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We carefully examine common measures of dynamical heterogeneity for a model polymer melt and test how these scales compare with those hypothesized by the Adam and Gibbs (AG) and random first-order transition (RFOT) theories of relaxation in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-15 Francis W. Starr , Jack F. Douglas , Srikanth Sastry

Glasses feature a broad distribution of relaxation times and activation energies without an obvious characteristic scale. At the same time, macroscopic quantities such as Newtonian viscosity and nonlinear plastic deformation, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-09 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

The dramatic slowdown of dynamics in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition remains one of the central unresolved problems in condensed matter physics. We review approaches that attribute this slowdown to growing thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Jeppe C. Dyre , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

We propose a dynamic Kerr effect experiment for the distinction between dynamic heterogeneous and homogeneous relaxation in glassy systems. The possibility of this distinction is due to the inherent nonlinearity of the Kerr effect signal.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Uli Haeberle , Gregor Diezemann

When a liquid freezes, a change in the local atomic structure marks the transition to the crystal. When a liquid is cooled to form a glass, however, no noticeable structural change marks the glass transition. Indeed, characteristic features…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-24 Samuel S. Schoenholz , Ekin D. Cubuk , Daniel M. Sussman , Efthimios Kaxiras , Andrea J Liu

We analyze the density and size dependence of the relaxation time for kinetically constrained spin models (KCSM) intensively studied in the physical literature as simple models sharing some of the features of a glass transition. KCSM are…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicoletta Cancrini , Fabio Martinelli , Cyril Roberto , Cristina Toninelli

We introduce a lattice spin model where frustration is due to multibody interactions rather than quenched disorder in the Hamiltonian. The system has a crystalline ground state and below the melting temperature displays a dynamic behaviour…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Tomas Grigera

Volume and enthalpy relaxation of glasses after a sudden temperature change has been extensively studied since Kovacs seminal work. One observes an asymmetric approach to equilibrium upon cooling versus heating and, more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-11 Matteo Lulli , Chun-Shing Lee , Hai-Yao Deng , Cho-Tung Yip , Chi-Hang Lam

The dynamics of the 2D Coulomb glass model is investigated by kinetic Monte Carlo simulation. An exponential divergence of the relaxation time signals a zero-temperature freezing transition. At low temperatures the dynamics of the system is…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Grempel

We derive the scaling limit for the Hierarchical Random Hopping dynamics for the non cascading 2-GREM at low temperatures and time scales where the dynamics is close to equilibrium. The {\em fine tuning} phenomenon plays a role (under…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Luiz Renato Fontes , Susana Frómeta , Leonel Zuaznábar

It is experimentally shown that, depending on the carrier-concentration of the system $n$, the dynamics of electron-glasses either \textit{slows down }with increasing temperature or it is \textit{independent} of it. This also correlates…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-11-28 Z. Ovadyahu

We review a theoretical perspective of the dynamics of glass forming liquids and the glass transition. It is a perspective we have developed with our collaborators during this decade. It is based upon the structure of trajectory space. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-20 David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan

We study concentrated binary colloidal suspensions, a model system which has a glass transition as the volume fraction $\phi$ of particles is increased. We use confocal microscopy to directly observe particle motion within dense samples…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-20 Takayuki Narumi , Scott V. Franklin , Kenneth W. Desmond , Michio Tokuyama , Eric R. Weeks

Symmetry-breaking order at low temperatures is often accompanied by slow relaxation dynamics, due to diverging free-energy barriers arising from interfaces between different ordered states. Here, we extend this correspondence to classical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-12 Charles Stahl , Benedikt Placke , Vedika Khemani , Yaodong Li

Molecular dynamics computer simulations of a binary Lennard-Jones glass under shear are presented. The mechanical response of glassy states having different thermal histories is investigated by imposing a wide range of external shear rates,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-14 Gaurav Prakash Shrivastav , Pinaki Chaudhuri , Jürgen Horbach

Recent work has demonstrated the strong qualitative differences between the dynamics near a glass transition driven by short-ranged repulsion and one governed by short-ranged attraction. Here, we study in detail the behavior of non-linear,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-16 P. Charbonneau , D. R. Reichman

Recent analyses of high pressure measurement data suggest that the degree of the dynamic heterogeneity ({\chi}_4)^max cannot be in general a single variable function of the structural relaxation time {\tau}. For a wide class of real and…

The non-equilibrium dynamics of a one-dimensional Ising model with uniform, short-ranged three-spin interactions is investigated. It is shown that this model possesses an exponentially large number of metastable configurations that are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kisker H. Rieger , M. Schreckenberg

We study the unitary dynamics of the bosonic quantum East model, a kinetically constrained lattice model which generalises the quantum East model to arbitrary occupation per site. We consider the semiclassical limit of large (but finite)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-09-16 Andreas Geißler , Juan P. Garrahan

We present a comprehensive study of non-equilibrium phenomena in the low temperature phase of the Edwards-Anderson Gaussian spin glass in 3 and 4 spatial dimensions. Many effects can be understood in terms of a time dependent coherence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ludovic Berthier , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud