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We constrain the cosmological density of cosmic string loops using two observational signatures -- gravitational microlensing and the Kaiser-Stebbins effect. Photometry from RXTE and CoRoT space missions and pulsar timing from Parkes Pulsar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 M. S. Pshirkov , A. V. Tuntsov

The spectrum and statistics of the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR) are investigated under the hypothesis that scale invariance of the primordial density fluctuations should be promoted to full conformal invariance. As in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , P. O. Mazur , E. Mottola

We investigate the weak gravitational lensing effect due to the large-scale structure of the universe on two-point correlations of local maxima ({\em hotspots}) in the 2D sky map of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Masahiro Takada , Eiichiro Komatsu , Toshifumi Futamase

We study future observational constraints on cosmic string parameters from various types of next-generation experiments: direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs), pulsar timing array, and the cosmic microwave background (CMB). We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Koichi Miyamoto , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Keitaro Takahashi , Joseph Silk

We use Nambu-Goto numerical simulations to compute the cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature anisotropies induced at arcminute angular scales by a network of cosmic strings in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) expanding…

We use a convolutional neural network (CNN) to study cosmic string detection in cosmic microwave background (CMB) flat sky maps with Nambu-Goto strings. On noiseless maps we can measure string tensions down to order $10^{-9}$, however when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-03 Razvan Ciuca , Oscar F. Hernández

We compute the power spectra in the cosmic microwave background and cold dark matter (CDM) fluctuations seeded by strings, using the largest string simulations performed so far to evaluate the two-point functions of their stress energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlo Contaldi , Mark Hindmarsh , Joao Magueijo

We use the publicly available code CMBFAST as modified by L. Pogosian and T. Vachaspati to simulate the effects of wiggly cosmic strings on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Using the modified CMBFAST code which takes into account…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 N. Simatos , L. Perivolaropoulos

We propose a new method for extracting the non-Gaussian signatures on the isotemperature statistics in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) sky, which is induced by the gravitational lensing due to the intervening large-scale structure of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Masahiro Takada

The recent observation that the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) may prefer a neutrino excess has triggered a number of works studying this possibility. The effect obtained by the non-interacting massless neutrino excess could be mimicked…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Joanes Lizarraga , Irene Sendra , Jon Urrestilla

We propose a multi-scale edge-detection algorithm to search for the Gott-Kaiser-Stebbins imprints of a cosmic string (CS) network on the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. Curvelet decomposition and extended Canny algorithm are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-12 A. Vafaei Sadr , S. M. S. Movahed , M. Farhang , C. Ringeval , F. R. Bouchet

We perform a multiparameter likelihood analysis to compare measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra with predictions from models involving cosmic strings. Adding strings to the standard case of a primordial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Jon Urrestilla

We develop a method of constraining the cosmic string tension $G\mu$ which uses the Canny edge detection algorithm as a means of searching CMB temperature maps for the signature of the Kaiser-Stebbins effect. We test the potential of this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-19 Andrew Stewart , Robert Brandenberger

We compute the one-point probability distribution function of small-angle cosmic microwave background temperature fluctuations due to curved cosmic (super-)strings with a simple model of string network by performing Monte Carlo simulations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Daisuke Yamauchi , Yuuiti Sendouda , Chul-Moon Yoo , Keitaro Takahashi , Atsushi Naruko , Misao Sasaki

We compute maps of CMB temperature fluctuations seeded by cosmic strings using high resolution simulations of cosmic strings in a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We create full-sky, 18-degree and 3-degree CMB maps, including the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-23 M. Landriau , E. P. S. Shellard

Cosmic strings are generically predicted in many extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics. We propose a new avenue for detecting cosmic strings through their effect on the filamentary structure in the cosmic web. Using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-11 M. A. Fernandez , Simeon Bird , Yanou Cui

By actively distorting the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) over our past light cone, cosmic strings are unavoidable sources of non-Gaussianity. Developing optimal estimators able to disambiguate a string signal from the primordial type of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-22 Christophe Ringeval , Francois R. Bouchet

Motivated by the morphological measures in assessing the geometrical and topological properties of a generic cosmological stochastic field, we propose an extension of the weighted morphological measures, specifically the $n$th conditional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-19 Adeela Afzal , M. Alakhras , M. H. Jalali Kanafi , S. M. S. Movahed

We construct a simple analytical model to study the effects of cosmic strings on the microwave background radiation. Our model is based on counting random multiple impulses inflicted on photon trajectories by the string network between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Leandros Perivolaropoulos

We present cosmic microwave background (CMB) power spectra from recent numerical simulations of cosmic strings in the Abelian Higgs model and compare them to CMB power spectra measured by Planck. We obtain revised constraints on the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-28 Joanes Lizarraga , Jon Urrestilla , David Daverio , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz