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An efficient description of the structures of liquids and, in particular, the structural changes that happen with liquids on supercooling remains to be a challenge. The systems composed of soft particles are especially interesting in this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-09 V. A. Levashov , R. E. Ryltsev , N. M. Chtchelkatchev

We report an extensive and systematic investigation of the multi-point and multi-time correlation functions to reveal the spatio-temporal structures of dynamic heterogeneities in glass-forming liquids. Molecular dynamics simulations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-04 Kang Kim , Shinji Saito

Understanding degradation in battery cathodes and other functional materials requires simultaneous knowledge of structural, chemical, and electronic changes in three dimensions (3D). Here, we present a simultaneous ADF-EDS-EELS tomography…

The mechanical competence and suturing ability of collagen-based membranes are paramount in Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) therapy, to ensure damage-free implantation, fixation and space maintenance in vivo. However, contact with the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-18 Ruya Zhang , Charles Brooker , Laura L. E. Whitehouse , Neil H. Thomson , David Wood , Giuseppe Tronci

Collagen is a key structural protein in the human body, which undergoes mineralization during the formation of hard tissues. Earlier studies have described the mechanical behavior of bone at different scales highlighting material features…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-02 Mario Milazzo , Gang Seob Jung , Serena Danti , Markus J. Buehler

Micelles and vesicles are promising candidates in targeted drug/gene delivery, bioreactors, and templates for nanoparticle synthesis. We investigated the morphology and dynamics of PEG-PDMS-PEG triblock copolymer nano-scale assemblies…

The effects of fluorine functionalization on the hydrogen storage capability of alkaline decorated III\textsubscript{4}-V\textsubscript{4} monolayers is studied. This structure can store up to two hydrogen molecules per alkaline atom. Here,…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-01 Alireza Kokabi , Shoeib Babaee Touski

Contraction assay based on surface measurement have been widely used to evaluate cell contractility in 3D models. This method is straightforward and requires no specific equipment, but it does not provide quantitative data about contraction…

The complexity and heterogeneity of bone tissue require a multiscale modelling to understand its mechanical behaviour and its remodelling mechanisms. In this paper, a novel multiscale hierarchical approach including microfibril scale based…

Medical Physics · Physics 2014-03-13 Abdelwahed Barkaoui , Abdessalem Chamekh , Merzouki Tarek , Ridha Hambli , Mkaddem Ali

Inspired by the cellular design of plant tissue, we present a new approach to make versatile, tough, highly water-swelling composites. We embed highly swelling hydrogel particles inside tough, water-permeable, elastomeric matrices. The…

We study the structural and electronic properties of phase III of solid hydrogen using accurate many-electron theories and compare to state-of-the-art experimental findings. The atomic structures of phase III modelled by C2/c-24 crystals…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-24 Ke Liao , Tong Shen , Xin-Zheng Li , Ali Alavi , Andreas Grüneis

A reduced protein model with five to six atoms per amino acid and five amino acid types is developed and tested on a three-helix-bundle protein, a 46-amino acid fragment from staphylococcal protein A. The model does not rely on the widely…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Favrin , Anders Irbäck , Stefan Wallin

High-strength composite hydrogels cellulose-polyacrylamide were synthesized by free-radical polymerization of acrylamide conducted inside the previously formed physical network of regenerated plant cellulose. Partial hydrolysis of the amide…

Thiol-ene photo-click hydrogels were prepared via step-growth polymerisation using thiol-functionalised type-I collagen and 8-arm poly(ethylene glycol) norbornene terminated (PEG-NB), as a potential injectable regenerative device. Type-I…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Roisin Holmes , Xuebin B Yang , Aishling Dunne , Larisa Florea , David Wood , Giuseppe Tronci

A reduced model, which can fold both helix and sheet structures, is proposed to study the problem of protein folding. The goal of this model is to find an unbiased effective potential that has included the effects of water and at the same…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nan-yow Chen

We have used a density-functional-based tight-binding method in order to create structural models of the canonical chalcogenide glass, amorphous (a-)As$_2$S$_3$. The models range from one containing defects that are both chemical (homopolar…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Simdyankin , S. R. Elliott , Z. Hajnal , T. A. Niehaus , Th. Frauenheim

Hydrogel consists of a crosslinked polymer matrix imbibed with a solvent such as water at volume fractions that can exceed 90\%. They are important in many scientific and engineering applications due to their tunable physiochemical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-11 Nicholas L. Cuccia , Suraj Pothineni , Brady Wu , Joshua Méndez-Harper , Justin C. Burton

Chitosan (CT) is an antibacterial polysaccharide that has been investigated for drug carriers, haemostats and wound dressings. For these applications, customised CT devices can often be obtained with specific experimental conditions, which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-06 Giuseppe Tronci , Petronela Buiga , Ahmed Alhilou , Thuy Do , Stephen J. Russell , David J. Wood

Implantable hydrogels should ideally possess mechanical properties matched to the surrounding tissues to enable adequate mechanical function while regeneration occurs. This can be challenging, especially when degradable systems with high…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-19 Michael Phillips , Giuseppe Tronci , Christopher M. Pask , Stephen J. Russell

The fast degradation of collagen-based membranes in the biological environment remains a critical challenge, resulting in underperforming Guided Bone Regeneration (GBR) therapy leading to compromised clinical results. Photoactive…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-16 He Liang , Jie Yin , Kenny Man , Xuebin B. Yang , Elena Calciolari , Nikolaos Donos , Stephen J. Russell , David J. Wood , Giuseppe Tronci