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The paper gives a short introduction to mutually unbiased bases and the Welch bounds and demonstrates that the latter is a good technical tool to explore the former. In particular, a criterion for a system of vectors to satisfy the Welch…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-22 Aleksandrs Belovs , Juris Smotrovs

The procedure that was used in an earlier paper on the generalized Ces\`{a}ro matrices of order two is adapted here to show that generalized Ces\`{a}ro matrices of order three are supraposinormal on $\ell^2$. This leads to information about…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-20 H. C. Rhaly

For any differential graded (DG for short) Poisson algebra $A$ given by generators and relations, we give a "formula" for computing the universal enveloping algebra $A^e$ of $A$. Moreover, we prove that $A^e$ has a Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Xianguo Hu , Jiafeng Lu , Xingting Wang

As the case of free $\Bbbk$-algebras and $PBW$ algebras, given a bijective skew $PBW$ extension $A$, we will show that it is possible transfer Gr\"obner bases between $A$ and its associated graded ring.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-27 Claudia Gallego

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for matrices in the max-plus algebra to be pseudo-diagonalizable, calculate the powers of pseudo-diagonal matrices and prove the invariance of optimal-node matrices and separable matrices…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Haicheng Zhang , Xiyan Zhu

We adopt a bottom-up approach to reconstruct the possible neutrino mass matrix patterns, in the hypothesis that $\lambda = \sin \theta_C$, where $\theta_C$ is the Cabibbo angle, is a useful expansion parameter in the neutrino sector as it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-09-14 Fu-Sin Ling

We show that canonical bases in $\dot{U}(\mathfrak{sl}_n)$ and the Schur algebra are compatible; in fact we extend this result to $p$-canonical bases. This follows immediately from a fullness result from a functor categorifying this map. In…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Ben Webster

The Casselman basis of Iwahori fixed vectors in a principal series representation of a p-adic group G is dual to the standard intertwining operators. To compute it one must compute a matrix m(u,v) indexed by pairs of Weyl group elements.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-19 Daniel Bump , Maki Nakasuji

We consider the problem of characterizing upper-triangular matrices $M=\begin{pmatrix}p&r\\0&q\end{pmatrix}\in M_2(\mathbb Z)$ which can be represented in the form $A^2-B^2$ with upper-triangular integer matrices $A$ and $B$ and give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Andrej Dujella , Zrinka Franušić

We present a common sufficient condition for the total positivity of combinatorial triangles and their reversals, as well as the real-rootedness of generating functions of the rows. The proof technique is to construct a unified planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Xi Chen , Lang Fu , Jiajie Ruan

Let "$\leq_L$" be the Kazhdan-Lusztig left cell preorder on the symmetric group $S_n$. Let $w\mapsto (P(w),Q(w))$ be the Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence between $S_n$ and the set of standard tableaux with the same shapes. We prove…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Zhekun He , Jun Hu , Yujiao Sun

In this paper we consider spaces of bivariate splines of bi-degree (m, n) with maximal order of smoothness over domains associated to a two-dimensional grid. We define admissible classes of domains for which suitable combinatorial technique…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-08-18 Dmitry Berdinsky , Tae-wan Kim , Durkbin Cho , Cesare Bracco , Sutipong Kiatpanichgij

A set of polynomials G in a polynomial ring S over a field is said to be a universal Groebner basis, if G is a Groebner basis with respect to every term order on S. Twenty years ago Bernstein, Sturmfels, and Zelevinsky proved that the set…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-02-26 Aldo Conca , Emanuela De Negri , Elisa Gorla

In the paper, we describe all total orders $\succ$ compatible with addition on additive subsemigroup $S$ of finite dimensional spaces over rational numbers. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition under which a finitely generated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Askold Khovanskii

The goal of the paper is to give a complete description of the images of noncommutative polynomials with zero constant term on upper triangular matrix algebras over an algebraically closed field. This is a variation of the old and famous…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-02 Qian Chen , Yu Wang

The unitary Birkhoff theorem states that any unitary matrix with all row sums and all column sums equal unity can be decomposed as a weighted sum of permutation matrices, such that both the sum of the weights and the sum of the squared…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Alexis De Vos , Stijn De Baerdemacker

We relate the construction of a complete set of cyclic mutually unbiased bases, i. e., mutually unbiased bases generated by a single unitary operator, in power-of-two dimensions to the problem of finding a symmetric matrix over F_2 with an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ulrich Seyfarth , Kedar S. Ranade

Based on a new approach (the so-called Yukawaon model) to the mass spectra and mixings, a neutrino mass matrix which is described in terms of the up-quark masses and CKM matrix parameters is proposed. The mass matrix successfully leads to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-20 Yoshio Koide

We investigate the affine canonical basis and the monomial basis constructed in [LXZ] in Lusztig's geometric setting. We show that the transition matrix between the two bases is upper triangular with 1's in the diagonal and coefficients in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yiqiang Li

We give canonical matrices of bilinear or sesquilinear forms UxV-->C, (V/U)xV-->C, in which V is a vector space over the field C of complex numbers and U is its subspace.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-05 Vyacheslav Futorny , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk