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Related papers: Asymptotic Hurwitz numbers

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The canonical covering maps from Hurwitz varieties to configuration varieties are important in algebraic geometry. The scheme-theoretic fiber above a rational point is commonly connected, in which case it is the spectrum of a Hurwitz number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-31 David P. Roberts

In this work we study, in greater detail than before, J.H. Conway's topographs for integral binary quadratic forms. These are trees in the plane with regions labeled by integers following a simple pattern. Each topograph can display the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Cormac O'Sullivan

In [15], the algebraico-tree-theoretic simplicity hierarchical structure of J. H. Conway's ordered field No of surreal numbers was brought to the fore and employed to provide necessary and sufficient conditions for an ordered field to be…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-12-15 Philip Ehrlich , Elliot Kaplan

The Zykov ring of signed finite simple graphs with topological join as addition and compatible multiplication is an integral domain but not a unique factorization domain. We know that because by taking graph complements, it becomes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Oliver Knill

Motivated by noncommutative Chern-Simons theory, we construct an infinite class of field theories that satisfy the axioms of Witten's string field theory. These constructions have no propagating open string degrees of freedom. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Gross , Vipul Periwal

A new topological field theory is constructed, which is characterized by cubic interactions similar to those of non-abelian Chern-Simons field theories, but still retains the simplicity of the abelian case. The perturbative expansion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Franco Ferrari

To distinguish the contributions to the generalized Hurwitz number of the source Riemann surface with different genus, we define the genus expanded cut-and-join operators by observing carefully the symplectic surgery and the gluing formulas…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Quan Zheng

Double Hurwitz numbers have at least four equivalent definitions. Most naturally, they count covers of the Riemann sphere by genus g curves with certain specified ramification data. This is classically equivalent to counting certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-08 Paul Johnson

The KP and 2D Toda tau-functions of hypergeometric type that serve as generating functions for weighted single and double Hurwitz numbers are related to the topological recursion programme. A graphical representation of such weighted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-03-04 A. Alexandrov , G. Chapuy , B. Eynard , J. Harnad

The generating function of double Hurwitz numbers is known to become a tau function of the Toda hierarchy. The associated Lax and Orlov-Schulman operators turn out to satisfy a set of generalized string equations. These generalized string…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Kanehisa Takasaki

In 2001 Ivanov and Kerov associated with the infinite permutation group $S_\infty$ certain commutative associative algebra $A_\infty$ called the algebra of conjugacy classes of partial elements. A standard basis of $A_\infty$ is labeled by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Andrei V. Alexeevski , Sergey M. Natanzon

In general, Hurwitz numbers count branched covers of the Riemann sphere with prescribed ramification data, or equivalently, factorisations in the symmetric group with prescribed cycle structure data. In this paper, we initiate the study of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Norman Do , Maksim Karev

The Hurwitz space is a compactification of the space of rational functions of a given degree. We study the intersection of various strata of this space with its boundary. A study of the cohomology ring of the Hurwitz space then allows us to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Zvonkine

We give a new proof of the cut-and-join equation for the monotone Hurwitz numbers, derived first by Goulden, Guay-Paquet, and Novak. Our proof in particular uses a combinatorial technique developed by Han. The main interest in this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Petr Dunin-Barkowski , Reinier Kramer , Alexandr Popolitov , Sergey Shadrin

Edge-contraction operations form an effective tool in various graph enumeration problems, such as counting Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants and simple and double Hurwitz numbers. These counting problems can be solved by a mechanism known as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Olivia Dumitrescu , Motohico Mulase

We present a surprisingly new connection between two well-studied combinatorial classes: rooted connected chord diagrams on one hand, and rooted bridgeless combinatorial maps on the other hand. We describe a bijection between these two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Julien Courtiel , Karen Yeats , Noam Zeilberger

Algebraic geometry has many connections with physics: string theory, enumerative geometry, and mirror symmetry, among others. In particular, within the topological study of algebraic varieties physicists focus on aspects involving symmetry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín

We investigate classical bosonic open-string field theory from the perspective of the Wilson renormalization group of world-sheet theory. The microscopic action is identified with Witten's covariant cubic action and the short-distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Nakatsu

There is an interpretation of open string field theory in algebraic topology. An interpretation of closed string field theory can be deduced from this open string theory to obtain as well the interpretation of open and closed string field…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dennis Sullivan

We shall consider the product of complex random matrices from the independent complex Ginibre ensembles. The product includes complex matrices $Z_i, Z_i^\dagger, \, i = 1, \ldots, n$ and $2n$ sources (complex matrices $C_i$ and $C_i^*$).…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 A. Yu. Orlov