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There is no an exact solution to three-dimensional (3D) finite-size Ising model (referred to as the Ising model hereafter for simplicity) and even two-dimensional (2D) Ising model with non-zero external field to our knowledge. Here by using…

General Physics · Physics 2018-10-12 Rong Qiang Wei

The Ising model at inverse temperature $\beta$ and zero external field can be obtained via the Fortuin-Kasteleyn (FK) random-cluster model with $q=2$ and density of open edges $p=1-e^{-\beta}$ by assigning spin +1 or -1 to each vertex in…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-06-20 Andras Balint , Federico Camia , Ronald Meester

We demonstrate that the Ising model on a general triangular graph with 3 distinct couplings $K_1,K_2,K_3$ corresponds to an affine transformed conformal field theory (CFT). Full conformal invariance of the $c= 1/2$ minimal CFT is restored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Richard C. Brower , Evan K. Owen

We describe results of the cluster algorithm Special Purpose Processor simulations of the 2D Ising model with impurity bonds. Use of large lattices, with the number of spins up to $10^6$, permitted to define critical region of temperatures,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Andrei L. Talapov , Lev N. Shchur

We perform a Monte Carlo analysis of the Ising model on many three-dimensional lattices. By means of finite-size scaling we obtain the critical points and determine the scaling dimensions. As expected, the critical exponents agree with the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-26 Xiaofeng Qian , Youjin Deng , Lev N. Shchur , Henk W. J. Blöte

We study equilibrium as well as dynamical properties of the finite-size fully connected Ising model with a transverse field at the zero temperature. In relation to the equilibrium, we present approximate ground and first excited states that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-06 Arun Sehrawat , Chirag Srivastava , Ujjwal Sen

Simulation data are analyzed for four 3D spin-$1/2$ Ising models: on the FCC lattice, the BCC lattice, the SC lattice and the Diamond lattice. The observables studied are the susceptibility, the reduced second moment correlation length, and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-10 P. H. Lundow , I. A. Campbell

We analyze exact ground-state energies of two-dimensional Ising spin glasses with either Gaussian or bimodal nearest-neighbor interactions for large system sizes and for three types of boundary conditions: free on both axes, periodic on…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Campbell , A. K. Hartmann , Helmut G. Katzgraber

The Ising spin - S model on recursive p - polygonal structures in the external magnetic field is considered and the general form of the free energy and magnetization for arbitrary spin is derived. The exact relation between the free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 N. S. Ananikian , N. Sh. Izmailian , K. A. Oganessyan

It is known that the Ising model on $\mathbb {Z}^d$ at a given temperature is a finitary factor of an i.i.d. process if and only if the temperature is at least the critical temperature. Below the critical temperature, the plus and minus…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Gourab Ray , Yinon Spinka

We study the behaviour of a universal combination of susceptibility and correlation length in the Ising model in two and three dimensions, in presence of both magnetic and thermal perturbations, in the neighbourhood of the critical point.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-13 Michele Caselle , Marianna Sorba

We reconsider the criticality of the Ising model on two-dimensional dynamical triangulations based on the $N \times N$ hermitian two-matrix model with the introduction of a loop-counting parameter and linear terms in the potential. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Yuki Sato , Tomo Tanaka

In this paper, we use the dimer method to obtain the free energy of Ising models consisting of repeated horizontal strips of width $m$ connected by sequences of vertical strings of length $n$ mutually separated by distance $N$, with $N$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-24 Helen Au-Yang , Jacques H. H. Perk

We consider the planar Ising model in a finite square box and we replace the temperature parameter with a function depending on the magnetization. This creates a feedback from the spin configuration onto the parameter, which drives the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Nicolas Forien

Using the strong disorder renormalization group method we study numerically the critical behavior of the random transverse Ising model at a free surface, at a corner and at an edge in D=2, 3 and 4-dimensional lattices. The surface…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-01-22 István A. Kovács , Ferenc Iglói

The critical behavior of the classical Ising model on a three-dimensional fractal lattice with Hausdorff dimension $d_H = \ln32 / \ln4 = 2.5$ is investigated using the higher-order tensor renormalization group (HOTRG) method. We determine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-27 Jozef Genzor , Roman Krčmár , Hiroshi Ueda , Denis Kochan , Andrej Gendiar , Tomotoshi Nishino

We present the results of a finite-size analysis of the four dimensional abelian surface gauge model. This model is defined assigning abelian variables to the plaquettes of an hypercubical lattice, and is dual to the four dimensional Ising…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Baig , R. Villanova

The paper considers the generalized Ising model in the $2\times2\times\infty$ strip with a Hamiltonian invariant with respect to the central axis of rotation through the angle $\pi/2$, which includes all possible multiplicative interactions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-01 Pavel Khrapov , Veronika Nikishina

We obtain the exact physical characteristics of the triple-chain Ising model on a torus with all possible multispin interactions invariant with respect to rotation by the angle $2\pi / 3$. The exact value of the partition function in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-06-18 Pavel Khrapov , Nikita Volkov

We investigate relaxation dynamics along the entire first-order phase transition line by analyzing the time evolution of the free energy landscape in the three-dimensional kinetic Ising model. Near the critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-28 Ranran Guo , Xiaobing Li , Yuming Zhong , Mingmei Xu , Jinghua Fu , Yuanfang Wu