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Let $F$ be a finite type surface and $\zeta$ a complex root of unity. The Kauffman bracket skein algebra $K_{\zeta}(F)$ is an important object in both classical and quantum topology as it has relations to the character variety, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-28 Charles Frohman , Joanna Kania-Bartoszynska , Thang Le

In this paper we study "discrete polynomial blending," a term used to define a certain discretized version of curve blending whereby one approximates from the "sum of tensor product polynomial spaces" over certain grids. Our strategy is to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Scott Kersey

Character expansion is introduced and explicitly constructed for the (non-colored) HOMFLY polynomials of the simplest knots. Expansion coefficients are not the knot invariants and can depend on the choice of the braid realization. However,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-03 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , An. Morozov

We express the colored Jones polynomial as the inverse of the quantum determinant of a matrix with entries in the $q$-Weyl algebra of $q$-operators, evaluated at the trivial function (plus simple substitutions). The Kashaev invariant is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vu Huynh , Thang T. Q. Le

We enhance the quandle coloring quiver invariant of oriented knots and links with quandle modules. This results in a two-variable polynomial invariant with specializes to the previous quandle module polynomial invariant as well as to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Karma Istanbouli , Sam Nelson

We briefly review the current situation with various relations between knot/braid polynomials (Chern-Simons correlation functions), ordinary and extended, considered as functions of the representation and of the knot topology. These include…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-13 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

The product formula for evaluating products of skew polynomials is used to construct a class of rings. As an application, we present a method of evaluating quotients of skew polynomials.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-07 Masood Aryapoor

In their paper entitled "Quantum Enhancements and Biquandle Brackets," Nelson, Orrison, and Rivera introduced biquandle brackets, which are customized skein invariants for biquandle-colored links. We prove herein that if a biquandle bracket…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Will Hoffer , Adu Vengal , Vilas Winstein

In this paper, we extend the definition of a knotoid that was introduced by Turaev, to multi-linkoids that consist of a number of knot and knotoid components. We study invariants of multi-linkoids that lie in a closed orientable surface,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-27 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Neslihan Gügümcü

The Volume conjecture claims that the hyperbolic Volume of a knot is determined by the colored Jones polynomial. The purpose of this article is to show a Volume-ish theorem for alternating knots in terms of the Jones polynomial, rather than…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Oliver Dasbach , Xiao-Song Lin

We give an explicit presentation for the Kauffman bracket skein algebra of the $5$-punctured sphere over any commutative unitary ring.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Haimiao Chen

In this article, we explore a polynomial invariant for Legendrian knots which is a natural extension of Jones polynomial for (topological) knots. To this end, a new type of skein relation is introduced for the front projections of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Dheeraj Kulkarni , Monika Yadav

In this survey we summarize results regarding the Kauffman bracket, HOMFLYPT, Kauffman 2-variable and Dubrovnik skein modules, and the Alexander polynomial of links in lens spaces, which we represent as mixed link diagrams. These invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-17 Boštjan Gabrovšek , Eva Horvat

In this paper we give an alternative basis, $\mathcal{B}_{\rm ST}$, for the Kauffman bracket skein module of the solid torus, ${\rm KBSM}\left({\rm ST}\right)$. The basis $\mathcal{B}_{\rm ST}$ is obtained with the use of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-25 Ioannis Diamantis

We consider hyperbolic links that admit alternating projections on surfaces in compact, irreducible 3-manifolds. We show that, under some mild hypotheses, the volume of the complement of such a link is bounded below in terms of a Kauffman…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Brandon Bavier , Efstratia Kalfagianni

We reprove and expand results of Bonahon and Wong on central elements of the Kauffman bracket skein modules at root of 1 and on the existence of the Chebyshev homomorphism, using elementary skein methods.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Thang T. Q. Le

The Jones polynomial and the Kauffman bracket are constructed, and their relation with knot and link theory is described. The quantum groups and tangle functor formalisms for understanding these invariants and their descendents are given.…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Stephen Sawin

The repertoire of problems theoretically solvable by a quantum computer recently expanded to include the approximate evaluation of knot invariants, specifically the Jones polynomial. The experimental implementation of this evaluation,…

The nth relative Kauffman bracket skein modules are defined and two theorems are given relating them to the Kauffman bracket skein module of a 3-manifold. The first theorem covers the case when the 3-manifold is split along a separating…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Walter LoFaro

Given any diagram of a link, we define on the cube of Kauffman's states a "2-complex" whose homology is an invariant of the associated framed links, and such that the graded Euler characteristic reproduces the unnormalized Kauffman bracket.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Alessio Carrega
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