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For a perturbed trefoil vortex knot evolving under the Navier-Stokes equations, a sequence of $\nu$-independent times $t_m$ are identified corresponding to a set of scaled, volume-integrated vorticity moments $\nu^{1/4}{\it O}_{V1}$ with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-02-26 Robert M. Kerr

We study solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in the class $L^\infty_t C^\alpha_x$. Landau and Lifshitz [LL87] predicted that the Eulerian and Lagrangian temporal structure functions for turbulence exhibit $1/3$ and $1/2$ scaling laws,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Ming-Yuan Chang

A review of analyses based upon anti-parallel vortex structures suggests that structurally stable vortex structures with eroding circulation may offer a path to the study of rapid vorticity growth in solutions of Euler's equations in $…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-03 Stephen Childress , Andrew D. Gilbert , Paul Valiant

To develop an understanding of recent experiments on the turbulence-induced melting of a periodic array of vortices in a thin fluid film, we perform a direct numerical simulation of the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations forced such…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-14 Prasad Perlekar , Rahul Pandit

New generalized equations of motion for the Weber-Clebsch potentials that describe both the Navier-Stokes and MHD dynamics are derived. These depend on a new parameter, which has dimensions of time for Navier-Stokes and inverse velocity for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Carlos Cartes , Miguel D. Bustamante , Annick Pouquet , Marc E. Brachet

This paper reports several new classes of weakly unstable recurrent solutions of the 2+1-dimensional Euler equation on a square domain with periodic boundary conditions. These solutions have a number of remarkable properties which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-31 Dmitriy Zhigunov , Roman O. Grigoriev

A theory for the evolution of a metric $g$ driven by the equations of three-dimensional continuum mechanics is developed. This metric in turn allows for the local existence of an evolving three-dimensional Riemannian manifold immersed in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Marshall Slemrod , Dehua Wang

This paper extends the mathematical theory of axisymmetrization and vorticity depletion within the two-dimensional (2D) Euler equations, with an emphasis on the dynamics of radially symmetric, monotonic vorticity profiles. By analyzing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-14 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos

In this paper we study the dynamics of eigenvalues of the deformation tensor for solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations. Using the evolution equation of the $L^2$ norm of spectra, we deduce new a priori estimates of the $L^2$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Dongho Chae

The use of limiting methods for high-order numerical approximations of hyperbolic conservation laws generally requires defining an admissible region/bounds for the solution. In this work, we present a novel approach for computing solution…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Tarik Dzanic , Luigi Martinelli

In this paper, we consider the time evolution of an ideal fluid in a planar bounded domain. We prove that if the initial vorticity is supported in a sufficiently small region with diameter $\varepsilon$, then the time evolved vorticity is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Daomin Cao , Guodong Wang

Bounding curves in the energy,enstrophy-plane are derived for the 3D Navier-Stokes equations under an assumption on coherence of the vorticity direction. The analysis in the critical case where the direction is H\"older continuous with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Radu Dascaliuc , Zoran Grujić , Michael S. Jolly

We consider the behaviour of weak solutions of the unforced three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations, under the assumption that the initial condition has finite energy ($\|u\|^2=\int|u|^2$) but infinite enstrophy ($\|Du\|^2=\int|{\rm curl}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 James C Robinson , Witold Sadowski

The problem of solving perturbatively the equations describing the evolution of self-gravitating collisionless matter in an expanding universe considerably simplifies when directly formulated in terms of the gravitational and velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Paolo Catelan , Francesco Lucchin , Sabino Matarrese , Lauro Moscardini

Assuming that initial velocity has finite energy and initial vorticity is bounded in the plane, we show that for any finite time interval the unique solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations converge uniformly to the unique solution of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Elaine Cozzi

Two unusual time-integral conditional regularity results are presented for the three-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. The ideas are based on $L^{2m}$-norms of the vorticity, denoted by $\Omega_{m}(t)$, and particularly on $D_{m} =…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. D. Gibbon

The first goal of our paper is to give a new type of regularity criterion for solutions $u$ to Navier-Stokes equation in terms of some supercritical function space condition $u \in L^{\infty}(L^{\alpha ,*})$ (with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-29 Chi Hin Chan , Tsuyoshi Yoneda

Solutions of the Navier-Stokes and Euler equations with initial conditions for 2D and 3D cases were obtained in the form of converging series, by an analytical iterative method using Fourier and Laplace transforms \cite{TT10,TT11}. There…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-22 A. Tsionskiy , M. Tsionskiy

Consider the steady solution to the incompressible Euler equation $\bar u=Ae_1$ in the periodic tunnel $\Omega=\mathbb T^{d-1}\times(0,1)$ in dimension $d=2,3$. Consider now the family of solutions $u^\nu$ to the associated Navier-Stokes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Alexis F. Vasseur , Jincheng Yang

In this work we investigate the question of preventing the three-dimensional, incompressible Navier-Stokes equations from developing singularities, by controlling one component of the velocity field only, in space-time scale invariant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Jean-Yves Chemin , Isabella Gallagher , Ping Zhang