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We introduce and study a new directed sandpile model with threshold dynamics and stochastic toppling rules. We show that particle conservation law and the directed percolation-like local evolution of avalanches lead to the formation of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Bosiljka Tadić , Deepak Dhar

The discrete height abelian sandpile model was introduced by Bak, Tang & Wiesenfeld and Dhar as an example for the concept of self-organized criticality. When the model is modified to allow grains to disappear on each toppling, it is called…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Antal A. Járai , Frank Redig , Ellen Saada

A dissipative stochastic sandpile model is constructed on one and two dimensional small-world networks with different shortcut densities $\phi$ where $\phi=0$ and $1$ represent a regular lattice and a random network respectively. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-25 Himangsu Bhaumik , S. B. Santra

We study sandpile models as closed systems, with conserved energy density $\zeta$ playing the role of an external parameter. The critical energy density, $\zeta_c$, marks a nonequilibrium phase transition between active and absorbing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Alessandro Vespignani , Ronald Dickman , Miguel A. Munoz , Stefano Zapperi

Rotational constraint representing a local external bias generally has non-trivial effect on the critical behavior of lattice statistical models in equilibrium critical phenomena. In order to study the effect of rotational bias in a out of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 S. B. Santra , S. Ranjita Chanu , D. Deb

Abelian sandpile models, both deterministic, such as the Bak, Tang, Wiesenfeld (BTW) model [P. Bak, C. Tang and K. Wiesenfeld, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 59}, 381 (1987)], and stochastic, such as the Manna model [S.S. Manna, J. Phys. A {\bf 24},…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Yehiel Shilo , Ofer Biham

We introduce a simple one-dimensional sandpile model that undergoes relaxation oscillations. A single model can account for self-organized critical behavior and relaxation oscillations, depending on the manner in which it is driven,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. S. Socolar , M. E. Bleich

We introduce a sandpile model where, at each unstable site, all grains are transferred randomly to downstream neighbors. The model is local and conservative, but not Abelian. This does not appear to change the universality class for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 David Hughes , Maya Paczuski

The effect of bulk dissipation on non critical sandpile models is studied using both multifractal and finite size scaling analyses. We show numerically that the local limited (LL) model exhibits a crossover from multifractal to self-similar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Benyoussef , M. Khfifi , M. Loulidi

A directed dissipative sandpile model is studied in the two-dimension. Numerical results indicate that the long time steady states of this model are critical when grains are dropped only at the top or, everywhere. The critical behaviour is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 S. S. Manna , A. D. Chakrabarti , R. Cafiero

We study a directed stochastic sandpile model of Self-Organized Criticality, which exhibits recurrent, multiple topplings, putting it in a separate universality class from the exactly solved model of Dhar and Ramaswamy. We show that in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maya Paczuski , Kevin E. Bassler

We derive the steady state properties of a general directed ``sandpile'' model in one dimension. Using a central limit theorem for dependent random variables we find the precise conditions for the model to belong to the universality class…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M A Stapleton , K Christensen

With a toppling rule which generates metastable sites, we explore the properties of a gradient-driven sandpile that is minimally perturbed at one boundary. In two dimensions we find that the transport of grains takes place along deep…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lucian Anton , Hendrik B. Geyer

We study the critical behavior of the dissipative abelian sandpile model on Z with dissipative sites at arbitrary positions (x_k). This is equivalent to studying whether the expected stopping time of a trapped random walk on Z is finite.…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Adrien Rezzouk

There is a plethora of 1-dimensional advected systems with an absorbing boundary: the Toom model of anchored interfaces, the directed exclusion process where in addition to diffusion particles and holes can jump over their right neighbor,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-06-27 Assaf Shapira , Kay Joerg Wiese

We consider a stochastic sandpile where the sand-grains of unstable sites are randomly distributed to the nearest neighbors. Increasing the value of the threshold condition the stochastic character of the distribution is lost and a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Lubeck

We consider a continuous height version of the Abelian sandpile model with small amount of bulk dissipation gamma > 0 on each toppling, in dimensions d = 2, 3. In the limit gamma -> 0, we give a power law upper bound, based on coupling, on…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Antal A. Járai

We present large scale simulations of a stochastic sandpile model in two dimensions. We use moments analysis to evaluate critical exponents and finite size scaling method to consistently test the obtained results. The general picture…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Chessa , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

We study the surface roughness of prototype models displaying self-organized criticality (SOC) and their noncritical variants in one dimension. For SOC systems, we find that two seemingly equivalent definitions of surface roughness yields…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. G. Oliveira , J. F. F. Mendes , G. Tripathy

We present results of large scale numerical simulations of the Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld sandpile model. We analyze the critical behavior of the model in Euclidean dimensions $2\leq d\leq 6$. We consider a dissipative generalization of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Chessa , Enzo Marinari , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi