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We determine normal forms for the Kummer surfaces associated with abelian surfaces of polarization of type $(1,1)$, $(1,2)$, $(2,2)$, $(2,4)$, and $(1,4)$. Explicit formulas for coordinates and moduli parameters in terms of Theta functions…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Adrian Clingher , Andreas Malmendier

The real roots of the cubic and quartic polynomials are studied geometrically with the help of their respective Siebeck--Marden--Northshield equilateral triangle and regular tetrahedron. The Vi\`ete trigonometric formulae for the roots of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Emil M. Prodanov

We study codimension two determinantal varieties with isolated singularities. These singularities admit a unique smoothing, thus we can define their Milnor number as the middle Betti number of their generic fiber. For surfaces in C^4, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-29 Miriam da Silva Pereira , Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

In this paper we study the expressions of the superstring chiral measures for $g\leq 5$. We obtain certain new expressions which are functions of higher powers of theta constants. For $g=3$ we show that the measures can be written in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Francesco Dalla Piazza

We analyse topological orbifold conformal field theories on the symmetric product of a complex surface M. By exploiting the mathematics literature we show that a canonical quotient of the operator ring has structure constants given by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Songyuan Li , Jan Troost

David Hilbert proved that a non-negative real quartic form f(x,y,z) is the sum of three squares of quadratic forms. We give a new proof which shows that if the complex plane curve Q defined by f is smooth, then f has exactly 8 such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-29 Victoria Powers , Bruce Reznick , Claus Scheiderer , Frank Sottile

We show that the Coble hypersurfaces, uniquely characterized by the remarkable property that their singular loci are an abelian surface and a Kummer threefold, respectively, belong to a family of hypersurfaces exhibiting similar behavior,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Vladimiro Benedetti , Michele Bolognesi , Daniele Faenzi , Laurent Manivel

We prove that the quotients of the group algebra of the braid group introduced by L. Funar in Comm. Math. Phys., 1995, collapses in characteristic distinct from 2. In characteristic 2 we define several quotients of it, which are connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-06-27 Marc Cabanes , Ivan Marin

We prove that vector-valued Siegel cusp forms for $\Gamma_0^n(N)$ with certain nebentypus are determined by their fundamental Fourier coefficients with discriminants coprime to the level $N$, assuming $N$ is odd and square-free. In the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Sidney Washburn

We study the skein algebras of surfaces associated to the exceptional Lie group $G_2,$ using Kuperberg webs. We identify two 2-variable polynomials, $P_n(x,y)$ and $Q_n(x,y),$ and use threading operations along knots to construct a family…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Bodie Beaumont-Gould , Erik Brodsky , Vijay Higgins , Alaina Hogan , Joseph M. Melby , Joshua Piazza

We prove that a Siegel cusp form of degree 2 for the full modular group is determined by its set of Fourier coefficients a(S) with 4 det(S) ranging over odd squarefree integers. As a key step to our result, we also prove that a classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Abhishek Saha

The mapping class group of a closed surface of genus $g$ is an extension of the Torelli group by the symplectic group. This leads to two natural problems: (a) compute (stably) the symplectic decomposition of the lower central series of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Stavros Garoufalidis , Ezra Getzler

In this work we consider constructions of genus three curves $X$ such that $\mathrm{End}(\mathrm{Jac}(X)) \otimes Q$ contains the totally real cubic number field $Q(\zeta _ 7 + \overline{\zeta}_7)$. We construct explicit two-dimensional…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 J. William Hoffman , Zhibin Liang , Yukiko Sakai , Haohao Wang

In 1922, Mordell conjectured that the set of rational points on a smooth curve $C$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with genus $g \ge 2$ is finite. This has been proved by Faltings in 1983. However, Coleman determined in 1985 an upper bound of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Tony Ezome , Brice Miayoka Moussolo , Régis Freguin Babindamana

Given a complex Coble surface $X$ with irreducible boundary $C$, we consider a specific automorphism $T : X \to X$, initially defined by Pompilj. We show that there are two families of Coble surfaces satisfying the condition $T|_C =…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Federico Pieroni

Algebraic curves in Hilbert modular surfaces that are totally geodesic for the Kobayashi metric have very interesting geometric and arithmetic properties, e.g. they are rigid. There are very few methods known to construct such algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-14 Martin Moeller

We prove that quadratic regular algebras of global dimension three on degree-one generators are related to graded skew Clifford algebras. In particular, we prove that almost all such algebras may be constructed as a twist of either a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-31 Manizheh Nafari , Michaela Vancliff , Jun Zhang

We compute the coefficients of the polynomials $C_n(q)$ defined by the equation \begin{equation*} 1 + \sum_{n\geq 1} \, \frac{C_n(q)}{q^n} \, t^n = \prod_{i\geq 1}\, \frac{(1-t^i)^2}{1-(q+q^{-1})t^i + t^{2i}} \, . \end{equation*} As an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Christian Kassel , Christophe Reutenauer

In this paper, we give a description of the cohomology groups of the symmetric powers of the tautological bundle associated with a sufficiently positive line bundle on the Hilbert scheme of 2 or 3 points on a smooth projective complex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Doyoung Choi , Jinhyung Park

Genus 2 curves are useful in cryptography for both discrete-log based and pairing-based systems, but a method is required to compute genus 2 curves such that the Jacobian has a given number of points. Currently, all known methods involve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Eyal Z. Goren , Kristin E. Lauter
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