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The spin-glass transition in external magnetic field is studied both in and out of the limit of validity of mean-field theory on a diluted one dimensional chain of Ising spins where exchange bonds occur with a probability decaying as the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 L Leuzzi , G. Parisi , F. Ricci-Tersenghi , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

In this talk I review some recent developments which shed light on the main connections between structural glasses and mean-field spin glass models with a discontinuous transition. I also discuss the role of quantum fluctuations on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 Felix Ritort

We develop a mean-field theory for random quantum spin systems using the spin coherent state path integral representation. After the model is reduced to the mean field one-body Hamiltonian, the integral is analyzed with the aid of several…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-11-20 Kazutaka Takahashi

The presence of strong local fluctuations -- dynamical heterogeneities -- has been observed near the glass transitions of a wide variety of materials. Here we explore the possible presence of universality in those fluctuations. We compare…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-11-20 Azita Parsaeian , Horacio E. Castillo

We consider the effects of quantum fluctuations in mean-field quantum spin-glass models with pairwise interactions. We examine the nature of the quantum glass transition at zero temperature in a transverse field. In models (such as the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Felix Ritort

Fluctuation electromagnetic interaction between a small rotating particle and a polarizable surface produces the friction torque on the particle, changes the attraction force (van -der -Waals force) and the rate of heat exchange in this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-11 A. A. Kyasov , G. V. Dedkov

Multiband superconductors have featured one of the main challenges to achieve a comprehensive understanding of unconventional superconductivity. Here, the multiband character is studied separately as orbital and sublattice degrees of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-06 Lauro B. Braz , George B. Martins , Luis G. G. V. Dias da Silva

In a region above the Almeida-Thouless line, where we are able to control the thermodynamic limit of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model and to prove replica symmetry, we show that the fluctuations of the overlaps and of the free energy are…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesco Guerra , Fabio L. Toninelli

We calculate the finite size scaling of the sample-to-sample fluctuations of the free energy $\Delta F$ of the $m$ component vector spin glass in the large-$m$ limit. This is accomplished using a variant of the interpolating Hamiltonian…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 T. Aspelmeier , A. Braun

Boundary conditions are derived that determine the penetration of spin current through an interface of two non-collinear ferromagnets with an arbitrary angle between their magnetization vectors. We start from the well-known transformation…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 E. M. Epshtein , Yu. V. Gulyaev , P. E. Zilberman

In order to overcome the limitations of small system sizes in spin-glass simulations, we investigate the one-dimensional Ising spin chain with power-law interactions. The model has the advantage over traditional higher-dimensional…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Helmut G. Katzgraber , Mathias Koerner , Frauke Liers , A. K. Hartmann

In this paper we extend replica bounds and free energy subadditivity arguments to diluted spin-glass models on graphs with arbitrary, non-Poissonian degree distribution. The new difficulties specific of this case are overcome introducing an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Silvio Franz , Michele Leone , Fabio Lucio Toninelli

In the present paper we analyze the critical properties of a quantum spherical spin glass model with short range, random interactions. Since the model allows for rigorous detailed calculations, we can show how the effective partition…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-06-10 Pedro Castro Menezes , Alba Theumann

Electromagnetic temporal boundaries, emerging when the constitutive parameters of a medium undergo abrupt temporal variations, have garnered significant interest for their role in facilitating unconventional wave phenomena and enabling…

Neutron interference measurements with macroscopic beam separation allow to study the influence of magnetic fields on spin properties. By calculating the interaction energy with a dynamic and deterministic model, we are able to establish…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

We consider spin effects related to the random spin-orbit interaction in graphene. Such a random interaction can result from the presence of ripples and/or other inhomogeneities at the graphene surface. We show that the random spin-orbit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 V. K. Dugaev , E. Ya. Sherman , J. Barnas

We present an ab initio method for eletcronic structure calculations, which accounts for the interaction of electrons and magnons in ferromagnets. While it is based on a many body perturbation theory we approximate numerically complex…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 S. Paischer , G. Vignale , M. I. Katsnelson , A. Ernst , P. Buczek

Finite-range interacting spin models are the simplest models to study the effect of beyond nearest-neighbour interactions and access new effects caused by the range of the interactions. Recent experiments have reached the regime of dominant…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-16 Peter Schauss

Aim of this work is not trying to explore a macroscopic behavior of some recent model in statistical mechanics but showing how some recent techniques developed within the framework of spin glasses do work on simpler model, focusing on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Adriano Barra

In an effort to understand the glass transition, the kinetics of a spin model with frustration but no quenched randomness has been analyzed. The phenomenology of the spin model is remarkably similiar to that of structural glasses. Analysis…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Bulbul Chakraborty , Lei Gu , Hui Yin