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Related papers: On The Relative Sizes of Planets Within Kepler Mul…

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The multiple-planet systems discovered by the Kepler mission exhibit the following feature: planet pairs near first-order mean-motion resonances prefer orbits just outside the nominal resonance, while avoiding those just inside the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Cristobal Petrovich , Renu Malhotra , Scott Tremaine

Planets with sizes between that of Earth (with radius R$_\oplus$) and Neptune (about 4 R$_\oplus$) are now known to be common around Sun-like stars. Most such planets have been discovered through the transit technique, by which the planet's…

Kepler will monitor enough stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the Kepler photometry of such transits with precise radial velocity (RV)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

Observational surveys for extrasolar planets probe the diverse outcomes of planet formation and evolution. These surveys measure the frequency of planets with different masses, sizes, orbital characteristics, and host star properties. Small…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-03 Andrew W. Howard

NASA's Kepler mission revealed that $\sim 30\%$ of Solar-type stars harbor planets with sizes between that of Earth and Neptune on nearly circular and co-planar orbits with periods less than 100 days. Such short-period compact systems are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 Sarah Millholland , Gregory Laughlin

The distribution of small planet radius ($<$4 R$_\oplus$) is an indicator of the underlying processes governing planet formation and evolution. We investigate the correlation between the radius distribution of exoplanets in \textit{Kepler}…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-29 David R. Rice , Jason H. Steffen , Allona Vazan

Using the cumulative catalog of planets detected by the NASA Kepler mission, we reconstruct the intrinsic occurrence of Earth- to Neptune-size (1 - 4$R_{\oplus}$) planets and their distributions with radius and orbital period. We analyze…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Ari Silburt , Eric Gaidos , Yanqin Wu

We carry out an independent search of Kepler photometry for small transiting planets with sizes 0.5--8.0 times that of Earth and orbital periods between 5 and 50 days, with the goal of measuring the fraction of stars harboring such planets.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Erik A. Petigura , Geoffrey W. Marcy , Andrew W. Howard

The Kepler Mission has discovered thousands of exoplanets and revolutionized our understanding of their population. This large, homogeneous catalog of discoveries has enabled rigorous studies of the occurrence rate of exoplanets and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Timothy D. Morton , David W. Hogg , Eric Agol , Bernhard Schölkopf

We address the claim of Weiss et al. (2018) that the radii of adjacent planets in Kepler multi-planet systems are correlated. We explore two simple toy models---in the first the radii of the planets are chosen at random from a single…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-09 Lena Murchikova , Scott Tremaine

The Kepler extended mission, also known as K2, has provided the community with a wealth of planetary candidates that orbit stars typically much brighter than the targets of the original mission. These planet candidates are suitable for…

Kepler will monitor a sufficient number of stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the exquisite Kepler photometry of such transits with precise…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

We classified the reddest ($r-J>2.2$) stars observed by the NASA $Kepler$ mission into main sequence dwarf or evolved giant stars and determined the properties of 4216 M dwarfs based on a comparison of available photometry with that of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-24 E. Gaidos , A. W. Mann , A. L. Kraus , M. Ireland

Structure in the planet distribution provides an insight into the processes that shape the formation and evolution of planets. The Kepler mission has led to an abundance of statistical discoveries in regards to planetary radius, but the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 David J. Armstrong , Farzana Meru , Daniel Bayliss , Grant M. Kennedy , Dimitri Veras

We infer the period ($P$) and size ($R_p$) distribution of Kepler transiting planet candidates with $R_p\ge 1 R_{\rm Earth}$ and $P < 250$ days hosted by solar-type stars. The planet detection efficiency is computed by using measured noise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-06 Subo Dong , Zhaohuan Zhu

In order to understand the relationship between planet multiplicity, mass, and composition, we present newly measured masses of five planets in two planetary systems: Kepler-323 and Kepler-104. We used the HIRES instrument at the W.M. Keck…

The limited completeness of the Kepler sample for planets with orbital periods $\gtrsim$ 1 yr leaves open the possibility that exoplanetary systems may host undetected giant planets. Should such planets exist, their dynamical interactions…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 T. O. Hands , R. D. Alexander

We perform a systematic search for rings around 168 Kepler planet candidates with sufficient signal-to-noise ratios that are selected from all the short-cadence data. We fit ringed and ringless models to their lightcurves, and compare the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Masataka Aizawa , Kento Masuda , Hajime Kawahara , Yasushi Suto

About one-third of the ~1200 transiting planet candidates detected in the first four months of \ik data are members of multiple candidate systems. There are 115 target stars with two candidate transiting planets, 45 with three, 8 with four,…