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In this paper we will first introduce the notion of affine structures on a ringed space and then obtain several properties. Affine structures on a ringed space, arising mainly from complex analytical spaces of algebraic schemes over number…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-15 Feng-Wen An

We consider bicolored maps, i.e. graphs which are drawn on surfaces, and construct a bijection between (i) oriented maps with arbitary face structure, and (ii) (weighted) non-oriented maps with exactly one face. Above, each non-oriented map…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Agnieszka Czyżewska-Jankowska , Piotr Śniady

By using a similar pattern of arguments, we show that in three categories the collection of isomorphisms forms a residual subset of the space of morphisms. We first consider surjective continuous mappings on Cantor spaces. Next, we look at…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Ethan Akin , Benjamin Weiss

A general framework is presented which unifies the treatment of wavelet-like, quasidistribution, and tomographic transforms. Explicit formulas relating the three types of transforms are obtained. The case of transforms associated to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Man'ko , V. I. Man'ko , R. Vilela Mendes

A graph is said to be a segment graph if its vertices can be mapped to line segments in the plane such that two vertices have an edge between them if and only if their corresponding line segments intersect. Kratochv\'{i}l and Kub\v{e}na…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Mathew C. Francis , Jan Kratochvíl , Tomáš Vyskočil

We present in this paper the motivation and theory of nonlinear spectral representations, based on convex regularizing functionals. Some comparisons and analogies are drawn to the fields of signal processing, harmonic analysis and sparse…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Guy Gilboa , Michael Moeller , Martin Burger

The main goal of this article is to find the exact difference between a convex function and its secant, as a limit of positive quantities. This idea will be expressed as a convex inequality that leads to refinements and reversals of well…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-23 Mohammad Sababheh

We discuss the following question: For a function f of two or more variables which is convex in the directions of coordinate axes, how can its trace g(x) = f(x, x, ..., x) look like? In the two-dimensional case, we provide some necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Ondřej Kurka , Dušan Pokorný

We characterize bijections on matrix spaces (operator algebras) preserving full rank (invertibility) of differences of matrix (operator) pairs in both directions.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Hans Havlicek , Peter Šemrl

We give an algorithm to compute a morph between any two convex drawings of the same plane graph. The morph preserves the convexity of the drawing at any time instant and moves each vertex along a piecewise linear curve with linear…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-04-01 Patrizio Angelini , Giordano Da Lozzo , Fabrizio Frati , Anna Lubiw , Maurizio Patrignani , Vincenzo Roselli

In this work we define the trajectory coset of an affine map and use it to study the similarity classes of affine maps. We use the trajectory coset, a tool which allows us to gain a deeper understanding of the interplay between geometry…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Arieh Yakir

There are various concepts of structure preserving mappings in geometry. It is the aim of the present paper to give a survey on geometrical characterizations of some of those mappings. We discuss the results for projective spaces in some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-09 Hans Havlicek

In this paper, a strong variant for multivalued mappings of the well-known property of openness at a linear rate is studied. Among other examples, a simply characterized class of closed convex processes between Banach spaces, which…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-12-14 A. Uderzo

Convexity prior is one of the main cue for human vision and shape completion with important applications in image processing, computer vision. This paper focuses on characterization methods for convex objects and applications in image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Shousheng Luo , Jinfeng Chen , Yunhai Xiao , Xue-Cheng Tai

We define extension maps as maps that extend a system (through adding ancillary systems) without changing the state in the original system. We show, using extension maps, why a completely positive operation on an initially entangled system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aik-meng Kuah , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We develop a method for calculating the persistence landscapes of affine fractals using the parameters of the corresponding transformations. Given an iterated function system of affine transformations that satisfies a certain compatibility…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Michael J. Catanzaro , Lee Przybylski , Eric S. Weber

A linear map between matrix spaces is positive if it maps positive semidefinite matrices to positive semidefinite ones, and is called completely positive if all its ampliations are positive. In this article quantitative bounds on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Igor Klep , Scott McCullough , Klemen Šivic , Aljaž Zalar

In this article, we further explore convex functions by revealing new bounds, resulting from stronger convexity behavior. In particular, we define the so called radical convex functions and study their properties. We will see that such…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

We argue that there should exist a "noncommutative Fourier transform" which should identify functions of noncommutative variables (say, of matrices of indeterminate size) and ordinary functions or measures on the space of paths. Some…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Kapranov

Let $\mathcal{P}$ be a property of function $\mathbb{F}_p^n \to \{0,1\}$ for a fixed prime $p$. An algorithm is called a tester for $\mathcal{P}$ if, given a query access to the input function $f$, with high probability, it accepts when $f$…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-02-11 Yuichi Yoshida