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We propose a weighted planar stochastic lattice (WPSL) formed by the random sequential partition of a plane into contiguous and non-overlapping blocks and find that it evolves following several non-trivial conservation laws, namely…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-17 M. K. Hassan , M. Z. Hassan , N. I. Pavel

We propose an explanation for the recently measured slow fluctuations and ``blinking'' in the surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectrum of single molecules adsorbed on a silver colloidal particle. We suggest that these fluctuations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. B. Lukatsky , G. Haran , S. A. Safran

A new phase field model of microstructural evolution is presented that includes the effects of elastic strain energy. The model's thin interface behavior is investigated by mapping it onto a recent model developed by Echebarria et al (Phys…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-29 Michael Greenwood , Jeffrey J. Hoyt , Nikolas Provatas

In this work, we comprehensively reveal the learning dynamics of neural network with normalization, weight decay (WD), and SGD (with momentum), named as Spherical Motion Dynamics (SMD). Most related works study SMD by focusing on "effective…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-11-30 Ruosi Wan , Zhanxing Zhu , Xiangyu Zhang , Jian Sun

In this work, we study the scaling relation of energy and length scales in the 2D random-singlet (RS) state of the random $Q$ model. To investigate the intrinsic energy scale of the spinon subsystem arising from the model, we develop a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-03 Chen Peng , Long Zhang

We investigate the nature of friction in granular layers by means of numerical simulation focusing on the critical slip distance, over which the system relaxes to a new stationary state. Analyzing a transient process in which the sliding…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-10-19 Takahiro Hatano

We investigate the avalanche dynamics of the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpile model on scale-free (SF) networks, where threshold height of each node is distributed heterogeneously, given as its own degree. We find that the avalanche size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Goh , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng , D. Kim

We establish a thermodynamic limit and Gaussian fluctuations for the height and surface width of the random interface formed by the deposition of particles on surfaces. The results hold for the standard ballistic deposition model as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mathew D. Penrose , J. E. Yukich

Non equilibrium coarse grained, dissipative particle dynamics simulations of complex fluids, made up of polymer brushes tethered to planar surfaces immersed in a solvent yield non monotonic behavior of the friction coefficient as a function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-01 E. Mayoral , J. Klapp , A. Gama Goicochea

This paper is concerned with the trends of stress fluctuations in dry granular materials as functions of the sample size D and of the grain diameter d. Results are obtained in the plateau regime of large axial deformation, during…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Adjémian , P. Evesque

In conventional cellular networks, for base stations (BSs) that are deployed far away from each other, it is general to assume them to be mutually independent. Nevertheless, after long-term evolution of cellular networks in various…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-12-16 Chao Yuan , Zhifeng Zhao , Rongpeng Li , Meng Li , Honggang Zhang

Training stability is a persistent challenge in the pre-training of large language models (LLMs), particularly for architectures such as Post-Norm Transformers, which are prone to gradient explosion and dissipation. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Ya Wang , Zhijian Zhuo , Yutao Zeng , Xun Zhou , Jian Yang , Xiaoqing Li

We study the ballistic deposition and the grain deposition models on two-dimensional substrates. Using the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) ansatz for height fluctuations, we show that the main contribution to the intrinsic width, which causes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-24 Sidiney G. Alves , Tiago J. Oliveira , Silvio C. Ferreira

Motivated by a series of experiments that revealed a temperature dependence of the dynamic scaling regime of growing surfaces, we investigate theoretically how a nonequilibrium growth process reacts to a sudden change of system parameters.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Yen-Liang Chou , Michel Pleimling , R. K. P. Zia

We study the sample size dependence of the strength of disordered materials with a flaw, by numerical simulations of lattice models for fracture. We find a crossover between a regime controlled by the fluctuations due to disorder and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Mikko J. Alava , Phani K. V. V. Nukala , Stefano Zapperi

Co-evolution exhibited by a network system, involving the intricate interplay between the dynamics of the network itself and the subsystems connected by it, is a key concept for understanding the self-organized, flexible nature of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-14 Takaaki Aoki , Toshio Aoyagi

We carry out an exact analysis of the average frequency $\nu_{\alpha x_i}^+$ in the direction $x_i$ of positive-slope crossing of a given level $\alpha$ such that, $h({\bf x},t)-\bar{h}=\alpha$, of growing surfaces in spatial dimension $d$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Bahraminasab , M. Sadegh Movahed , S. D. Nassiri , A. A. Masoudi , Muhammad Sahimi

Pressure-gradient-induced separation of swept and unswept turbulent boundary layers, based on the DNS studies of Coleman et al. (J. Fluid Mech. 2018 & 2019), have been analyzed for various nonequilibrium effects. The goal is to isolate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-11 Imran Hayat , George Ilhwan Park

We study the exact fluctuating hydrodynamics of the scaled Light-Heavy model (sLH), in which two species of particles (light and heavy) interact with a fluctuating surface. This model is similar in definition to the unscaled Light-Heavy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-21 Shilpa Prakash , Mustansir Barma , Kabir Ramola

We investigate the effect of network architecture on burst and spike synchronization in a directed scale-free network (SFN) of bursting neurons, evolved via two independent $\alpha-$ and $\beta-$processes. The $\alpha-$process corresponds…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-05 Sang-Yoon Kim , Woochang Lim
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