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Related papers: Surface-confined molecular coolers for cryogenics

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We propose a scheme for laser cooling of negatively charged molecules. We briefly summarise the requirements for such laser cooling and we identify a number of potential candidates. A detailed computation study with C$\_2^-$, the most…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Pauline Yzombard , Mehdi Hamamda , Sebastian Gerber , Michael Doser , Daniel Comparat

Helium nanodroplets doped with polar molecules are studied by electrostatic deflection. This broadly applicable method allows even polyatomic molecules to attain sub-Kelvin temperatures and nearly full orientation in the field. The…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2019-07-26 John W. Niman , Benjamin S. Kamerin , Daniel J. Merthe , Lorenz Kranabetter , Vitaly V. Kresin

We investigate theoretically the application of tailored incoherent far-infrared fields in combination with laser excitation of a single rovibrational transition for rotational cooling of translationally cold polar diatomic molecules. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. S. Vogelius , L. B. Madsen , M. Drewsen

Cryogenic semiconductor device models are essential in designing control systems for quantum devices and in benchmarking the benefits of cryogenic cooling for high-performance computing. In particular, the saturation of subthreshold swing…

Over the past decade, tremendous progress has been made to extend the tools of laser cooling and trapping to molecules. Those same tools have recently been applied to polyatomic molecules (molecules containing three or more atoms). In this…

In the past several years, many important innovations in nanotechnology were made. Today it becomes possible to make nanosize magnetic particles, and development of high storage-density magnetic device is desired. In such a magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Yusuke Tomita , Katsuyoshi Matsushita , Akiyoshi Kuroda , Ryoko Sugano , Hajime Takayama

Two dimensional (2D) materials have received a surge in research interest due to their exciting range of properties. Here we show that 2D cobalt telluride (Co2Te3), successfully synthesized via liquid-phase exfoliation in an organic…

Control of thermal emission is important in a number of applications from thermal energy harvesting and management and sensing of gas and chemical to thermal camouflage. Semiconductor-based devices can be engineered to enable electrical…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Sid Assawaworrarit , Alex Song , Shanhui Fan

Processing magnetocaloric materials into magnetic refrigerants with appropriate shapes is essential for the development of magnetic refrigeration systems. In this context, the impact of processing on the physical properties of…

Recently a new wave of interest to spectroscopy of radioactive compounds has raised due to successful applications of the new experimental ISOL/CRIS technique to optical spectroscopy of radium monofluoride molecules. This opens great…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Timur Isaev , Dmitrii Makinski , Andrei Zaitsevski

The magnetocaloric effect enables magnetic refrigeration and plays an important role for cooling at cryogenic temperatures, which is essential for emergent technologies such as hydrogen liquefaction and quantum computing. Here, we study the…

Micro-channel cooling initially aiming at small-sized high-power integrated circuits is being transferred to the field of high energy physics. Today`s prospects of micro-fabricating silicon opens a door to a more direct cooling of detector…

Unique to certain unconventional superconductors is the coexistence of magnetism and superconductivity. We have previously found ferromagnetism and superconductivity in hydrogenated graphitic materials. Herein we present similar as well as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-20 Nadina Gheorghiu , Charles R. Ebbing , Timothy J. Haugan

We present a 3He / 4He dilution refrigerator designed for cooling astronomical mm-wave telescope receivers to around 100 mK. Used in combination with a Gifford-McMahon closed-cycle refrigerator, 4He and 3He sorption-pumped refrigerators,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-21 Simon J. Melhuish , Lorenzo Martinis , Lucio Piccirillo

This paper investigates thermal transport in a nanocomposite system "porous silicon matrix filled with ionic liquid". First, the thermal conductivity and heat capacity of two imidazolium and one ammonium ionic liquids were evaluated using…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-13 Pavlo Lishchuk , Alina Vashchuk , Sergiy Rogalsky , Lesia Chepela , Mykola Borovyi , David Lacroix , Mykola Isaiev

Skyrmions, topologically protected vortex-like nanometric spin textures in magnets, have been attracting increasing attention for emergent electromagnetic responses and possible technological applications for spintronics. In particular,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-07-03 Y. Tokunaga , X. Z. Yu , J. S. White , H. M. Rønnow , D. Morikawa , Y. Taguchi , Y. Tokura

Magnetic skyrmions are small swirling topological defects in the magnetization texture stabilized by the protection due to their topology. In most cases they are induced by chiral interactions between atomic spins existing in…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-21 Albert Fert , Nicolas Reyren , Vincent Cros

Ga2O3 thin films were deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering from a liquid gallium target. The influence of deposition temperature, substrate type, and discharge parameters on the structural and electrical properties was systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-01 Petr Novak , Jan Koloros , Stanislav Haviar , Jiri Rezek , Pavel Baroch

Additive microfabrication processes based on localized electroplating enable the one-step deposition of micro-scale metal structures with outstanding performance, e.g. high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength. They are therefore…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Mirco Nydegger , Zhu-Jun Wang , Marc Willinger , Ralph Spolenak , Alain Reiser

Gamma - Iron Oxide prepared by sol -gel process was used to produce nanocomposites with polyaniline of varying aniline concentrations. TEM shows the presence of chain like structure for lower polyaniline concentration. The room temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Raksha Sharma , Subhalakshmi Lamba , S. Annapoorni , Parmanand Sharma , Akihisa Inoue