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Lattice thermal conductivities (LTCs) of \alpha-, \beta-, and \gamma-Si$_3$N$_4$ single crystals are investigated from ab initio anharmonic lattice dynamics, within the single-mode relaxation-time approximation of the linearized phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-28 Kazuyoshi Tatsumi , Atsushi Togo , Isao Tanaka

We study the electric and thermal transport of the Dirac carriers in monolayer graphene using the Boltzmann-equation approach. Motivated by recent thermopower measurements [F. Ghahari, H.-Y.~Xie, T. Taniguchi, K. Watanabe, M.~S.~Foster, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-03 Hong-Yi Xie , Matthew S. Foster

Based on numerical simulations, a study of the high temperature, finite frequency, thermal conductivity $\kappa(\omega)$ of spin-1/2 ladders is presented. The exact diagonalization and a novel Lanczos technique are employed.The conductivity…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 X. Zotos

We investigate basic properties of the thermopower (Seebeck coefficient) of phase-coherent conductors under the influence of dephasing and inelastic processes. Transport across the system is caused by a voltage bias or a thermal gradient…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-17 David Sanchez , Llorens Serra

Thermoelectric materials, enabling direct waste-heat to electricity conversion, need to be highly electrically conducting while simultaneously thermally insulating. This is fundamentally challenging since electrical and thermal conduction…

ErTe$_3$ is studied as a model system to explore thermal transport in a layered charge density wave (CDW) material. We present data from thermal diffusivity, resistivity, and specific heat measurements: There is a sharp decrease in thermal…

The charge carrier localization length {\alpha} is a crucial, yet often ignored parameter of conjugated polymers that exponentially influences electronic conductivity. Here, we argue it is a unique proxy of the energy landscape as…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-11-18 Morteza Shokrani , Felix Maximilian Graf , Anton Kompatscher , Dennis Derewjanko , Martijn Kemerink

In crystalline materials, low lattice thermal conductivity is often associated with strong anharmonicity, which can cause significant deviations from the expected Lorentzian lineshape of phonon spectral functions. These deviations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-20 Đorđe Dangić , Giovanni Caldarelli , Raffaello Bianco , Ivana Savić , Ion Errea

Electric, thermal and thermoelectric transport in correlated electron systems probe different aspects of the many-body dynamics, and thus provide complementary information. These are well studied in the low- and high-temperature limits,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-02-19 Woo-Ram Lee , Alexander M. Finkel'stein , Karen Michaeli , Georg Schwiete

We present experimental results for the thermal conductivity $\kappa$ of the pseudo 2-leg ladder material $\rm CaCu_2O_3$. The strong buckling of the ladder rungs renders this material a good approximation to a $S=1/2$ Heisenberg-chain.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-15 C. Hess , H. ElHaes , A. Waske , B. Büchner , C. Sekar , G. Krabbes , F. Heidrich-Meisner , W. Brenig

We consider in depth the applicability of the Wiedemann-Franz (WF) law, namely that the electronic thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) is proportional to the product of the absolute temperature ($T$) and the electrical conductivity ($\sigma$)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-02-06 Ali Lavasani , Daniel Bulmash , Sankar Das Sarma

We present a study of thermal conductivity, $\kappa$, in undoped and doped strontium titanate in a wide temperature range (2-400 K) and detecting different regimes of heat flow. In undoped SrTiO$_{3}$, $\kappa$ evolves faster than cubic…

We study heat transport in quasi-one-dimensional spin-chain systems by considering the model of one-dimensional bosonic spin excitations interacting with three-dimensional phonons and impurities in the limit of weak spin-lattice coupling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Rozhkov , A. L. Chernyshev

Thermal transport properties of the FPU $\beta$ model with a quadratic pinning term are investigated for various couplings and temperatures. In particular, the size dependence of the thermal conductivity, $\kappa\propto L^\alpha$, is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kenichiro Aoki

The lattice thermal expansion and conductivity in bulk Mo and W-based transition metal dichalcogenides are investigated by means of density functional and Boltzmann transport theory calculations. To this end, a recent van der Waals density…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-14 Daniel O. Lindroth , Paul Erhart

We analyze the cross-plane miniband transport in n-doped [001] silicon (Si)/germanium (Ge) superlattices using an effective mass approximation (EMA) approach that correctly accounts for the indirect nature of the Si and Ge band gaps.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-11 Manoj Settipalli , Sanghamitra Neogi

The emergence of symmetry-breaking orders such as ferromagnetism and the weak interlayer bonding in van der Waals materials, offers a unique platform to engineer novel heterostructures and tune transport properties like thermal…

Thermoelectric technology is an alternate way to efficiently utilize the energy by converting waste heat into electricity. Thermoelectric requires material with low thermal conductivity to improves its thermoelectric performance. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-22 Rajmohan Muthaiah , Jivtesh Garg

Heusler type compounds have long been recognized as potential thermoelectric (TE) materials. Here, the experimentally observed TE properties of Fe$_{2}$VAl are understood through electronic structure calculations in the temperature range of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-20 Shamim Sk , P. Devi , Sanjay Singh , Sudhir K. Pandey

The recently proposed density functional theory for steady-state transport (i-DFT) is extended to include temperature gradients between the leads. Within this framework, a general and exact expression is derived for the linear Seebeck…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-04 Nahual Sobrino , Roberto D'Agosta , Stefan Kurth
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