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High-order derivatives of analytic functions are expressible as Cauchy integrals over circular contours, which can very effectively be approximated, e.g., by trapezoidal sums. Whereas analytically each radius r up to the radius of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Folkmar Bornemann

In this paper we study elementary extensions of differential fields in prime characteristic. In particular, we show that, in contrast to Liouville's result in characteristic zero, all elements of an elementary extension admit an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Bill Allombert

We show that for any $k$-times continuously differentiable function $f:[a,\infty)\longrightarrow{\mathbb R}$, any integer $q\ge 0$ and any $\alpha>1$ the inequality $$\liminf_{x\to\infty} \frac{x^k \cdot\log x\cdot \log_2 x\cdot\dots\cdot…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Jürgen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

Let $\chi$ be a real primitive character to the modulus $D$. It is proved that $$ L(1,\chi)\gg (\log D)^{-2022} $$ where the implied constant is absolute and effectively computable. In the proof, the lower bound for $L(1,\chi)$ is first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-07 Yitang Zhang

We prove that there is a continuous non-negative function $g$ on the unit sphere in $\cd$, $d \geq 2$, whose logarithm is integrable with respect to Lebesgue measure, and which vanishes at only one point, but such that no non-zero bounded…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-09-25 B. Korenblum , J. McCarthy

We construct an example of a Lebesgue space with variable exponent on which Cauchy-Leray-Fantappi\`{e} operator associated with a complex ellipsoid is not bounded. This result extends previous counterexamples for the unit ball and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Aleksandr Rotkevich

Consider a normal function $f$ on the ordinals (i. e. a function $f$ that is strictly increasing and continuous at limit stages). By enumerating the fixed points of $f$ we obtain a faster normal function $f'$, called the derivative of $f$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Anton Freund , Michael Rathjen

We study a monomial derivation $d$ proposed by J. Moulin Ollagnier and A. Nowicki in the polynomial ring of four variables, and prove that $d$ has no Darboux polynomials if and only if $d$ has a trivial field of constants.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Jiantao Li

Derivative-based algorithms are ubiquitous in statistics, machine learning, and applied mathematics. Automatic differentiation offers an algorithmic way to efficiently evaluate these derivatives from computer programs that execute relevant…

Computation · Statistics 2022-03-01 Charles C. Margossian , Michael Betancourt

Let F be a characteristic zero differential field with an algebraically closed field of constants, E be a no-new-constant extension of F by antiderivatives of F and let y1, ..., yn be antiderivatives of E. The antiderivatives y1, ..., yn of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-20 V. Ravi Srinivasan

Regular variation of a multivariate measure with a Lebesgue density implies the regular variation of its density provided the density satisfies some regularity conditions. Unlike the univariate case, the converse also requires regularity…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Tiandong Wang , Sidney I. Resnick

No functions class for general measurable sets classes are known whose functions have the property of differentiability of integrals associated to such sets classes. In this paper,we give some subspaces of $L^s$ with $1<s<\infty$, whose…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Shunchao Long

The validity of the Addition Theorem for algebraic entropies $\ent_L$ induced by non-discrete length functions $L$ on the category of locally $L$-finite modules over arbitrary rings is proved. Concrete examples of non-discrete length…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Luigi Salce , Simone Virili

To demonstrate more visibly the close relation between the continuity and integrability, a new proof for the Banach-Zarecki theorem is presented on the basis of the Radon-Nikodym theorem which emphasizes on measure-type properties of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-13 Ali Mahdipour-Shirayeh , Homayoon Eshraghi

We find an equivalent condition for a continuous vector-valued path to be Lebesgue equivalent to a twice differentiable function. For that purpose, we introduce the notion of a $VBG_{{1/2}}$ function, which plays an analogous role for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jakub Duda

The arithmetic partial derivative (with respect to a prime $p$) is a function from the set of integers that sends $p$ to 1 and satisfies the Leibniz rule. In this paper, we prove that the $p$-adic valuation of the sequence of higher order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Brad Emmons , Xiao Xiao

Let ${T_1,...,T_l}$ be a collection of differential operators with constant coefficients on the torus $\mathbb{T}^n$. Consider the Banach space $X$ of functions $f$ on the torus for which all functions $T_j f$, $j=1,...,l$, are continuous.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-03-29 S. V. Kislyakov , D. V. Maksimov , D. M. Stolyarov

We present a class of functions $\mathcal{K}$ in $C^0(\R)$ which is variant of the Knopp class of nowhere differentiable functions. We derive estimates which establish $\mathcal{K} \sub C^{0,\al}(\R)$ for $0<\al<1$ but no $K \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Nikolaos I. Katzourakis

When introduced in a 2018 article in the American Mathematical Monthly, the omega integral was shown to be an extension of the Riemann integral. Although results for continuous functions such as the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus follow…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-03-28 C. Bryan Dawson , Matthew Dawson

We prove that for a homogeneous linear partial differential operator $\mathcal A$ of order $k \le 2$ and an integrable map $f$ taking values in the essential range of that operator, there exists a function $u$ of special bounded variation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Adolfo Arroyo-Rabasa