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A new analytical characterization of balls in the Euclidean space $\RR^m$ is obtained. Unlike previous results of this kind, using either harmonic functions or solutions to the modified Helmholtz equation, the present one is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Nikolay Kuznetsov

We fully characterize the set of finite shapes with minimal perimeter on hyperbolic lattices given by regular tilings of the hyperbolic plane whose tiles are regular $p$-gons meeting at vertices of degree $q$, with $1/p+1/q<\frac{1}{2}$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Matteo D'Achille , Vanessa Jacquier , Wioletta M. Ruszel

The precise behavior of the quasi-hyperbolic metric near a $\mathcal C^{1,1}$-smooth part of the boundary of a domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ is obtained.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Nikolai Nikolov , Pascal J. Thomas

We study the triangle inequalities for angles (with different definitions) and present inequalities concerning the entries of correlation matrices through the positivity of $3\times 3$ matrices. We extend our discussions to the inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Diego Castano , Vehbi E. Paksoy , Fuzhen Zhang

In the paper we apply some of the results from the theory of ball spaces in the semimetric spaces. This allowed us to obtain some fixed point theorems which we believe to be unknown to this day. We also show the limitations of the ball…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Piotr Nowakowski , Filip Turoboś

We establish a lower estimate for the Kobayashi-Royden infinitesimal pseudometric on an almost complex manifold $(M,J)$ admitting a bounded strictly plurisubharmonic function. We apply this result to study the boundary behaviour of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 H. Gaussier , A. Sukhov

We define floating bodies in the class of $n$-dimensional ball-convex bodies. A right derivative of volume of these floating bodies leads to a surface area measure for ball-convex bodies which we call relative affine surface area. We show…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Carsten Schuett , Elisabeth M Werner , Diliya Yalikun

In "Denotational semantics for programming languages, balanced quasi-metrics and fixed points" (International Journal of Computer Mathematics 85 (2008), 623-630), J. Rodr\'{i}guez-L\'{o}pez, S. Romaguera and O. Valero introduced and studied…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Salvador Romaguera , Oscar Valero

We give an alternative definition of relative hyperbolicity based on properties of closest-point projections on peripheral subgroups. We also derive a distance formula for relatively hyperbolic groups, similar to the one for mapping class…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Alessandro Sisto

In this article, we further explore convex functions by revealing new bounds, resulting from stronger convexity behavior. In particular, we define the so called radical convex functions and study their properties. We will see that such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

We treat the classical notion of convexity in the context of hard real analysis. Definitions of the concept are given in terms of defining functions and quadratic forms, and characterizations are provided of different concrete notions of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Steven G. Krantz

The Hilbert metric is a distance function defined for points lying within the interior of a convex body. It arises in the analysis and processing of convex bodies, machine learning, and quantum information theory. In this paper, we show how…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Auguste Gezalyan , Soo Kim , Carlos Lopez , Daniel Skora , Zofia Stefankovic , David M. Mount

We prove that the space of smooth Riemannian metrics on the three-ball with non-negative Ricci curvature and strictly convex boundary is path connected; and, moreover, that the associated moduli space (i.e., modulo orientation-preserving…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-19 Antonio Ache , Davi Maximo , Haotian Wu

We study bounded domains with certain smoothness conditions and the properties of their squeezing functions in order to prove that the domains are biholomorphic to the ball.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Klas Diederich , John Erik Fornæss , Erlend Fornæss Wold

Let G be a group which is hyperbolic relative to a collection of subgroups A, and it is also hyperbolic relative to a collection of subgroups B. Suppose that the collection A contains B. We characterize, for subgroups of G, when…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Eduardo Martinez-Pedroza

We study the geometry of the scale invariant Cassinian metric and prove sharp comparison inequalities between this metric and the hyperbolic metric in the case when the domain is either the unit ball or the upper half space. We also prove…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Gendi Wang , Xiaoxue Xu , Matti Vuorinen

We provide several equivalent characterizations of Kobayashi hyperbolicity in unbounded convex domains in terms of peak and anti-peak functions at infinity, affine lines, Bergman metric and iteration theory.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-10-11 Filippo Bracci , Alberto Saracco

This notes explores angle structures on ideally triangulated compact $3$-manifolds with high genus boundary. We show that the existence of angle structures implies the existence of a hyperbolic metric with totally geodesic boundary, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Faze Zhang , Ruifeng Qiu , Tian Yang

In this letter we revisit the famous heavy ball method and study its global convergence for a class of non-convex problems with sector-bounded gradient. We characterize the parameters that render the method globally convergent and yield the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Valery Ugrinovskii , Ian R. Petersen , Iman Shames

The second named author and David Kalaj introduced a pseudometric on any domain in the real Euclidean space $\mathbb R^n$, $n\ge 3$, defined in terms of conformal harmonic discs, by analogy with Kobayashi's pseudometric on complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Barbara Drinovec Drnovsek , Franc Forstneric