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Cold molecular gas, largely traced by CO emission, is the primary fuel for star formation, making it essential for understanding galaxy evolution. ALMA has made significant progress in the study of the cosmic evolution of cold molecular…

This work studies the connection between the first galaxies and their hosting dark matter halos in the early Universe when Reionization is concluding. Our numerical models (already presented in an earlier study) trace the star formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-23 Luz Ángela García

This paper presents a review of the topic of galaxy formation and evolution, focusing on basic features of galaxies, and how these observables reveal how galaxies and their stars assemble over cosmic time. I give an overview of the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-27 Christopher J. Conselice

We examine the cosmic star formation rate (SFR) and its dependence on galaxy stellar mass over the redshift range 0.8 < z < 2 using data from the Gemini Deep Deep Survey (GDDS). The SFR in the most massive galaxies (M > 10^{10.8} M_sun) was…

There is ample observational evidence that the star formation rate (SFR) surface density, Sigma_SFR, is closely correlated with the surface density of molecular hydrogen, Sigma_H2. This empirical relation holds both for galaxy-wide averages…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Robert Feldmann , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

For a mass-selected sample of 66544 galaxies with photometric redshifts from the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS), we examine the evolution of star formation activity as a function of stellar mass in galaxies. We estimate the cosmic star…

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations to investigate how inflows, star formation, and outflows govern the the gaseous and metal content of galaxies. In our simulations, galaxy metallicities are established by a balance between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

We use a hybrid observational/theoretical approach to study the relation between galaxy kinematics and the derived stellar and halo masses of galaxies up to z=3 as a function of stellar mass, redshift and morphology. Our observational…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Christopher J. Conselice , Jonathan W. Twite , David P. Palamara , William Hartley

Observations of the interstellar medium are key to deciphering the physical processes regulating star formation in galaxies. However, observational uncertainties and detection limits can bias the interpretation unless carefully modeled.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-14 Robert Feldmann

We consider the relationship between molecular-gas and star-formation surface densities in 19 morphologically defined E/S0s with stellar mass <~ 4x10^10 M_sun, paying particular attention to those found on the blue sequence in color vs.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Lisa H. Wei , Stuart N. Vogel , Sheila J. Kannappan , Andrew J. Baker , David V. Stark , Seppo Laine

Context: Molecular hydrogen ($\rm{H_2}$) is crucial in galaxy formation and evolution, serving as the main fuel for star formation (SF). In metal-enriched environments, $\rm{H_2}$ primarily forms on interstellar dust grain surfaces.…

The gas-phase metallicity of galaxies encodes important information about galaxy evolution processes, in particular star formation, feedback, outflows and gas accretion, the relative importance of which can be extracted from systematic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-27 Nancy Yang , Dirk Scholte , Amelie Saintonge

We present an overview of some of the issues surrounding current models of galaxy formation, highlighting recent insights obtained from cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. Detailed examination of gas accretion processes show a hot mode…

We present a study of the mass-metallicity (M-Z) relation and H II region physical conditions in a sample of 20 star-forming galaxies at 1.0<z<1.5 drawn from the DEEP2 Galaxy Redshift Survey. Our analysis indicates that the zero point of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xin Liu , Alice E. Shapley , Alison L. Coil , Jarle Brinchmann , Chung-Pei Ma

Understanding how galaxy properties are linked to the dark matter halos they reside in, and how they co-evolve is a powerful tool to constrain the processes related to galaxy formation. The stellar-to-halo mass relation (SHMR) and its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Giacomo Girelli , Lucia Pozzetti , Micol Bolzonella , Carlo Giocoli , Federico Marulli , Marco Baldi

We have obtained CO(1-0) observations for a sample of 37 interacting galaxy systems, chosen from a parent sample of optically-selected interacting galaxies. The sample observed here spans a large range of interaction strengths and star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Howard A. Bushouse , Steven D. Lord , Susan A. Lamb , Michael W. Werner , K. Y. Lo

We present a detailed description of a phenomenological H2 formation model and local star formation prescription based on the density of molecular (rather than total) gas. Such approach allows us to avoid the arbitrary density and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-28 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

Over the past two decades, an avalanche of data from multiwavelength imaging and spectroscopic surveys has revolutionized our view of galaxy formation and evolution. Here we review the range of complementary techniques and theoretical tools…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Piero Madau , Mark Dickinson

The trends of chemical abundances and abundance ratios observed in stars of different ages, kinematics, and metallicities bear the imprints of several physical processes that concur to shape the host galaxy properties. By inspecting these…