is often presented as an unavoidable consequence of well-established physics. However, in order for a genuine paradox to ensue, not-trivial assumptions about, e.g., quantum effects on spacetime, are necessary.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-08 Elias Okon , Daniel Sudarsky

We review our approach to time and quantum dynamics based on non-critical string theory, developing its relationship to previous work on non-equilibrium quantum statistical mechanics and the microscopic arrow of time. We exhibit specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos