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A closed form of the multi-peakon solutions of the Camassa-Holm equation is found using a theorem of Stieltjes on continued fractions. An explicit formula is obtained for the scattering shifts.

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Beals , D. H. Sattinger , J. Szmigielski

It is known that any Poisson manifold can be embedded into a bigger space which admites a description in terms of the canonical Poisson structure, i.e., Darboux coordinates. Such a procedure is known as a symplectic realization and has a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Vladislav G. Kupriyanov

We prove a solvability theorem for the Stieltjes moment problem on $R^d$ which is based on the multivariate Stieltjes condition $\sum_{n=1}^\infty L(x_j^n)^{-1/(2n)}=+\infty$, $j=1,\dots,d.$ This result is applied to derive a new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Konrad Schmüdgen

A procedure is presented for solving the Fokker-Planck equation with constant diffusion but non-stationary drift. It is based on the correspondence between the Fokker-Planck equation and the non-stationary Schr\"odinger equation. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Choon-Lin Ho

We prove a quantified Tauberian theorem involving Laplace-Stieltjes transform which is motivated by the work of Ingham and Karamata. For this, we consider functions which are locally of bounded variation and, therefore, get a generalisation…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Markus Hartlapp

We consider the generalized matrix non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) hierarchy. By employing the universal Darboux-dressing scheme we derive solutions for the hierarchy of integrable PDEs via solutions of the matrix Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-08 Anastasia Doikou , Iain Findlay , Spyridoula Sklaveniti

We consider the discrete and continuous vector non-linear Schrodinger (NLS) model. We focus on the case where space-like local discontinuities are present, and we are primarily interested in the time evolution on the defect point. This in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Panagiota Adamopoulou , Anastasia Doikou , Georgios Papamikos

In this paper, we derive the analytical behavior of the limiting spectral distribution of non-central covariance matrices of the "general information-plus-noise" type, as studied in [14]. Through the equation defining its Stieltjes…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Huanchao Zhou , Jiang Hu , Zhidong Bai , Jack W. Silverstein

With this paper we begin an investigation of difference schemes that possess Darboux transformations and can be regarded as natural discretizations of elliptic partial differential equations. We construct, in particular, the Darboux…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Nieszporski , P. M. Santini , A. Doliwa

Many of the input-parameter-to-output-quantity-of-interest maps that arise in computational science admit a surprising low-dimensional structure, where the outputs vary primarily along a handful of directions in the high-dimensional input…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Andrew Glaws , Paul G. Constantine

An equation is obtained for the Stieltjes transform of the normalized distribution of singular values of non-symmetric band random matrices in the limit when the band width and rank of the matrix simultaneously tend to infinity. Conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Anna Lytova , Leonid Pastur

Maps on a parameter space for expressing distribution functions are exactly derived from the Perron-Frobenius equations for a generalized Boole transform family. Here the generalized Boole transform family is a one-parameter family of maps…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Shin-itiro Goto , Ken Umeno

Generalized digamma functions $\psi_k(x)$, studied by Ramanujan, Deninger, Dilcher, Kanemitsu, Ishibashi etc., appear as the Laurent series coefficients of the zeta function associated to an indefinite quadratic form. In this paper, a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Atul Dixit , Sumukha Sathyanarayana , N. Guru Sharan

We solve the direct scattering problem for the ultradiscrete Korteweg de Vries (udKdV) equation, over $\mathbb R$ for any potential with compact (finite) support, by explicitly constructing bound state and non-bound state eigenfunctions. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jonathan J. C. Nimmo , Claire R. Gilson , R. Willox

The article considers lattices of the two-dimensional Toda type, which can be interpreted as dressing chains for spatially two-dimensional generalizations of equations of the class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. The well-known…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-05-20 I. T. Habibullin , A. U. Sakieva

We show that the centered discrete Hilbert transform on integers applied to a function can be written as the conditional expectation of a transform of stochastic integrals, where the stochastic processes considered have jump components. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Nicola Arcozzi , Komla Domelevo , Stefanie Petermichl

On the space $\mathcal{L}_{n+1}$ of unimodular lattices in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$, we consider the standard action of $a(t)=\mathrm{diag}(t^n,t^{-1},\ldots,t^{-1})\in \mathrm{SL}(n+1,\mathbb{R})$ for $t>1$. Let $M$ be a nondegenerate…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Nimish A. Shah , Pengyu Yang

Stieltjes moment sequences $\{a_n\}_{n=0}^\infty$ whose $\varkappa\,$th roots $\{\sqrtk{a_n}\}_{n=0}^\infty$ are Stieltjes moment sequences are studied ($\varkappa$ is a fixed integer greater than or equal to 2). A formula connecting the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-15 J. Stochel , J. B. Stochel

We prove that the functions Phi(x)=[Gamma(x+1)]^{1/x}(1+1/x)^x/x and log Phi(x) are Stieltjes transforms.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Berg

We define B\"acklund--Darboux transformations in Sato's Grassmannian. They can be regarded as Darboux transformations on maximal algebras of commuting ordinary differential operators. We describe the action of these transformations on…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 B. Bakalov , E. Horozov , M. Yakimov