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A new line list including positions and absolute intensities (in the form of Einstein $A$ values and oscillator strengths) has been produced for the OH ground X\DP\ state rovibrational (Meinel system) and pure rotational transitions. All…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-08 James S. A. Brooke , Peter F. Bernath , Colin M. Western , Christopher Sneden , Melike Afşar , Gang Li , Iouli E. Gordon

We calculate new line lists and opacities for the $F^4\Delta_i-X^4\Delta_i$ transition of FeH. The 0-0 band of this transition is responsible for the Wing-Ford band seen in M-type stars, sunspots and brown dwarfs. The new Einstein A values…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-27 M. Dulick , C. W. Bauschlicher, , Adam Burrows , C. M. Sharp , R. S. Ram , Peter Bernath

Rotational line strengths, computed from eigenvectors of Hund's case (a) matrix representations of the upper and lower Hamiltonians using Wigner-Witmer basis functions, show a larger than expected influence from the well known perturbation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-31 James O. Hornkohl , Christian G. Parigger

We have built a line list in the near-infrared J and H bands (1.00-1.34, 1.49-1.80 um) by gathering a series of laboratory and computed line lists. Oscillator strengths and damping constants were computed or obtained by fitting the solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Melendez , Beatriz Barbuy

We report empirical determinations of atomic oscillator strengths, or f-values, for 11 ground-state transitions of Fe II in the wavelength range 1050 to 1150 Ang. We use ultraviolet absorption line observations of interstellar material…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Christopher Howk , Kenneth R. Sembach , Katherine C. Roth , Jeffrey W. Kruk

The optical emission spectra of high pressure CO$_2$ microwave plasmas are usually dominated by the C$_2$ Swan bands. In this paper, the use of the C$_2$ Swan bands for estimating the gas temperature in CO$_2$ microwave plasmas is assessed.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-04-30 Emile Carbone , Federico D'Isa , Ante Hecimovic , Ursel Fantz

Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations are being closely monitored by remote sensing experiments which rely on knowing line intensities with an uncertainty of 0.5% or better. We report a theoretical study providing rotation-vibration…

The intensities of all rovibrational electric quadrupole absorption lines in $^{16}$O$_2$($X^{3}\Sigma^{-}_{g}$), for which the vibrational quantum number is $v \leq 35$ and the total angular momentum quantum number is $J \leq 40$, are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Maciej Gancewski , Hubert Jóźwiak , Hubert Cybulski , Piotr Wcisło

A new line list for ethylene, $^{12}$C$_2$$^1$H$_4$ is presented. The line list is based on high level ab initio potential energy and dipole moment surfaces. The potential energy surface is refined by fitting to experimental energies. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Barry P. Mant , Andrey Yachmenev , Jonathan Tennyson , Sergei N. Yurchenko

Energy levels of the four lowest bands in 160,162,164Dy and 168Er, B(E2) transition strengths between the levels, and the B(M1) strength distribution of the ground state, all calculated within the framework of pseudo-SU(3) model, are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Draayer , G. Popa , J. G. Hirsch

We present a unified variational treatment of the electric quadrupole (E2) matrix elements, Einstein coefficients, and line strengths for general open-shell diatomic molecules in the general purpose diatomic code \Duo. Transformation…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2021-11-11 Wilfrid Somogyi , Sergey N. Yurchenko , Andrey Yachmenev

A new hot line list for the main isotopologue of CO$_2$ is presented. The line list consists of almost 2.5 billion transitions between 3.5 million rotation-vibration states of CO$_2$ in its ground electronic state, covering the wavenumber…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 S. N. Yurchenko , Thomas M. Mellor , Richard S. Freedman , J. Tennyson

The potential-energy and quadrupole-moment functions of the H$_2$ ground electronic state are well known in literature (Komasa et al., 2019; Wolniewicz et al., 1998), and the line list of the vibrational-rotational transitions was…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 V. G. Ushakov , S. A. Balashev , E. S. Medvedev

The oscillator strengths of the $H^+_2$ molecular ion, $1s\sigma_{g}-2p\sigma_{u}$, $1s\sigma_{g}-2p\pi_{u}$ are calculated within the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. The variational expansion with randomly chosen exponents has been used…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-07-27 Ts. Tsogbayar , Ts. Banzragch

Rotationally resolved spectra of the C$^2\Sigma^+$-X$^2\Pi$ electronic system of the CH radical were measured using cavity ring-down spectroscopy in supersonically expanding, planar hydrocarbon plasma. The experimental conditions allowed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-05-03 Chris Medcraft , Harold Linnartz , Wim Ubachs

Rotational bands of positive and negative parity are frequently found experimentally in heavy deformed even-even nuclei along with their corresponding $E2$ intra-band and $E1$ inter-band transitions. In $SU(3)$ symmetry-based models,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-27 Alejandro Restrepo , José P. Valencia

Relying on the quantization rule of Raab and Friedrich [Phys. Rev. A (2009) in press], we derive simple and accurate formulae for the number of rotational states supported by a weakly bound vibrational level of a diatomic molecular ion. We…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-04-02 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich

The $\lambda$ = 2.06 $\mu$m absorption band of CO$_2$ is widely used for the remote sensing of atmospheric carbon dioxide, making it relevant to many important top-down measurements of carbon flux. The forward models used in the retrieval…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 Hélène Fleurbaey , Hongming Yi , Erin M. Adkins , Adam J. Fleisher , Joseph T. Hodges

Growing astronomical interest in phosphorous (P) chemistry is stimulating the search for new interstellar P-bearing molecules; a task requiring detailed knowledge of the microwave and infrared molecular spectrum. In this work, we present…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-06-05 Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko

Using high-resolution (~85000) and high signal-to-noise ratio (~200) optical spectra acquired with the European Southern Observatory Ultraviolet and Visual Echelle Spectrograph, we have determined the interstellar column densities of C2 for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-09-28 M. Kazmierczak , M. R. Schmidt , A. Bondar , J. Krelowski
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