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Related papers: Hoyle state and rotational features in Carbon-12 w…

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We present a detailed discussion of the structure of the low-lying positive-parity energy spectrum of $^{12}$C from a no-core shell-model perspective. The approach utilizes a fraction of the usual shell-model space and extends its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-19 A. C. Dreyfuss , K. D. Launey , T. Dytrych , J. P. Draayer , R. B. Baker , C. M. Deibel , C. Bahri

This article comprises three sections. Section 2 starts with a review of ab initio no-core shell model calculations by Monte Carlo Shell Model. Alpha clustering arises for 8,10,12Be and 12C with Daejeon16 and JISP16 interactions, even in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-09 Takaharu Otsuka , Alexander Volya , Naoyuki Itagaki

The excited state of the 12C nucleus known as the "Hoyle state" constitutes one of the most interesting, difficult and timely challenges in nuclear physics, as it plays a key role in the production of carbon via fusion of three alpha…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-20 Evgeny Epelbaum , Hermann Krebs , Timo Lähde , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

The carbon atom provides the backbone for the complex organic chemistry composing the building blocks of life. The physics of the carbon nucleus in its predominant isotope, $^{12}$C, is similarly full of multifaceted complexity. Some…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-05-18 Shihang Shen , Serdar Elhatisari , Timo A. Lähde , Dean Lee , Bing-Nan Lu , Ulf-G. Meißner

We realize the treatment of bound and continuum nuclear systems in the proximity of a three-body breakup threshold within the ab initio framework of the no-core shell model with continuum. Many-body eigenstates obtained from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Sofia Quaglioni , Carolina Romero-Redondo , Petr Navratil , Guillaume Hupin

The algebraic molecular model is used in $^{12}$C to construct densities and transition densities connecting low-lying states of the rotovibrational spectrum, first and foremost those belonging to the rotational bands based on the ground…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-09-12 A. Vitturi , J. Casal , L. Fortunato , E. G. Lanza

The Hoyle state plays a crucial role in the hydrogen burning of stars heavier than our sun and in the production of carbon and other elements necessary for life. This excited state of the carbon-12 nucleus was postulated by Hoyle [1] as a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Evgeny Epelbaum , Hermann Krebs , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

I present an ab initio calculation of the spectrum of carbon-12, including also the famous Hoyle state. Its structure is discussed and a new interpretation of clustering in nuclear physics is given.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Ulf-G. Meißner

We investigate geometric configurations of $\alpha$ ($^4$He nucleus) clusters in the second $J^\pi=2^+$ state of $^{12}$C, which has been discussed as a rotational band member of the second $0^+$ state, the Hoyle state. The ground and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 H. Moriya , W. Horiuchi , J. Casal , L. Fortunato

The ab initio symmetry-adapted no-core shell model naturally describes nuclear deformation and collectivity, and is therefore well-suited to studying the dynamics and coexistence of shapes in atomic nuclei. For the first time, we analyze…

The present understanding of the structure of the Hoyle state in 12C is reviewed. Most of the theoretical approaches to the Hoyle state are shortly summarized. The corresponding results are analyzed with respect to whether they give…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Akihiro Tohsaki , Hisashi Horiuchi , Peter Schuck , Gerd Roepke

We study low-lying states of even carbon isotopes in the range A = 10 - 20 within the large- scale no-core shell model (NCSM). Using several accurate nucleon-nucleon (NN) as well as NN plus three-nucleon (NNN) interactions, we calculate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-04-01 Christian Forssén , Robert Roth , Petr Navrátil

Background: A recent inelastic alpha-scattering experiment [Phys. Rev. Lett. 129, 102701 (2022)] found $0^+$ resonances in $^{24}$Mg on and above the $^{12}$C+$^{12}$C break-up threshold. It has been conjectured that the states have a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-14 J. Cseh , G. Riczu , D. G. Jenkins

Production of ensembles of $\alpha$-particle triples associated with the Hoyle state (the second excited state of the ${}^{12}$C nucleus) in peripheral dissociation of relativistic ${}^{12}$C nuclei is studied. Stacks of nuclear track…

The first $0^+$ resonant state of the $^{12}$C nucleus ${}^{12}$C$(0_2^+)$, so called the Hoyle state, is investigated in a three-$\alpha$-particle (3-$\alpha$) model. A wave function for the photodisintegration reaction of a $^{12}$C bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-26 Souichi Ishikawa

We present a systematic study of the $^{10-14}\text{C}$ isotopes within the \textit{ab initio} no-core shell model theory. We apply four different realistic nucleon-nucleon (NN) interactions: (i) the charge-dependent Bonn 2000 (CDB2K)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-01-27 Priyanka Choudhary , Praveen C. Srivastava , Michael Gennari , Petr Navratil

In order to discuss the spatial extention of the second 0+ state of 12C (Hoyle state), we analyze the inelastic form factor of electron scattering to the Hoyle state, which our 3 alpha condensate wave function reproduces very well like…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Funaki , A. Tohsaki , H. Horiuchi , P. Schuck , G. Roepke

We introduce the extension of the ab initio no-core shell model with continuum to describe three-body cluster systems. We present results for the ground state of 6He and show improvements with respect to the description obtained within the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Carolina Romero-Redondo , Sofia Quaglioni , Petr Navrátil , Guillaume Hupin

This contribution reviews a number of applications of the ab initio no-core shell model (NCSM) within nuclear physics and beyond. We will highlight a nuclear-structure study of the A = 12 isobar using a chiral NN + 3NF interaction. In the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-04 C. Forssen , J. Christensson , P. Navratil , S. Quaglioni , S. Reimann , J. Vary , S. Aberg

The complex scaling method is commonly used to describe decaying states, but its applications are limited because the Hamiltonian operator must contain only relative coordinates. This has hindered the use of complex scaling in models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-22 A. T. Kruppa , N. Michel , Xin-le Shang , Wei Zuo
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