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In this paper, we consider a wave equation on a bounded interval where the initial conditions are known (are zero) and we are rather interested in identifying an unknown source term $q(x)$ thanks to the measurement output $y$ which is the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-05-04 Marianne Chapouly , Mazyar Mirrahimi

The issue of climate change has become increasingly noteworthy in the past years, the transition towards a renewable energy system is a priority in the transition to a sustainable society. In this document, we explore the definition of…

General Economics · Economics 2020-04-24 Pedro V Hernandez Serrano , Amrapali Zaveri

Accurate models of turbulent wind fields have become increasingly important in the atmospheric sciences, e.g., for the determination of spatiotemporal correlations in wind parks, the estimation of individual loads on turbine rotor and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-09-02 Jan Friedrich , Daniela Moreno , Michael Sinhuber , Matthias Waechter , Joachim Peinke

Magnetic turbulence in the solar wind is treated from the point of view of electrodynamics. This can be done based on the use of Poynting's theorem attributing all turbulent dynamics to the spectrum of turbulent conductivity. For two…

Space Physics · Physics 2017-01-19 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

Modeling wind speed is one of the key element when dealing with the production of energy through wind turbines. A good model can be used for forecasting, site evaluation, turbines design and many other purposes. In this work we are…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-02-12 G. D'Amico , F. Petroni , F. Prattico

As wind energy continues to expand, increased interaction between wind farms and their surroundings can be expected. Using natural snowfall to visualize the air flow in the wake of a utility-scale wind turbine at unprecedented…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Aliza Abraham , Jiarong Hong

Wind energy is becoming an increasingly crucial component of a sustainable grid, but its inherent variability and limited predictability present challenges for grid operators. The energy sector needs novel forecasting techniques that can…

Applications · Statistics 2023-12-05 Zheng Dong , Hanyu Zhang , Shixiang Zhu , Yao Xie , Pascal Van Hentenryck

We investigate the energy growth and dissipation of wind-forced breaking waves at high wind speed using direct numerical simulations of the coupled air-water Navier-Stokes equations. A turbulent wind boundary layer drives the growth of a…

The inhomogeneous wave equation, triggered by point sources, forms the basis for the most modern computational techniques of seismic inversion. In this work, we propose to transfer the inhomogeneous wave equation into a homogeneous…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-09-30 Marcos Vinícius Cândido Henriques

To estimate the return values for wind and wind-waves time series, we propose to use the extrapolation of a polynomial approximation built for a small part of the tail of provision function estimated for the series considered. A possibility…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2014-12-23 Vladislav Polnikov , Ivan Gomorev

This paper proposed a new method to locate the source of forced oscillation that involves resonance with natural oscillation modes. The new method is based on comparing the oscillation mode shape of the forced oscillation with that of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-07 Shutang You

Wind power forecasting has drawn increasing attention among researchers as the consumption of renewable energy grows. In this paper, we develop a deep learning approach based on encoder-decoder structure. Our model forecasts wind power…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Jiangyuan Li , Mohammadreza Armandpour

Air-sea interface fluxes significantly impact the reliability and efficiency of maritime communication. Compared to sparse in-situ ocean observations, satellite remote sensing data offers broader coverage and extended temporal span. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-20 Hanyue Ni , Jingsong Yang , Lin Ren , Xiaohui Li , Changming Dong , Wen Chen

Wave breaking injects turbulence and bubbles into the upper ocean, modulating air-sea exchange of momentum, heat, gases, and sea-spray aerosols. These fluxes depend nonlinearly on sea state but remain poorly represented in coupled…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Xiaohui Zhou , Anton S. Darmenov , Kianoosh Yousefi

Waves of various types carry momentum, which is associated with their propagation direction, i.e., the phase gradient. The circulation of the wave momentum density gives rise to orbital angular momentum (AM). Additionally, for waves…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-17 Konstantin Y. Bliokh

The physical connection between thermal convection in the solar interior and the solar wind remains unclear due to their significant scale separation. Using an extended version of the three-dimensional radiative magnetohydrodynamic code…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 H. Iijima , T. Matsumoto , H. Hotta , S. Imada

A flexible sheet clamped at both ends and submitted to a permanent wind is unstable and propagates waves. Here, we experimentally study the selection of frequency and wavenumber as a function of the wind velocity. These quantities obey…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-06 Pan Jia , Bruno Andreotti , Philippe Claudin

We study the transition from fluid at rest to turbulence in a rotating water cylinder. We show that the energy, injected at a given height, is transported by inertial wave packets through the fluid volume. These waves propagate at…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Itamar Kolvin , Kobi Cohen , Yuval Vardi , Eran Sharon

We calculate momentum imparted by colliding gravitational waves in a closed Friedmann Robertson-Walker background and also by gravitational waves with toroidal wavefronts using an operational procedure. The results obtained for toroidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-11 M. Sharif

In the solar atmosphere, jets are prevalent and they are significant for the mass and energy transport. Here we conduct numerical simulations to investigate the mass and energy contributions of the recently observed high-speed jets to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Liping Yang , Jiansen He , Hardi Peter , Chuanyi Tu , Lei Zhang , Eckart Marsch , Linghua Wang , Xueshang Feng