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Related papers: Unmixing of Hyperspectral Data Using Robust Statis…

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Hyperspectral image (HSI) unmixing is a challenging research problem that tries to identify the constituent components, known as endmembers, and their corresponding proportions, known as abundances, in the scene by analysing images captured…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-13 Chao Zhou , Wei Pu , Miguel Rodrigues

We propose a new method to enforce priors on the solution of the nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). The proposed algorithm can be used for denoising or single-channel source separation (SCSS) applications. The NMF solution is guided to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-03-01 Emad M. Grais , Hakan Erdogan

A robust algorithm for non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is presented in this paper with the purpose of dealing with large-scale data, where the separability assumption is satisfied. In particular, we modify the Linear Programming…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-01-10 Jason Gejie Liu , Shuchin Aeron

Symmetric Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (SNMF) models arise naturally as simple reformulations of many standard clustering algorithms including the popular spectral clustering method. Recent work has demonstrated that an elementary…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-20 Reza Borhani , Jeremy Watt , Aggelos Katsaggelos

This paper presents a histogram based reversible data hiding (RDH) scheme, which divides image pixels into different cell frequency bands to sort them for data embedding. Data hiding is more efficient in lower cell frequency bands because…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-19 Ammar Mohammadi , Mansour Nakhkash

Hyperspectral unmixing is a blind source separation problem which consists in estimating the reference spectral signatures contained in a hyperspectral image, as well as their relative contribution to each pixel according to a given mixture…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-11-21 Pierre-Antoine Thouvenin , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Multispectral image fusion is a computer vision process that is essential to remote sensing. For applications such as dehazing and object detection, there is a need to offer solutions that can perform in real-time on any type of scene.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Nati Ofir , Jean-Christophe Nebel

In this paper, we introduce and provide a short overview of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). Several aspects of NMF are discussed, namely, the application in hyperspectral imaging, geometry and uniqueness of NMF solutions,…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Nicolas Gillis

A Semi-supervised Segmentation Fusion algorithm is proposed using consensus and distributed learning. The aim of Unsupervised Segmentation Fusion (USF) is to achieve a consensus among different segmentation outputs obtained from different…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-27 Mete Ozay

In this paper, we propose a methodology for extracting molecular tumor biomarkers from hyperspectral imaging (HSI), an emerging technology for intraoperative tissue assessment. To achieve this, we employ spectral unmixing, allowing to…

Spectral variability significantly impacts the accuracy and convergence of hyperspectral unmixing algorithms. Many methods address complex spectral variability; yet large-scale distortions to the scale of the observed pixel signatures due…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Praveen Sumanasekara , Athulya Ratnayake , Buddhi Wijenayake , Keshawa Ratnayake , Roshan Godaliyadda , Parakrama Ekanayake , Vijitha Herath

Spectral unmixing is a significant challenge in hyperspectral image processing. Existing unmixing methods utilize prior knowledge about the abundance distribution to solve the regularization optimization problem, where the difficulty lies…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-21 Li Wang , Xiaohua Zhang , Longfei Li , Hongyun Meng , Xianghai Cao

This paper presents a fast spectral unmixing algorithm based on Dykstra's alternating projection. The proposed algorithm formulates the fully constrained least squares optimization problem associated with the spectral unmixing task as an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Qi Wei , Jose Bioucas-Dias , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

Through spectral unmixing, hyperspectral imaging (HSI) in fluorescence-guided brain tumor surgery has enabled detection and classification of tumor regions invisible to the human eye. Prior unmixing work has focused on determining a minimal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-01 David Black , Benoit Liquet , Sadahiro Kaneko , Antonio Di leva , Walter Stummer , Eric Suero Molina

Hyperspectral imagery collected from airborne or satellite sources inevitably suffers from spectral variability, making it difficult for spectral unmixing to accurately estimate abundance maps. The classical unmixing model, the linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Danfeng Hong , Naoto Yokoya , Jocelyn Chanussot , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Hyperspectral (HS) images contain detailed spectral information that has proven crucial in applications like remote sensing, surveillance, and astronomy. However, because of hardware limitations of HS cameras, the captured images have low…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-15 Marija Vella , Bowen Zhang , Wei Chen , João F. C. Mota

Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) is a key kernel for unsupervised dimension reduction used in a wide range of applications, including topic modeling, recommender systems and bioinformatics. Due to the compute-intensive nature of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Gordon E. Moon , Aravind Sukumaran-Rajam , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , P. Sadayappan

Hottopixx, proposed by Bittorf et al. at NIPS 2012, is an algorithm for solving nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) problems under the separability assumption. Separable NMFs have important applications, such as topic extraction from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Tomohiko Mizutani

We present a method for hyperspectral pixel {\it unmixing}. The proposed method assumes that (1) {\it abundances} can be encoded as Dirichlet distributions and (2) spectra of {\it endmembers} can be represented as multivariate Normal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-07 Kiran Mantripragada , Faisal Z. Qureshi

The profusion of spectral bands generated by the acquisition process of hyperspectral images generally leads to high computational costs. Such difficulties arise in particular with nonlinear unmixing methods, which are naturally more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-24 T. Imbiriba , J. C. M. Bermudez , C. Richard , J. -Y. Tourneret