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The idea of the Semantic Web is to annotate Web content and services with computer interpretable descriptions with the aim to automatize many tasks currently performed by human users. In the context of Web services, one of the most…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2010-07-15 Loris Bozzato , Mauro Ferrari

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited impressive capabilities in comprehending complex instructions. However, their blind adherence to provided instructions has led to concerns regarding risks of malicious use. Existing defence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-25 David Glukhov , Ilia Shumailov , Yarin Gal , Nicolas Papernot , Vardan Papyan

A significant amount of information in today's world is stored in structured and semi-structured knowledge bases. Efficient and simple methods to query them are essential and must not be restricted to only those who have expertise in formal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Aishwarya Kamath , Rajarshi Das

WebScript is a scripting language for processing Web documents. Designed as an extension to Jacl, the Java implementation of Tcl, WebScript allows programmers to manipulate HTML in the same way as Tcl manipulates text strings and GUI…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Yin Zhang

Given programming languages can provide different types and levels of security support, it is critically important to consider security aspects while selecting programming languages for developing software systems. Inadequate consideration…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-11-29 Roland Croft , Yongzheng Xie , Mansooreh Zahedi , M. Ali Babar , Christoph Treude

Web applications written in JavaScript are regularly used for dealing with sensitive or personal data. Consequently, reasoning about their security properties has become an important problem, which is made very difficult by the highly…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-02-14 Martin Lester , Luke Ong , Max Schaefer

The complexity of browsers has steadily increased over the years, driven by the continuous introduction and update of Web platform components, such as novel Web APIs and security mechanisms. Their specifications are manually reviewed by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Lorenzo Veronese , Benjamin Farinier , Pedro Bernardo , Mauro Tempesta , Marco Squarcina , Matteo Maffei

The JSC language is a superset of JavaScript designed to ease the development of large web applications. This language extends JavaScripts own object system by isolating code in a class declaration, simplifying multiple inheritance and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-12-16 Artur Ventura

Modern communications are usually designed to pursue a higher bit-level precision and fewer bits while transmitting a message. This article rethinks these two major features and introduces the concept and advantage of semantics that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-09 Kun Lu , Qingyang Zhou , Rongpeng Li , Zhifeng Zhao , Xianfu Chen , Jianjun Wu , Honggang Zhang

Quality assurance is of great importance for deep learning (DL) systems, especially when they are applied in safety-critical applications. While quality issues of native DL applications have been extensively analyzed, the issues of…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Lili Quan , Qianyu Guo , Xiaofei Xie , Sen Chen , Xiaohong Li , Yang Liu

Semantic Web is an open, distributed, and dynamic environment where access to resources cannot be controlled in a safe manner unless the access decision takes into account during discovery of web services. Security becomes the crucial…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-05-03 Mandeep Kaur Gondara

This paper investigates and briefly describes the major currently existing problems with World Wide Web .i.e., Information filtration and Security became the main reasons of semantic web's invention. The semantic web claims of providing the…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-08-10 Zeeshan Ahmed , Detlef Gerhard

The tasks of semantic web service (discovery, selection, composition, and execution) are supposed to enable seamless interoperation between systems, whereby human intervention is kept at a minimum. In the field of Web service description…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Thabet Slimani

Recent research provides evidence that effective communication in collaborative software development has significant impact on the software development lifecycle. Although related qualitative and quantitative studies point out textual…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-03-07 Vasiliki Efstathiou , Diomidis Spinellis

This note clarifies the concept of syntax and semantics and their relationships. Today, a lot of confusion arises from the fact that the word "semantics" is used in different meanings. We discuss a general approach at defining semantics…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-25 Bernhard Rumpe

In this work, we perform a comprehensive analysis of the security of text input fields in web browsers. We find that browsers' coarse-grained permission model violates two security design principles: least privilege and complete mediation.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Asmit Nayak , Rishabh Khandelwal , Kassem Fawaz

By paying more attention to semantics-based tool generation, programming language semantics can significantly increase its impact. Ultimately, this may lead to ``Language Design Assistants'' incorporating substantial amounts of semantic…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jan Heering , Paul Klint

The semantic technologies pose new challenge for the way in which we built and operate systems. They are tools used to represent significances, associations, theories, separated from data and code. Their goal is to create, to discover, to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-03-26 Ioan Despi , Lucian Luca

The Social Web is a set of social relations that link people through World Wide Web. This Social Web encompasses how the websites and software are designed and developed to support social relations. The new paradigms, tools and web services…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-10-09 V. Kiran Kumar

In this paper, we present jscefr (pronounced jes-cee-fer), a tool that detects the use of different elements of the JavaScript (JS) language, effectively measuring the level of proficiency required to comprehend and deal with a fragment of…