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We prove a sharp upper bound on the number of distinct columns of a totally unimodular matrix with column sums $1$ improving upon Heller's classical bound. The proof uses Seymour's decomposition theorem. Such matrices are closely related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Benjamin Nill

In our previous paper \cite{co1} we have shown that the theory of circulant matrices allows to recover the result that there exists $p+1$ Mutually Unbiased Bases in dimension $p$, $p$ being an arbitrary prime number. Two orthonormal bases…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-24 M. Combescure

In this paper, we give a recursive formula for the interesting PBW basis $E_{A}$ of composition subalgebras of Ringel-Hall algebras $\fkH_\vartri(n)$ of cyclic quivers after \cite{DengDuXiao2007generic}, and another construction of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Zhonghua Zhao

We consider the problem of mutually unbiased bases as a polynomial optimization problem over the reals. We heavily reduce it using known symmetries before exploring it using two methods, combining a number of optimization techniques. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-04 Luke Mortimer

The mass relation ${M_{0^{+}}+3M_{1^{+\prime}}+5M_{2^{+}}= 9M_{1^{+}}}$ miraculously holds for the $P$-wave charmonium $(c\bar{c})$ and bottomonium $(b\bar{b})$ systems with soaring precision. The origin of such relation can be addressed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-02 Lei Chang , Muyang Chen , Xue-qian Li , Yu-xin Liu , Khépani Raya

In the paper, we give methods of construction of dual bases for the B-spline basis and truncated power basis. Explicit formulas for the dual B-spline basis are obtained using the Legendre-like orthogonal basis of the polynomial spline space…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-24 Przemysław Gospodarczyk , Paweł Woźny

In this paper we study the images of multilinear graded polynomials on the graded algebra of upper triangular matrices UT_n. For positive integers q \leq n, we classify these images on UT_n endowed with a particular elementary Z_q-grading.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Pedro Fagundes , Plamen Koshlukov

We completely determine upper-modular, codistributive and costandard elements in the lattice of all commutative semigroup varieties. In particular, we prove that the properties of being upper-modular and codistributive elements in the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-20 B. M. Vernikov

In the basic representation of $U_q(\hat{sl}(2))$ realized via the algebra of symmetric functions we compare the canonical basis with the basis of Macdonald polynomials with $q=t^2$. We show that the Macdonald polynomials are invariant with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonathan Beck , Igor Frenkel , Naihuan Jing

In the present paper we shall investigate the Waring's problem for upper triangular matrix algebras. The main result is the following: Let $n\geq 2$ and $m\geq 1$ be integers. Let $p(x_1,\ldots,x_m)$ be a noncommutative polynomial with zero…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Qian Chen

In this paper we consider the problem \begin{equation*} \left \{ \begin{array}{l} -\Delta u \pm \phi u + W'(x,u) = 0\hbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^2,\newline \Delta \phi = u^2 \hbox{ in } \mathbb{R}^2, \end{array} \right. \end{equation*} where $W$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Antonio Azzollini

We present a framework for the construction of linearizations for scalar and matrix polynomials based on dual bases which, in the case of orthogonal polynomials, can be described by the associated recurrence relations. The framework…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Leonardo Robol , Raf Vandebril , Paul Van Dooren

Regarding the Specht modules associated to the two-row partition $(n,n)$, we provide a combinatorial path model to study the transitioning matrix from the tableau basis to the $A_1$-web basis (i.e. cup diagrams), and prove that the entries…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-03 Mee Seong Im , Jieru Zhu

New physics in the form of scalar/pseudoscalar operators cannot lower the semileptonic branching ratio B(B --> K mu+ mu-) below its standard model value. In addition, we show that the upper bound on the leptonic branching ratio B(B_s -->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 Ashutosh Kumar Alok , Amol Dighe , S. Uma Sankar

We establish a connection between the problem of constructing maximal collections of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) and an open problem in the theory of Lie algebras. More precisely, we show that a collection of m MUBs in K^n gives rise to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Oscar Boykin , Meera Sitharam , Pham Huu Tiep , Pawel Wocjan

In this article, we study threshold phenomena for the semilinear double-power elliptic equation $$-\Delta_{\mathbb{B}^N} u - \lambda u = |u|^{p-1}u - |u|^{q-1}u, \quad u \in H^1(\mathbb{B}^N),$$ on the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{B}^N$ for $N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Debabrata Karmakar , Atanu Manna , Bhakti Bhusan Manna

The $\mu\nu$SSM solves the $\mu$ problem of the MSSM and generates correct neutrino masses by simply using right-handed neutrinos. This mechanism implies that only dimensionless trilinear terms, breaking R-parity, are present in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Javier Fidalgo , Carlos Munoz

In this paper a general theory of semi-classical matrix orthogonal polynomials is developed. We define the semi-classical linear functionals by means of a distributional equation $D(u A) = u B,$ where $A$ and $B$ are matrix polynomials.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

In this paper we discuss the properties of the biordered set obtained from a complemented modular lattice and defines an operation using the sandwich elements of the biordered set. Further we describe a biordered subset satisfying certain…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-04 P. G. Romeo , Akhila. R

We consider the problem of determining which matrices are permutable to be supmodular. We show that for small dimensions any matrix is permutable by a universal permutation or by a pair of permutations, while for higher dimensions no…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Shmuel Onn