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We show that Tsirelson's problem concerning the set of quantum correlations and Connes' embedding problem on finite approximations in von Neumann algebras (known to be equivalent to Kirchberg's QWEP conjecture) are essentially equivalent.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-13 M. Junge , M. Navascues , C. Palazuelos , D. Perez-Garcia , V. B. Scholz , R. F. Werner

In a very celebrated paper A. Connes has formulated a conjecture which is now one of the most important open problem in Operator Algebras. This importance comes from the works of many mathematicians who have found some unexpected equivalent…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-11 Valerio Capraro

We show that Connes' embedding problem is equivalent to the weak Tsirelson problem in the setting of two-outcome synchronous correlation sets. We further show that the extreme points of two-outcome synchronous correlation sets can be…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Travis B. Russell

More precisely, we give a simple and very short proof of "the Connes embedding problem implies the synchronous Tsirelson conjecture" that relies on only two elementary ingredients: 1) the well-known description of synchronous correlations…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Alexander Frei

We introduce the notion of sofic measurable equivalence relations. Using them we prove that Connes' Embedding Conjecture as well as the Measurable Determinant Conjecture of L\"uck, Sauer and Wegner hold for treeable equivalence relations.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-22 Gábor Elek , Gábor Lippner

The Kirchberg Embedding Problem (KEP) asks if every C*-algebra embeds into an ultrapower of the Cuntz algebra $\mathcal{O}_2$. In an effort to provide a negative solution to the KEP and motivated by the recent refutation of the Connes…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Alec Fox , Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart

We investigate certain matrices composed of mixed, second-order moments of unitaries. The unitaries are taken from C*-algebras with moments taken with respect to traces, or, alternatively, from matrix algebras with the usual trace. These…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-15 Ken Dykema , Kate Juschenko

We show that Connes' embedding conjecture on von Neumann algebras is equivalent to the existence of certain algebraic certificates for a polynomial in noncommuting variables to satisfy the following nonnegativity condition: The trace is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Igor Klep , Markus Schweighofer

We show that Connes' embedding conjecture (CEC) is equivalent to a real version of the same (RCEC). Moreover, we show that RCEC is equivalent to a real, purely algebraic statement concerning trace positive polynomials. This purely algebraic…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Sabine Burgdorf , Ken Dykema , Igor Klep , Markus Schweighofer

Kirchberg's Embedding Problem (KEP) asks whether every separable C$^*$ algebra embeds into an ultrapower of the Cuntz algebra $\mathcal{O}_2$. In this paper, we use model theory to show that this conjecture is equivalent to a local…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-03-02 Isaac Goldbring , Thomas Sinclair

The Connes Embedding Problem (CEP) is a problem in the theory of tracial von Neumann algebras and asks whether or not every tracial von Neumann algebra embeds into an ultrapower of the hyperfinite II$_1$ factor. The CEP has had interactions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Isaac Goldbring

In this article we survey some of the recent goings-on in the classification programme of C$^*$-algebras, following the interesting link found between the Cuntz semigroup and the classical Elliott invariant and the fact that the Elliott…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-02-20 Pere Ara , Francesc Perera , Andrew S. Toms

The $C^{\ast}$-algebra $\mathcal{U}_{nc}(n)$ is the universal $C^{\ast}$-algebra generated by $n^2$ generators $u_{ij}$ that make up a unitary matrix. We prove that Kirchberg's formulation of Connes' embedding problem has a positive answer…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Samuel J. Harris

This is a detailed survey on the QWEP conjecture and Connes' embedding problem. Most of contents are taken from Kirchberg's paper [Invent. Math. 112 (1993)].

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narutaka Ozawa

The Kirchberg Embedding Problem (KEP) asks if every C*-algebra embeds into an ultrapower of the Cuntz algebra $\cal O_2$. Motivated by the recent refutation of the Connes Embedding Problem using the quantum complexity result MIP*=RE, we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Isaac Goldbring , Bradd Hart

Sofic and hyperlinear groups are the countable discrete groups that can be approximated in a suitable sense by finite symmetric groups and groups of unitary matrices. These notions turned out to be very deep and fruitful, and stimulated in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Valerio Capraro , Martino Lupini

We present the status of the Farrell-Jones Conjecture for algebraic K-theory for a group G and arbitrary coefficient rings R. We add new groups for which the conjecture is known to be true and study inheritance properties. We discuss new…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arthur Bartels , Wolfgang Lueck , Holger Reich

We prove a non-commutative version of the Hilbert's 17th problem, giving a characterization of the class of non-commutative polynomials in n-undeterminates that have positive trace when evaluated in n-selfadjoint elements in arbitrary II1…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Radulescu

Let A be a simple, unital, exact, and finite C*-algebra which absorbs the Jiang-Su algebra Z tensorially. We prove that the Cuntz semigroup of A admits a complete order embedding into an ordered semigroup obtained from the Elliott invariant…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesc Perera , Andrew S. Toms

In this note, we consider quantum correlations of bipartite systems having a slight interaction, and reinterpret Tsirelson's problem (and hence Kirchberg's and Connes's conjectures) in terms of finite-dimensional asymptotically commuting…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Narutaka Ozawa
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